Bernard Maidoff Pyramide y'imari yitwa uburiganya bunini mu mateka ya Amerika. Ababitsa bagera kuri miliyoni 3 babaye ibyangiritse hafi miliyari 18 z'amadolari. Igitaramo cy'abacuruzi, imiryango y'abantu, ibyamamare n'abanyapolitiki, bidashidikanya ku rwego rw'umutekano. Gahunda y'uburiganya yashinze impapuro z'ishoramari LLC mu myaka ya za 90, yashoboye kubigaragaza mu Kuboza 2008 - Hafi yimyaka 20.
Umubare wa Pyramide
Bernard Lawrence Maidoff, umunyeshuri arangije amashuri yisumbuye ya Fecaway, yafunguwe na Bernard Schools LLC mu myaka 22, amadorari 5,000, yakusanyirijwe ku mirimo y'igihe gito mugihe yiga. Uyu muryango wahise ubona ibyamamare mubashoramari. Mu mizo ya mbere, isosiyete yashowe mu migabane ishobora guteza akaga itashyizwe mu rutonde rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri ya New York. Intangiriro yubucuruzi bwa mudasobwa yatumye bishoboka gukora kuri 6% kuri Nyse. Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete byakuze, uruhare mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ya Nasdaq byamuzaniye icyubahiro cy'umugani muzima ku muhanda wa Wall.Mu 1987, ibipimo bya Dow-Jones byaguye, guhanahananwa ku gahato kwamasoko yo kwinjiza amafaranga. Kurwanya inyuma y'imitekerereze rusange, abashoramari benshi ku isoko bagaragaje ko biteguye kumuha uburyo. Tanga inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu ntizishobora, ariko ntiyifuzaga kwanga abakiriya, yararukiye ajya kubeshya.
Uburyo gahunda yakoze
Amafaranga y'ubunyamiye ahindurwa muri konti ye arimo kwirukana banki ya Manhattan, avuga ko umugambi we wo gushora imari ari shingiro rishya kandi biragoye kubyumva. Icyubahiro kidasanzwe cyamwemereye gukurura amafaranga menshi kandi ashya kandi wishyure 12-13% muribo inyungu. Niba Bernard ya mbere yizeye gusubira mu ishoramari ridatinze igihe kigize ku isoko ry'imigabane, noneho ejo hazaza ntabwo yashoboraga kwanga urugwiro rwunguka bidasanzwe.
Ubudodo na Enterprises Maidoff yemerewe kwirinda kugenzura. Imipaka yicyizere muriyo yari itagira imipaka. Mu 2000, komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano no kungurana imitwe yirengagije kubara mu gusesengura Harry Marcopolos, washoboye gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kubeshya. Ariko mu 2002, amafaranga yakuruwe ntashobora kongera gupfukirana inyungu zasezeranijwe.
Ikibazo cyimari muri 2008 cyashyizeho iherezo rya piramide. Igihe benshi mu Bateraniyeri basabwa kwishyura hafi miliyari 7 z'amadolari icyarimwe, Maidoff ntashobora kubona amafaranga. Munsi yuburemere bwamagambo, uburiganya bwatuye abahungu be, bahita bavugana nabayobozi. Ahari, ntukabe ku isoko ryimigabane ku isi, urufatiro rwa Meadoff rukomeje gukora.
Umwanzuro
Amafaranga yose yo kubitsa yari miriyari icumi y'amadolari. Mu myaka 16 ishize, ntamuntu numwe watekereje cyane kubwuburiganya bwumuryango, nkuko ababitsa bahembwa 15% kuri buri mwaka. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu iperereza, urukiko rwamukatiye umwaka w'imyaka 150. Abantu benshi biyeguriye nyuma y'ibisubizo by'ibibazo byashyizwe ahagaragara. Muri Mata 20220 Maidoff yahinduye imyaka 82, akomeje gukora igihano cye.
Niba ukunda igitabo, ntukibagirwe gutanga kimwe no kwiyandikisha kumuyoboro wacu, hazabaho ibintu byinshi bishimishije!