Nk'itegeko, abana batangira kuvuga nyuma yumwaka, ariko ntibagomba guhagarika umutima niba bitabaye. Byongeye kandi, ntugafate inkuru z'abandi babyeyi birata ko umwana wabo muri iki gihe avuga ibyifuzo byose. Nukuri wowe, cyane cyane niba uri ababyeyi b'intoki nto, bizaba ingirakamaro kumenya uko abana batangira kuvuga. N'ubundi kandi, bizafasha kumva niba atari inyuma cyane mu iterambere.
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_1](/userfiles/22/1251_1.webp)
Nigute itera abana?
Ikimenyetso cye gitangira kuva avuka no kugeza igice cya mbere cyumwaka, gihita uhora tuvugana nawe.
Amezi agera kuri 6:
- Ukwezi kwa 1 - bimaze kubyitwaramo amagambo yumuntu mukuru. Impeta hamwe nibiganiro bitonda bifasha kumuzamuke mugihe cyo gukubita no kurira.
- Ukwezi kwa 3 ni ugumba mugihe cyo gutumanaho hamwe nabakuze, kuvuga amajwi "G", "K", "n".
- Ukwezi kwa 5 - kugerageza gushaka isoko yo gutangaza amajwi, guhindura umutwe, birashobora kuririmba.
- Mu kwezi kwa 7, "ba", "ma", kandi twumva icyo kivuga:
Kugeza ku mwaka 1:
- Ukwezi kwa 8 - gutanga imitwe, itanga amajwi atandukanye.
- Ukwezi 10 - bitangira kuvuga nk'amagambo abiri, urugero: mama, Lyalya.
- Mu mezi 11-12, Karapuz arashobora kuvuga amagambo 5 agizwe ninyuguti ebyiri. Byongeye kandi, yongereye ibikorwa: Wige gushyira ibikinisho ukunda ahantu. Mu mwaka 1, hashobora kuba itegeko ritoroshejwe n'ababyeyi, kandi banamva ibisobanuro by'ijambo "ntibishoboka." Urebye umwaka uvuye ku mwana, urashobora kumva "nyina wari utegerejwe kuva kera."
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_2](/userfiles/22/1251_2.webp)
Kuva kumyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 itangiye kumenya neza isi, amagambo mashya ahora agaragara mu ijambo rye.
Kuva ku myaka 1 kugeza 2:
- Mu myaka 1.3, ivuga byibuze amagambo 5-6, yiga kandi yerekana inyuguti zimenyerewe. Akumva kandi ibyo bashaka.
- Ku myaka imwe nigice ivuga kuva mumagambo 10 kugeza kuri 15. Azi kandi ibice bimwe byumubiri akabibereka.
- Mu mpera z'imyaka 2, hafi ibice byose byimibiri byerekana, kurugero, mama atanga ". Muri iki gihe, avuga amagambo agera kuri 20.
Mu mwaka wa 2 w'ubuzima:
- Nk'uko amategeko, kuri iki gihe, Kroki avuga amagambo agera kuri 50, yumva kandi akora bimwe na bimwe by'ababyeyi, urugero, bizana ibintu. Azumva kandi, mu bihe ukeneye kuvuga "i", "i" na "wowe".
- Mu myaka 2.5, yerekana no kuvuga "ufite agaciro", "ninde ubeshya". Umaze kumenya kubara bitatu.
- Mu myaka 3, irashobora kuvugana neza nabavandimwe nabakunzi: abaza ibibazo, ivuga kuri bo. Abana benshi kuri ubu bafite kwibuka icyo igitabo ukunda, ababyeyi basoma.
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_3](/userfiles/22/1251_3.webp)
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Mugihe ushobora kumva amagambo yambere
Mubyukuri, nta mbibi zisobanutse, ibintu byose ni umuntu ku giti cye, kuko abana bose batandukanye. Itumanaho kumabara yazamuye buhoro buhoro buhoro buhoro iterambere ryimvugo. Gusa itumanaho ryitonze kandi ryoroheje rizadufasha kugera kuri iki kibazo.
Amafoto menshi akora ikosa rikomeye, ntareke umwana avuga. Birumvikana ko guhura cyane no gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo by'umwana byatanzwe n '"bikaba igice" ni byiza cyane, ariko agomba kugira inkunga y'iterambere. Agomba kwiga guhangana ningorane zizahinduka imbaraga nziza zo guteza imbere imvugo.
Ababyeyi barenze umunezero gusa, bamaze kumva ijambo ryambere riva mubisaruro. Kandi ntabwo buri gihe, birashobora kuba "nyina". Kenshikanya cyane kubana, urashobora kumva amagambo "gutanga" cyangwa "kuri", ariko ntukihebe - vuba uzumva ijambo rikomeye kandi ritegerejwe.
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_4](/userfiles/22/1251_4.webp)
Imyaka ivuza amagambo yambere
Nk'itegeko, urashobora kumva ijambo "nyina" cyangwa "papa" nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amezi 6. Nibyo, umwana avuga aya magambo aracyabishaka, ariko hafi yumwaka azavuga afite intego.Afite imyaka 2, avuga amagambo menshi, kandi ku mwaka wa 3 w'ubuzima - umaze kuvuga interuro n'ibitekerezo bigoye. Azi kubaza ibibazo, gutanga no gusubiza.
Kuva ku myaka 2.5, igikona kirimo gutekereza mu bihe ukeneye kuvuga "hamwe na", "binyuze". Kandi kuri 4-5, ubushobozi bwo kuvuga ni bwongere.
Niki gitera gutinda kuvuga
Abana hafi ya bose bageze kumyaka 2 barashobora kuvuga, mugihe bishimiye buri munsi ninteruro nshya namagambo. Ikigaragara ni uko umwana yeze ubwonko kuri iki gihe, kandi agaragaza amarangamutima yose mukiganiro. Hariho ibibazo mugihe iterambere ryimvugo rishobora gutinda.
Kuki umwana atangira kuvuga nyuma, tekereza kubitera bisanzwe.
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_5](/userfiles/22/1251_5.webp)
Reba kandi: Ibibazo hamwe nubufasha ushobora kuvugana numwana
Intege nke zikora imirimo yo mu munwa yo mu kanwa
Niba umwana abibonye:
- kongera amacandwe;
- Irya ibiryo byoroshye kuruta bikomeye;
- akenshi bahirika mu kanwa;
- Byaba byiza guhumeka umunwa gusa.
Ibi nibimenyetso bigaragara byubugizi bwa nabi bwimitsi. Nk'uburyo, ibintu nk'ibyo bibaho kubera nyakatsi kare kuri gw.
Hariho imyitozo myinshi ifatika izafasha gukuraho iki kibazo:
- Amasomo, atera voltage ukoresheje iminwa (impanga cyangwa ifirimbi birakwiriye iyi ntego);
- Kunywa amazi kuva kumurongo, ukoresheje igishushanyo gikomeye cyo gutema;
- Kwigana amajwi, kurugero, gariyamoshi cyangwa inyamaswa.
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_6](/userfiles/22/1251_6.webp)
Kurenga kwibanda ku iburanisha
Nigute wakemura ikibazo mugihe umwana acecetse:- Soma ibitabo ukunda kandi umenyereye, kugirango bishobore kwibanda cyane ku ncamake n'amajwi;
- Reba ibisigo bishimishije kandi bisekeje bizamutera gutekereza;
- Gerageza gutanga ibisobanuro neza kandi birasakuza buri gikorwa cyawe, kiranga ibintu bikikije umwana.
Ibibazo byabantu
Hamwe niki kibazo, iterambere ryimvugo isanzwe rizatinda. Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo kigaragaza bitinze. Birashoboka kumenya niba ari umwana, birashoboka mubimenyetso byinshi, bitewe n'imyaka:
- Uruhinja. Kora imikindo yipamba kure yukuboko kure cyane kuva kumwana. Agomba guhubuka, kandi mugihe ikiganiro - gituze.
- Niba witabaza umwana wamezi 3, kandi ntabwo yishura muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Kuva mumezi 7 ntatangaza amajwi ayo ari yo yose, kandi ntabasubiramo kubantu bakuru.
- Kuva mumyaka 8-buri gihe bigomba kuzunguruka no gushaka baganira nawe, ndetse no gusubiza ibiganiro muburyo bwabo.
![Mugihe imyaka ushobora kumva amagambo yambere yumwana 1251_7](/userfiles/22/1251_7.webp)
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5 Iterambere rya Soviets
Kubwamahirwe, imvugo ntirarazwe, kandi amagambo yambere yo kuva kumwana azatangira kuvuga, ahanini aterwa na mama na papa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko, kuba murugo cyangwa gutembera, biragaragara ko byumvikanye neza ko wamubwiye.
Ibyifuzo byingirakamaro kubabyeyi:
- Kugenda hamwe nintoki, vuga kandi ukereka ibintu bigukikije, hanyuma usobanure ibyo bakeneye.
- Gerageza kugendera kenshi ahantu heza. Bizaba imufiti yo kumva kuririmba inyoni, urusaku rw'amazi cyangwa kubona amabara meza yo kumera alleys.
- Ntukirengagize ibibazo byumwana, ariko kubinyuranye, birasobanutse kandi birambuye kuri bo. Kubyara umwana ufite ibintu bishya, gusobanura muburyo burambuye. Uzatezimbere rero ubushobozi bwo kubabuhiriza no kubona itandukaniro riri hagati yabo.
- Kenshi na kenshi, fungura umuziki wumwana, soma ibitabo, uririmbe indirimbo. Ubuhanga nkubwo nibyinshi mugutezimbere imico yingenzi: Ineza, kuba inyangamugayo, impungenge kubandi bantu.
- Kugira ngo utezimbere imvugo ivuye mu mwana, umusabe ubwire injyana ukunda kuri ba sogokuru.