Mu byumweru bishize, amakuru nyamukuru mu mashuri makuru yo mu Burusiya yari amaze kurangiza "umushinga 5-100", wari kimwe mu bintu by'Ibishobora gutegeka 2012 Vladimir Putin. Kaminuza eshanu z'Abarusiya zagombaga kwinjira mu mubare wa kaminuza 100 nziza ku isi nk'uko urutonde rwa GAHANE ruyobowe na kaminuza - The Bround na Qs, kimwe na Aru. Yoo, byarananiranye ... Muri ijana, hariho msu gusa - kandi muri QS gusa na Aruwu Ratings.
Kuva umunsi, nkuko urwego rwa konti Urugerero rwasohoye raporo yeguriwe uyu mushinga muri Gashyantare, cyane impamvu kaminuza zidashobora gusohoza imigambi yabo. Mumpamvu nyamukuru, gutsindwa byitwa ingengo yimari ibuze yumushinga - amafaranga 80.1 gusa yagenewe kaminuza 21 gusa kuva 2013 kugeza 2020. Nukuri ni amafaranga make ugereranije no gusa na kaminuza yambere yisi, nka Harvard, ariko nanone, kurugero, hamwe na kaminuza. Erasma muri rotterdam, uwizeye yizeye ijana muri kaminuza nziza kwisi. Amafaranga yinjira muri kaminuza ya Rotterdam, nubwo ari gahunda yubunini butarenze Harvard (uwanyuma yinjije miliyari 5.4), ariko mumyaka itatu ni hafi ikiguzi cya "umushinga 5-100".
Ntabwo, reba impamvu muburyo bumwe gusa. Kaminuza ubwazo rimwe na rimwe basubije kwinjiza muri uwo mushinga isiganwa risanzwe. Rero, kaminuza ya Kazan yateguye kongera umubare wibitabo kumukozi kuva 0.5 kugeza 4 kumwaka. Muri siyanse, ibipimo nk'ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza. Kurugero, mubukungu bwigisha amasomo, kora ku ngingo ya 150 ibinyamakuru byo muri siyansi 150 bifatwa birenga umwaka. Ndetse igihe kinini kirarenga kugeza gifashe gusohora. Ni ingingo ziri muri ibyo binyamakuru zemerera kaminuza kuba muri 100 ba mbere ku isi. Kugirango ugere ku bitabo bine ku mwaka mu binyamakuru biyobora, gusa abahanga mu bya siyansi y'isi barashobora. Ibishoboka byubumenyi busanzwe bwo mu Burusiya bworoheje - ibisubizo byiza byaba ari igitabo kimwe mumyaka ibiri.
Birashoboka ko aho gahunda yo kunoza ireme ryibitabo bya kaminuza byahisemo igisubizo nyabagendwa kuva kubitekerezo bya bureucraque. Ku mafaranga yakiriwe, ugomba gutanga raporo, n'ingaruka zingana iki kinyamakuru kikuru kizanga gutangaza akazi, hejuru. Hafi cyane yo kuyobora akazi mu kinyamakuru hepfo, mubisubizo byo kongera umubare wumwaka. Rero, ikibazo kidafite inkunga idahagije gusa, ariko nanone uburyo bureaUctes umushinga. Niba siyanse, akazi gakomeye guhanga, aho igipimo cyo gushidikanya ari hejuru cyane, kigerageza guhindukirira convoyeur, ntabwo bikwiye gutegereza ibisubizo byifuzwa.
Umushinga uhuye nibindi bibazo. Kurugero, abayobozi b'ubumenyi b'amatsinda yubushakashatsi rimwe na rimwe babaye abahanga bakomeye b'isi yose barangije imyuga. Babonye igihembo kinini kumwanya wabo, ariko ntibyari bafite imbaraga zo gutanga ibisubizo byamasomo.
100 cyangwa 1000?
"Umushinga 5-100" bitera ibibazo bimwe bitajyanye n'impamvu yo kunanirwa. Kwinjira mumiti yimari yisi yose ntabwo ari intego yonyine yo guteza imbere gahunda yo hejuru amashuri makuru. Abato b'uburere bakira igice gito cyabaturage, nto cyane kuruta abafite amashuri makuru. Sisitemu yujuje ubuziranenge yuburezi rusange bwuzuza inyungu zakozwe na kaminuza za Elite. Ariko, nta cyizere kivuga ko iki kibazo cyagenwe mugihe cya gahunda "5-100". Raporo y'icyumba cya konti yerekana ko umushinga ndetse watumye kwiyongera ubusumbane bw'uburezi.
Intego yimishinga "5-100" ntigomba kuba igerageza gusa gukomeza ingero nziza kwisi yose yubumenyi bwa kaminuza, ariko kandi iterambere rya sisitemu yo kwiga igihugu, harimo igice rusange. Muri uru rubanza, havuka ibibazo byinshi. Kurugero, mugihe bifitanye isano nubutunzi bwoherejwe muburusiya bwo kwiga amashuri makuru, ibyo ukunda "5-100", ntabwo ari gahunda isanzwe "50-1000", izashyirwa mubikorwa bya Fata ahandi hambuka 50 muri kaminuza 1000 nziza? Tuzabishobora kandi kaminuza z'abayobozi zizashaka ingaruka nziza zigaragara ku iterambere ry'ishuri ryinshi? Bazagarukira gusa kubyerekeranye namasomo yerekanwe kumurongo, bidashobora gufatwa nkubushakashatsi bwa gakondo bwo kwiga? Ingaruka z'ibanze zizaba mu mikurire yubusumbanezizi ubusumbane, bwagaragaje Urugereko rwa konti muri raporo ye?
Ingaruka ziterambere ryingenzi, ariko nibice byihariye byamashuri makuru kubangamira ibindi byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo bya societe. Urugero, ejobundi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'imiseruzi bw'ikigo cya Freeda bwerekanye ko hafi 2/3 by'abaturage babona ko Covid Consuct Intwaro y'ibinyabuzima. Mubyukuri, 56% ntibatinya kwanduza Covid-19, nubwo ingaruka zikomeye zizapfa ziva muri virusi. Ingaruka ziva mu iterambere ridahagije zishuri ridahagije zirashobora gutesha agaciro byoroshye ibisubizo byiza byimishinga nka "5-100", nubwo babitsinda.
Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi ntigishobora guhura n'umwanya wa VITAME.