Igitangaje ni uko ikintu cyimyenda yumugore gusa mugihe ububiko bwahimbwe kubagabo kandi yari imyenda yumugabo. Abagore ni iki? Batwaraga mu mazu, Spetlitsy na Harema n'abantu mubyukuri ntibasohotse. Kandi murugo kandi hamwe nindogobe yambaye ubusa irashobora kwicara. Ariko abo bagabo bahoraga bareba - babaye, baraba bararamutse, bajya gutembera, ku iteraniro ry'abantu bose n'abandi baremwe ba kera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bari bakwiye kwambara neza kandi bigaragara.
Abakurambere b'ibisigisigi bigezweho - imigabane yamurikiye imyaka 600 z'amakuru ya metero 600 na we yambaraga mama wa kera mu myaka 1500 ishize kugeza igihe cyacu.
Abagore b'Abagore ntabwo ari igisasu. Ni byiza cyane ericAbagereki ba kera, hanyuma Abanyaroma bamwe ba kera banza bahinduye amaguru ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko bwibyambu, ariko rero batangira kwambara ibirenge bya sykhos, ariko rero, ikintu nka sock gikozwe mu ruhu rworoshye. Abadage barwanashyaka n'abanyamerika barabateje imbere. Kugirango utasige amaguru mugihe kirekire, barambuye igishushanyo, bahindura amasogisi mu masogisi no kubika.
Mu gihe cyo hagati, Abanyaburayi bafite ukuntu bagabanije imigabane - bapfunyitse amaguru y'uruhu na tissue. Ariko ububiko bwagaragaye muri Turukiya Nomad, ibyo byitwa inkweto ndende. Kuva muri Turubisi, iyi ngingo yimukiye ku barabu, no muri bo bajya muri Espagde. Byongeye kandi, imigabane myinshi yakunze abapadiri gatolika, abalayiki hakiri hashize imyaka ijana, udushya. Noneho habaye ikosa nyaryo. Umuhungu wa Wilhelm uwatsinze, Rhofus yambaraga ipantaro ihenze kandi nziza cyane (Prototype ya Pantyhose igezweho) ko Urukiko rusinye - Lizobludd rwerekeye indirimbo n'ibisigo.
Abagore b'Abagore ntabwo ari igisasu. Ni byiza cyane ericBuhoro buhoro, kandi abagore bamwe b'intwari batangiye kwamburwa ingingo y'imyenda y'imyenda y'abagabo. Umwamikazi wicyongereza wa Elizabeti natandukanijwe no gukundana bidasanzwe kububiko bwubudodo kandi buri gihe bwari bwarinze. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba hari mu myaka y'ubuyobozi bwayo umushomeri Lii yateguye imashini idasanzwe yo guhuza ububiko - kugira ngo akemure umurimo w'umugore we, warimo virusi ndwi. Imashini ntabwo yakuyeho gusa uwo ari we wo kwitotomba, ahubwo yatunguriye. Ububiko bwakozwe ku mashini bwakijije ibirenge by'abakiriya kuva ku "nshingano" ku maguru n'ibituba ku mavi kandi bikaba byagize amarushanwa meza yo kumena ubudodo muri Silik na Velvet.
Ariko imyambarire yububiko bwumugore bwatangijwe buhoro. Isi ntabwo imenyereye ko abadepite bafite imyambarire atari igifaransa, ahubwo ni usrwabirwa b'Abongereza. Kubwibyo, ikinyejana cyububiko bwumugore ntabwo cyashinze imizi, kandi kwerekana umugore wumugore woroshye wafatwaga nkibidakwiye. Abongereza rero bahisemo gukumira bakundwa kandi beza b'abagore nk'impano ku mwamikazi wa Espagne. Ariko ambasaderi w'Icyesipanyoli n'uburakari bwasunitseho ubu, burakarira: "Ubuso bw'ubucucu! Menya ko umwamikazi wa Espagne nta maguru afite! " Kimwe mu bimurikira ikinyejana cya XVII cyanditse ngo: "Ibirenge by'abagore birahishe neza, icyo gutekereza neza, kandi niba aribyo byose." Ikintu nka: "Nta mibonano mpuzabitsina muri SSSR!".
Abagore b'Abagore ntabwo ari igisasu. Ni byiza cyane ericAriko mu kinyejana cya Xviii ubuya mu kiganza cy'umucyo, cyangwa ahubwo amaguru, marquise de pompadour, akundwa n'Umwami w'Abafaransa Xiv, yatangiye kwinjira mu myambaro y'umugore. Lace yishitsi mu giciro yegereye amafaranga yumwaka urunamico. Ariko amaherezo ububiko bwagaragaye muri Wardrobes yabagore gusa muri XIX. Banyarwandakazi n'abagabo bahisemo kwambara umukara, umweru, brown, kimwe no kubika mu murongo uhindura. Mu kinyejana cya 20 yimyambarire yimyambarire yamabara yamabara - umuhondo, umutuku, ubururu, icyatsi, kimwe no mumitako nibishushanyo. Ariko ninde ukeneye aya mabara yose hamwe nigishushanyo, niba cyari gikomeje gufatwa nkigihano cyo gufungura amaguru?
