Muri Egiputa, igihe cy'ubwami bushya (1294-945 bc), rimwe na rimwe imirambo yizingiye muri Leng, rimwe na rimwe irinzwe n'uko abantu bakomeye muri resin, cyane cyane iyo bibaye ku bami n'abandi bahagarariye ibice byinshi bya sosiyete. Ariko, nubwo ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwakozwe kuva icyo gihe, ibintu nkibi bivugwa ntabwo bikunze.
Abacukuzi b'ivya kera muri kaminuza ya McKori bagaragaje ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo budasanzwe bwo kubungabunga mummies - yashyizwe mu bwoko bwa "Shell" mu cyondo. Ibisubizo byimirimo yabo byasohotse mukinyamakuru kimwe.
Ku ikubitiro, umubiri wa mummeined na Sarcofagus hamwe na sid yabonye Sir Charles Nicholson mu rugendo muri Egiputa mu 1856-1857. Nyuma yimyaka mike yabashyikirije kaminuza ya Sydney, muri icyo gihe icyo Mammy yabitswe. Nk'uko byanditse kuri Sarcofagus kuri Sarcofagus, yanditswe hafi 1010 n'umwaka wa MC (Ingoma 21 y'ubwami bushya), umugore yari aruhukiye Imbere Merua. Ariko, ADN yavuyemo muri 1999 yerekanye umubiri nkumugabo.
Abanditsi b'ubwo bushakashatsi bushya bahisemo kongera gukora igice cya kabiri kibazwe: nk'uko byagaragaye, abacuruzi baho bashyizwe mu mubiri wa Sarcofagus mu mubiri w'undi muntu muri Sarcofagus kugira ngo babone amahirwe yo kugurisha "seti." Hifashishijwe amashusho ya adtotion na skeleti, abahanga bamenye ko igihe cyo gupfa, uyu muntu yari imyaka igera ku 26-35.
Nubwo iyo gusikana umubiri udahishuye imyanya ndangagitsina yo hanze, kandi ingingo z'imyororokere y'imbere zakuweho mu nzira yo kumbarizwa, ibimenyetso by'imibonano mpuzabitsina (amagufwa ya pelvic, urwasaya rw'ubugizi bwa nabi) rwerekanye ko imbere y'abacukuzi. Isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Mummification na Radiocarbone Kurambagiza imyenda y'imyenda yatwemereye igihe cy'ubwami bushya (1200-1113 mbere ya Yesu), na Sarcofagusi, nk'uko byagaragaye, kandi we nta buryo bwabaye kuri nyakwigendera.
Gusikana nabyo byafashije kumenya ko icyando cyo gupfuka umubiri - cyasigaye hagati y'ibice bibiri by'imyenda y'ibitare. Nkuko bigaragazwa n'amashusho y'ibice bya mbere, umurambo wangiritse nyuma gato yo mumbamizwanjiri ya mbere, amagufwa menshi yaramurikiwe, kandi nta bice na gato. Ikigaragara ni uko mummy yagaragaye mu bihe bitazwi, no gukira, gukubitwa inshuro nyinshi no guke. Isura yahise itwikirwa hamwe na pirine yumutuku.
"Ahanini, ibisigisigi, bigaragara ko byashyizwe mu nceri zegeranye, mu gihe uduce tumwe tugaragaza uburyo bujyanye no gusaba nyuma y'impapuro zinyongera z'ibikoresho. Igikonoshwa kuva ku ruhu rw'igihanga kugera kuri Phalange intoki z'ikirenge. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo rwose ari ubusa ku rwego rw'urwasaya rwo hepfo. " Nyuma, umurambo wongeye guhinduka kwangirika kuruhande rwiburyo, mu ijosi, igihanga no mu maso.
Ibishishwa, ukurikije abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi, bakoze umurimo wa gatatu. Ubwa mbere, bwari uburyo bwo kubungabunga umubiri wakiriye ibyangiritse gukomeye: imva y'abami ndetse nimbaneza yoroshye akenshi yasambaga ako kanya nyuma yo gushyingurwa. Abafite inshingano zo kugarura isura ya Mammy kandi basubiyemo ibihuruga birashoboka ko bitarenze ibisekuru cyangwa bibiri byari bikiri bato kuruta nyakwigendera.
"Icya kabiri, igikonoshwa cyagize uruhare mu nzibacyuho ya Metaphysical of yapfiriye mu buzima bwa nyuma n'urugero rw'Imana osiris. Abapfuye barashobora kwiringira gukomeza kubaho, niba byateguwe neza. Kimwe na Osiris, umubiri wawo wacitsemo ibice kandi ukusanyirizwa hamwe, urupfu rw'umuntu rwari ugutandukanya ibice bitandukanye byo gutandukana kw'umubiri, icyo gihe byatumaga kugarura ibikorwa bya mummification. Rero, kosa umurambo, gupfunyika no kwambara byahindutse nyakwigendera mubiremwa, ushoboye kwinjira muri Osiris imbere yubuzima. Ku bijyanye na Mummy twize, ubunyangamugayo bwayo bwaravunitse. Gukoresha nyuma yintwaro yibyondo hamwe no gupfunyika inshuro nyinshi byatera nkubusure bwumuryango wa nyakwigendera no gushyigikira itumanaho rihoraho na Osiris. Umwanda ushobora gufatwa nkingirakamaro muriki gikorwa, "abacukuzi b'ivya kera babisobanuye."
Hanyuma, igikonoshwa cyo kugarura kwigana imihango yo gushyingura igihe: Undyan Panciri ku mibiri y'abahagarariye umuryango ndetse n'abami bateraniye ingoma ya 18, 19 na 20 b'Ubwami bushya. Abakire badafite ubutunzi ntibashoboraga guturuka mu mahanga - cyane cyane mu bwinshi kugira ngo barebe umurambo "igikonoshwa". "Ariko, kwigana uburyo" Elite "bwo gushyingura bushobora kugerwaho binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse. Ku bitureba, ibihangano by'ibyondo ntibyashoboraga gukora imirimo yo kuvugurura gusa, ahubwo izaba igisubizo gikwiye kandi kidahenze cyo mummification. Abahanga mu nzego z'incamake zivuga ko, mummy twize natwe dushobora kuba ikintu kidasanzwe cyo kwigana imigenzo yo gushyingura intore. "
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa