Inzu yo murugo - kimwe mubikenewe byumwana

Komeza gahunda muri zone zikinamico hamwe nabana birashobora kuba ikibazo nyacyo

Inkomoko: El Pais

Umwanya wumukino, ibikoresho nibikinisho byakoreshejwe numwana bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere. Ariko kubungabunga gahunda muri zone hamwe nabana birashobora guhinduka ikibazo nyacyo. Ntabwo buri gihe dukoresha akamaro kugeza umwana ari mato, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya - gukomeza gahunda bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ubuhanga nubuhanga bwingenzi. Maria Montessori yavuze ati: "Ni ngombwa ko iterambere ry'umwana ryabaye mu bihe byakurikiyeho no gutuza." Itondekanya ni kimwe mubyo ukeneye byibanze.

Igihe cyo kuva mumwaka kugeza kuri bibiri nigihe umwana yongereye sentitivite kuri gahunda yo hanze. Turashobora kuvuga ko muri iki gihe umwana yerekana prediscation kugirango abone ubumenyi runaka niterambere ryimico yingenzi. Itondekanya mumwanya ukikije ryemerera kumva ufite ikizere kandi wumve ibibera hirya no hino. Uruhinja rero rworoshye guhishurira no gusohoza amakuru kubyerekeye isi yo hanze. Niba ahora abona ibintu ahantu hamwe, arashobora kumenya ibihe yamenyereye mbere. Urutonde rwe rumufasha kuyobora mumwanya. Ibi bigira uruhare mu iterambere, bitanga kwigirira icyizere n'ubwigenge.

Gutumiza n'umwanya wumukino

Guhera ku mezi agera kuri atatu, umwana akeneye ahantu ashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure, niba bishoboka, yirinda gukoresha imikoreshereze ya swings, abagenda n'ibindi bikoresho bibangamira kugenda kubuntu.

Kugirango iterambere rikwiye rya psychomotorika, ni ngombwa ko umwana akinira byinshi hasi. Iyo umwana atangiye kunyerera no gutandukana numubare mukuru wabantu mukuru, birakenewe ko gahunda yemeye ko yemerera kugendana kubuntu mumwanya no kumva bafite icyizere.

Niki kigomba kwifashishwa kugirango ukore umwanya wizewe kandi mwiza kumikino?

1. Birakenewe guhora dukuraho umwanya wumukino, guta kure cyangwa gukuraho ibyangiritse, bimenetse kandi ntibikoreshwa ibikinisho nibikoresho.
2. Ibikinisho bigomba gushyirwa aho umwana ashobora kubibona mu bwisanzure.
3. Ukeneye kubahiriza ibikinisho ninyungu z'umwana, rimwe na rimwe gusimbuza ibyo bikinisho byatakaye. Rero, biragaragara kandi ko bidakenewe gukoresha umubare munini wibikinisho.
4. Buri gikinisho kigomba kugira umwanya, ni byiza kubagira mubikoresho bidasanzwe, ibiseke cyangwa agasanduku.
5. Umwana arashobora kuba afite inguni nyinshi mumikino yose murugo, harimo igikoni, kuko abana bakunze gufasha ababyeyi, kugira uruhare mubikorwa byabo.
6. Erekana umwana ko igikinisho cyose kandi buri kintu gifite umwanya wacyo kandi ni ngombwa kwiga gukomeza iri teka.

Ibi birashobora gufasha umukino wa Heuristic kubana kuva kumwaka kugeza kuri abiri. Umukino uzafasha abana kumenyera imyumvire yo guhitamo no gutondeka ibintu, kandi bizanyemerera kandi guhaza amatsiko, akaba aribwo buryo busanzwe bwabana muri iki gihe. Yigisha kandi abana kwibanda no guteza imbere ubundi bushobozi.

Umukino wa Heuristic ugizwe nicyiciro kinini:

• Icyiciro cya mbere, cyo kwitegura, iyo umuntu mukuru ahitamo ibikoresho byimiterere itandukanye, impapuro, ibiti, ibiti, ibinyamico, ibikoresho byamagare, ibyana nibindi. Tuzakenera kandi imifuka kugirango dushyire ibikoresho kumpera yumukino. Ibikoresho byumukino biherereye hejuru yumwanya kugirango bingirwe, bikubye mu ntoki, bikashyira hejuru. Ibi bisaba umwanya wubusa.
• Icyiciro cya kabiri nubushakashatsi bwubusa bwibikoresho nibikoresho.
• Kwitondera no gukora isuku: Iyo umwana atakaza inyungu mumikino, umuntu mukuru azamufasha gukusanya no gutondekanya ibikoresho muburyo, ingano, amabara, nibindi.

Komeza gahunda mumwanya wumukino nuburyo bwiza bwo kwigisha umwana gusukura no kwirinda impamvu zo gutongana namakimbirane mugihe kizaza. Iyo abana bumva ko umwanya wose uri munzu ari ngombwa kandi umenyereye gahunda runaka, biroroshye kubikomeza gahunda nyuma.