Dutangaza ibihugu bya Visi-Minisitiri wa Minisitiri Alexander Novuka byatanzwe na vtimes kwigana ikigo cy'isesengura cya karubone hamwe n'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere rya OACD cyo gutakaza amavuta ku isi hose. Abanditsi banzuye ko ingengo y'imari y'Uburusiya mu myaka 20 ishobora gutakaza igice cya kimwe cya kabiri cya peteroli na gaze, hamwe n'imishinga mishya ya Gazprom na Rosneft, bafite inzibacyuho, birashobora kurengana.
Ibitekerezo by Visi-Minisitiri w'intebe Alexander Novak
Kubaho kw'ibigega binini bya peteroli na gaze, ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya hamwe n'ibigo by'ingenzi byo gukoresha imbaraga ninyungu zacu zo guhatana. Intego yacu ni uguhuza ubukungu muburyo butandukanye - kandi iki nikimwe mubikorwa byacu byingenzi. Muri icyo gihe, dukora dushingiye ku isesengura rirambuye kandi riteganijwe ku bijyanye n'ubwihindurize bw'imiterere y'imiterere mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.
Icyifuzo cya Hydrocarbone, nubwo gahunda yo gukora imigambi yo gutera ubwoba mubukungu bwu Burayi bumwe, izakomeza kandi izakomeza kandi izaguma kurwego rwo hejuru, ariko igipimo cya hydrocarbone muburinganire bwingufu kwisi izagwa. Intego zizahindura kandi iyi mbaraga zigurwa, - zongera umugabane wa Hydrocarbone mumavuta ya peteroli na gazi. Muri uru rubanza, ibicuruzwa rusange byo ku isi bizakura. Ukurikije iteganyagihe, hafi 2035-2040 bizakoreshwa ningufu 30%. Birakwiye kwibuka ko peteroli na gaze ari gahunda nini ya siyansi, inganda, abandi bakozi bafite ibikorwa byubukungu. Uyu munsi, intego yo kwita ku isi yibanda ku iterambere ry'inganda zisumba izindi z'uburebure n'ubuhanga bushya bw'ubwenge. Ni ukuvuga, imirenge gakondo ihindagurika hamwe na gahunda ihindura.
Muri uru rubanza, icyifuzo cya gaze kizakomeza kuramba cyane mu gihe cy'amashyamba kugeza mu myaka 2040-2050, Uburusiya buri mu bayobozi b'ibigega bya gaze, dufite gahunda ikora mu iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bya gaze bya pieline na LNG.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko uyu munsi Uburusiya bufite kimwe mu bipimo bikomeye by'ingufu mu isi: Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibikoresho by'imbere by'umutungo w'ibanze w'ingufu mu gihugu cyacu ni gaze.
Ni muri urwo rwego, bigabanya impushya zo guteza imbere amafaranga yo kubitsa bisa nkaho ari icyerekezo kitari cyo. Tumaze gukora byimazeyo kwiyongera muburyo bwingufu bwo gukoresha amasoko gakondo, kugabanya "inzira zabo". Igomba kwibukwa ko amasoko yibisimba bidashobora kuba inshuti, hitawe ku iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufata no guta ibyuka byangiza, ndetse no ku ngamba zo kwishyura. Imishinga ya mbere imaze gushyirwa mubikorwa - ibuka ko akarere ka Sakhalin byatoranijwe nkigice cyicyitegererezo cyo gukora sisitemu yubucuruzi kubikorwa hamwe nibice bya karubone mumasoko yo hanze na home. Rero, urubuga rwa Sakhalin rushobora kuba urufatiro rwo kugerageza gusa gahunda yo gucuruza gusa, ahubwo igerageza kwipimisha igamije kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone no kubara ingaruka zubukungu kubisaba byabo.
Ibishoboka byinshi byo kugabanuka nabyo ni indishyi zibyuka imyukanwa kubera gukomatatire no kundi mishinga y'amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, tubona ubushobozi mu kugabanya ikoranabuhanga mu kwiyuhagira imyuka ikura CO2 nandi gaze ya parike. Mu bigo by'Uburusiya Tec, birashoboka kumenyekanisha ingamba zo gufata, gufata no guta karubone (CCU). Ubundi buryo bwo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bya gaze ya parefe ni ugutwara gaze ya peteroli (PNG). Rimwe na rimwe, kurugero, kubitsa byo kwibikwa wenyine OJSC, uburyo bwo kuzamura gazi bwumusaruro burenze urugero kuruta kuvoma. Ubunararibonye bukomeye mugukoresha gazel forlift hamwe na Gazpromneft mugutezimbere Amavuta ya Orenburg na gaze (ONGTM).
Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo babungabunge imyanya irushanwa ry'Uburusiya ku isoko ry'isi ku ya 12 Ukwakira, 2020, Guverinoma yemeje igice cy'ingufu z'Uburusiya kugeza 2024, birimo kongera gukoresha hydrogen Nk'abatwara ingufu z'ibidukikije, kimwe n'igihugu cyinjira mu bayobozi b'isi mu musaruro wayo no kohereza hanze.
Nabona ko byaba ari amakosa kuvuga kubyerekeye kwishingikiriza cyane ingengo yimari ya banki na gaze. Ntabwo twongera kwishingikiriza kubukungu bwu Burusiya duhereye kumuzingi na gaze. Imibare nyayo iravuga kuriyi - Amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y'imari y'Uburusiya, amafaranga yiyongera. Ni muri urwo rwego, 2020 hagaragaye ibimenyetso byinshi, byageragejwe kubera imbaraga z'inganda zacu za peteroli na gaze hamwe n'ibiciro bya minima ya Ultra-hasi kubikoresho fatizo n'ubukungu bw'Uburusiya muri rusange. Reka nkwibutse ko muri 2020, amafaranga yingengo yimari ya Federal yagabanutseho 34% ugereranije na 2019, cyangwa yandika amabuye mato ya metero 5.235, mugihe amafaranga ya tiriyari ya miliyoni 5,235 yiyongereyeho na miriyari 1.224. bigera kuri tiriyari igera ku 13.487.