Ibintu byose byahindutse Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mugihe habuze abagabo barwanye ku mpande, abagore bahagurukiye imashini. Kugira ngo byoroshye akazi gakomeye no koroha, bashinze imizi kandi bagaragaza amaguru. Ububiko bwamenyekanye. Nkibisubizo byiyongereye kuva mububiko bwubudodo, umunywanyi neza yagaragaye - imigabane ya Viscose. Kubera igiciro cyo hasi, bahise batsindwa cyane - noneho ububiko bushobora kwambara abagore mu bakene.
Ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1939 mu isi y'imyambarire y'abagore, impinduramatwara yabayeho, imbere y'intambara nyinshi n'imibereho myiza irahagarikwa. Dupint yajugunye imigabane ya Nylon ya mbere ya Nylon. Igurishwa ryabanjirije ikigo gikomeye cyo kwamamaza munsi yicyatsi "kwambara imigabane yubudodo, kandi ntabwo kuva muri Nylon - ni nko gukunda ifarashi y'ifarashi." Abakora bizeye ko imigabane "ifite imbaraga zo gusebanya no guhinda urubuga." Bimaze ku munsi wambere miliyoni 4 zaguzwe! Yaba mbere, ntanubwo nyuma yubunini bwo kugurisha mumateka ntabwo! Ububiko bwa Nylon - bihendutse, burambye kandi bitwara neza - pamba yuzuye patton na silk. Mu ntambara ya kabiri, Nylon yatangajwe ibikoresho by'ingenzi, na Dupoont yahinduye umusaruro wa parabute, insinga y'indege n'imigozi.
Abagore b'Abagore ntabwo ari igisasu. Ni byiza cyane ericAriko Abanyamerika barenga ku mayeri atandukanye - bashushanyije umwambi ku kuguru, kandi bazira kwigana neza. Mu 1944, umusaruro wa Nylon wimigabane ya Nylon wongeye, kandi abasirikare b'Abanyamerika babazanye i Burayi kugira ngo banezerewe n'abagore baho. Abadage, Abafaransa, Umutaliyani n'abandi bahabwa umusirikare w'umudugudu ku mudugudu w'abahunzi babiri.
Mu 1959, ikindi "kuvugwa" impinduramatwara - batangiye kubyara kuva Lycra. Umwaka umwe, ububiko bwagaragaye umunywanyi bukomeye - amakimbirane, yahise ayigeraho mukwamamare kandi, kubwibyo kugurisha. Byongeye kandi, amajipo ya mini yinjiye mu buryo, ibigeragezo byegereye cyane kuruta ububiko.
Naho USSR, Nylon Stocks kandi, byongeye, ibigera byaracyafite icyuho. Ibyo bicuruzwa, byakozwe mubumwe ubwabwo, biragoye guhamagara elegant. Kubwibyo, imyambarire nuburebure kuva muri GDR na Cekosolovakia barashimiwe.
By the way, izina rya "Tight" ryaturutse muri Cekosolovakiya. Muri Sovies, bitwaga gusa, "kubika umubare munini". No ku bipaki bya Tchèque byafatwaga nka "Punchov Kalgota", byasobanuwe - "ipantaro nto. Nibyiza, uwo mugore uvuga ikirusiya ashobora kuvuga ijambo "Punchowa"? Kubwibyo, izina ryibikuru cyangwa, urukundo rwinshi, amabuye. Byari bigoye gutumizwa mu mahanga mu bumwe, bityo bose bararengerwa. Bariye umwobo, bashyira muri firigo (resept kuva ku kinyamakuru "umukozi"), bararira bahise bihutira, lury, rimwe na rimwe n'imisatsi yabo. Kandi niyo batanze mbere yuko bidakwiye, ntibari batajugunye - batwarwaga.
Abagore b'Abagore ntabwo ari igisasu. Ni byiza cyane ericNoneho imyambarire kuri stocks yongeye gusubira inyuma. Nibyo, muburyo bworoshye, barungana kumapantaro. Ariko mubijyanye no kwinezeza nubusambanyi ...
Kumaguru k'umugore utwikiriye umushahara nylon cyangwa lycra ni imbaraga ziteye ubwoba mumaboko yumugore, cyangwa ahubwo amaguru. Batsinze abantu benshi kuruta intwaro iyo ari yo yose. Birumvikana ko atari ibisasu n'amasasu, ariko barumiza neza kandi byiza.
Niba ukunda inyandiko, hanyuma ushire Huskies, andika ibisobanuro, wiyandikishe kumuyoboro.