Ibikorwa byiza bya Tewolus Monk: 7 Injyana 7 zabaye Jazz Classic
Umukozi wa Televnius ni Umuhanzi Jazz Umugani wo muri Amerika, uburyo bwe budasanzwe bwo kugira umuco wo guteza imbere iterambere rya Bibop. Mu gihe ubuzima bwe, yakunze kwitwa piyano babi maze abona ko aseka abumva, ariko nyuma yigihe cye, imirimo ye yari Jazz Classique, kandi umucuranzi ubwe yari Jazz wa kera, kandi umucuranzi we yari ikimenyetso cyigihe cyose.
Inzira yo guhanga
Intego z'umuziki wagaragaye i Tewoni Monka mu bwana. Umubyeyi yashyigikiye ishyaka rye, kandi afite imyaka itandatu, Monk atangira kwiga gukina piyano. Rimwe na rimwe, yakuye mu masomo abahanzi babigize umwuga, ariko ntiyakiriye uburere bw'umwirondoro, kandi muri rusange ntabwo yabonaga ko ari ngombwa. Ku myaka makumyabiri, Monk yatangiye gukora mu mashyamba ya nijoro - uburyo bwo "bwacitse" bwacitse "mu bikorwa byamugeneye cyane mu bandi ba piyani.
Album ya mbere ya Telonius Monk yaje munsi yinyandiko yubururu mu 1947. Umuziki we wateje amarangamutima atandukanye nabateze amatwi, ariko ntamuntu uretse kutitaho ibintu. Yakinnye cyane, umuntu yarabivuze ko akoresha igikoresho nk'ingoma. Monk ntabwo yibukwaga atari umukinnyi ufite impano, ariko nanone imiterere idasanzwe. Amayeri ye mugihe disikuru ntabwo yari azwi kuruta imirimo ye - nuko, umubikira ashobora kuva muri salle hagati yicyumba kinini mucyumba cyumusarani kurundi ruhande rwumujyi. Ibihuha byinshi byagiye ibyerekeye imiterere ye - igihe kirekire umucuranzi yihishe ndetse n'itariki yavutseho, 10 Ukwakira 1917.
Umumonaki wa Teloniyo yashyize ahamagarwa inshuro nyinshi mubuzima bubi. Bimwe muri ibyo birego byemejwe n'ibyemezo by'urukiko - Iyo umucuranzi amaze kwamburwa uburenganzira bwo gukora ku cyiciro cyo kubika ibiyobyabwenge. Icyakora, nyuma y'umwaka, mu 1952, umumonaki yasinyanye amasezerano na Prestige Records, asubira kubateze amatwi.
Ku mwuga wo guhanga, umumonaki wakoze imirimo yabaye, nta gukabya, jazz ya kera. Nyuma ya 1976, umucuranzi yavuye aho, maze mu myaka itandatu ari imbere imibereho yazamuwe. Muri Gashyantare Telonike yapfuye muri Gashyantare 1982, mu nzu Baronen Panonica de konigswater, mu myaka myinshi yagabanije umucuranzi.
Kuzenguruka saa sita z'ijoro
Umuziki ufatwa nkimwe mubipimo nyamukuru bya Jazz. Hafi yigihe kwandika impaka - umuntu avuga ko yanditswe mu 1936, igihe Monku yari afite imyaka cumi n'icyenda gusa. Andi masoko yerekeza ku matariki nyuma - urugero, 1941th. Ibisigo byanditse byambere byindirimbo byari bigizwe na Teleyato, noneho yitwa "Ndagukeneye cyane".Ndetse na mbere yuko inyandiko zemewe yinyoni ubwe mu 1947, abandi bahanzi banditse injyana. Ati: "Kuzenguruka saa sita z'ijoro" biracyakomeza kuba umwe mu bihangano bizwi cyane mu bakunzi ba Jazz. Gutega amatwi ye ugereranije nurugendo rugana mu bundi rurimi, ibisigo byuzuye. Tutitaye ku bihe, abacuranzi basanga ikintu cyabo, kandi nongera guhindukirira ijwi rye.
Kugorora nta kariho.
Amarangamutima Yubusa Ijwi "Ntatwa Chaser" kuva mumasegonda yambere yigarurira abumva. Imyumvire uko ihuye nizina, muburyo busobanura "inzoga zidahungabana". Ibi birashya cyane, umuziki wimbitse utera kumva umudendezo no kwifuza ibidashoboka.
Igororoka ntanyukiriza zasohotse muri monti ya mono alubumu mu 1967.
Umubikira w'ubururu.
Ibigize Umugongo w'ubururu wanditswe muri Nzeri 1954 kuri alubumu "Trio nziza MUBI". Nyuma, injyana yinjiye muri alubumu nyinshi zacuramye. Mu 1961, Ebby Lincoln, umuririmbyi w'umunyamerika n'umukinnyi wa filime, yateremye ibisigo, avuga kubona aho ajya ku isi.Ibitekerezo
Producer "Ibitekerezo" ni umuhanga mu by'amateka y'Abanyamerika jazz aira hitler. Ibigize byanditswe mu 1952, nk'izindi mirimo myinshi yatsinze, byabaye igice cya alubumu "uburozi bwa montous monto". Mu myaka ya za 1980, John Hendrix yahimbye ibisigo kuri iyi meldy. Nyuma yo kwandika indirimbo, umuririmbyi na piyano Carmen makray, no mu 2003, imyifatire ya Dian "yahindutse" ibitekerezo ".
Crepuscule hamwe na nellie
Indirimbo yanditswe mu mpeshyi yo mu 1957, yabanje kwitwa Twilight hamwe na Nellie Monk. Ariko, pannoniya de konigswater yatangaga irindi zina - "crepuscule hamwe na nellie", gusimbuza ijambo ryicyongereza igifaransa. Umucuranzi yakunze iki gitekerezo, kandi injyana yagaragaye muri alubumu "umuziki wa Monk" iri munsi yiyi nyito. Igishimishije, integuro yambere yangije ikosa ryimyandikire - aho kuba "Crepuscule" ku isahani hari inyandiko "crepecule". Crepuscule hamwe na Nellie hamwe na Nellie, Crepuscule hamwe na Nellie ati: "Ubwiza bw'umuziki ntabwo bwagize ingaruka ku mizigo ya Jazz, kandi yagarutse inshuro nyinshi nk'ingabo ubwe n'abandi bacuramu.Ndashaka kuvuga.
Melody "Ndagushaka kuvuga" - Imbuto z'ibidasanzwe ku bufatanye bw'abigaruriye n'undi mucuranzi, Colemen Hawkins. Niwe wakoze inyandiko ya mbere yibihimbano mu 1946. Igitabo cya Teloni yasohotse nyuma yimyaka ibiri, hamwe na Chuck Khan na John Hendrix banditse amahitamo abiri kuri yo, imwe muriyo yakozwe numuhanzi uzwi Carmen Makray.
Monk.
Kuva 1943 kugeza 1944, ibihimbano byahinduye imitwe myinshi - kumva ko noneho uhangayikishijwe na Sara. Umukino wanyuma wari muto "umugongo w'inyoni". Inyandiko ya Melody yabaye mu Kwakira 1947 muri Kogerage "Umuhanga wumuziki wa none".
Umurage wo guhanga wa mobius mobile irashimishije rwose. Kuva kera, umucuranzi yari yibagiwe ariko, icyamamare cye cyongeye kugaruka, no mu kazi ke, na none, basanga umwe mu bahanzi babo batandukanye.