Ibihengeri bishimishije cyane, ariko ntibitanga impamvu yo kubyiga - ibiti byimbuto bigomba gukiza byihuse "umuturanyi". "
Lichen. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Lichen ni symiose yibihumyo na algae, byunguka kumpande zombi.
Bahura ku migabane yose yo ku isi, barashobora kubaho muburyo butandukanye bwa Antaragitika, bahanganye ibyumweru bibiri hanze yikirere cy'isi. Biroroshye gutura kumabuye, beto, ibiti.
Ni izihe ngaruka zimidosiye y'ibiti byo mu busitani?
Suzuma imigani ine y'ingenzi yerekeye imigiri, abantu bamwe bizera.
Kubera ko ibinini atari parasite, nta ngaruka mbi zinyuranye ku giti. Ariko, uburyo bwibibazo butaziguye buragutse:
- Inzitizi yo gukwirakwiza ubushuhe, umwuka, kubura gucana - amashami ntabona ibintu bikenewe kugirango ubeho kandi wumishe;
- Niba ikirigi ari kinini, amazi yatinze munsi yacyo, ishobora kuganisha kumyororokere y'ibinyabuzima bya pato na biti;
- Mubireba byingenzi birashobora guhisha udukoko twangiza;
- Niba ubonye impandekuru zerekeye ibisobanuro, umukungugu na kama uterana aho, bishobora gutera kwandura ibihumyo.
Nibyiza gukora witonze: gufata imyanya yibasiwe ifite igisubizo cyicyuma mumafaranga 250 ya litiro 10 z'amazi. Nibyiza gukora ikirere gishyushye kandi kibi, kiringirira munsi ya firime yibiti kugirango urinde ubutaka impaka zitose.
Kubwamahirwe, ndetse nibiti bito ntibushingiwe ku gutsindwa, ahubwo bituma isura ya "mico" itaravuka inzoka n'indwara zitera ibiti.
Kugira ngo wirinde kwandura, birakwiye gukurikirana neza imiterere yigiti, kuvura no gukumira indwara mugihe gikwiye, kugirango dusangire udukoko twangiza.
Gutunganya udukoko. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Nukuri gusa kuri siyanse 26,000 yubumenyi bwubwoko. Umubare munini wubwoko ushoboye kubaho mubihe bikomeye cyane, ntutekereze rero kwerekana kamere isukuye, nibyiza guhita ufata ifatwa ryigiti.
- Zimwe mu miti yashyizwe ahagaragara n'impyisi ni antibiyotike isanzwe, nizo ngaruka zangiza kuri mikorobe yangiza.
- Amaringi kandi kubantu bafite akamaro - mu gihe cyo hagati bakoreshwaga mu kuvura indwara z'ibihaha. Muri iki gihe, Symbiose ya Fungus na Algae ikoreshwa mu miti yo kuvura indwara z'uruhu, kuva mu nkorora, n'ibindi.
- Lichens yasanze gukoresha mu buhinzi nk'ibiryo by'amatungo, mu nganda za shimi - ku buryo bwo gutangara.
Ntibishoboka kuvuga ibibyimba bidasanzwe - iki nikintu cyingenzi cya ecosystem numuntu ifitiye abantu akamaro. Ariko ku byandura ibiti byo mu busitani, birakwiye ko byihuta bivushwa kugirango birinde ibibazo bikomeye.