Igitekerezo cy "indishyi" gikoreshwa cyane muri psychologiya kandi ni ingaruka zitaziguye zihame ryo kubungabunga ingufu. Iki kintu gishobora gukoreshwa mubuzima.
Hariho ingero nyinshi zindishyi mumateka - nka phenomena ishyigikira impirimbanyi mugihugu runaka. Kurugero, imibereho yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bihugu byateye imbere yishyurwa cyangwa imisoro myinshi, cyangwa kwanga abaturage gukora, kubaho ku nyungu. Hafi y'amazu meza ni akazu gakennye, kurwanya inyuma y'insanganyamatsiko ikomeye, imbaraga z'umutungo zifite igabanuka ry'ubuzima bw'abaturage boroheje, iterambere rya tekinike risanzwe ridashobora gutsinda virusi isanzwe, riteye ubwoba ryitwa Covid.
Indishyi zishobora kugaragara mumateka. Umutotsi wa London urashobora kwitwa urugero rwiza rwindishyi. Njye mbona, mu bihe bya Victoric (1837-1901) babaye nkaho imbarutso yo kuzamuka gukabije muri tekiniki, iterambere rya siyansi. Bitandukanye n'ubutunzi, gutunganya imiterere no kuryoha mu bihe by'urukundo, gusa mu birometero amagana kuva mu manani ya Andmintster abbey, aho leta n'inzu y'inteko ishinga amategeko yari iherereye, ituranye igishanga gituruka ni ubuhe muryango w'abasabiriza, abajura n'indaya babaga.
Charles Dickens yahaye aka gace izina ryiza ni hegitari shitani. Izi mbaraga zari mu rugo abantu ibihumbi babayeho mu gihe cyihebye kiremu. Ubutunzi bwa Westminster kandi akabaruka bwabayeho kuruhande, twitwazo ko ntayindi.
Nubwo igihe cyubutegetsi bwumwamikazi Victoria, ntabwo byanze bintu byose bitagira inenge mububasha bukomeye. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa Londres nako dushobora gusaba izina rya Poorest. Ariko nta n'umwe muri bo wari uteye ubwoba nka Hebre wa Shitani. Kubera igishanga cy'isi, abasebanya bari bakunze gutura kandi ntibakwiriye kubaka byuzuye.
Dickens nto, hanyuma umunyamakuru w'Inteko ishinga amategeko wa Nouvice, yatunguwe no kuba ifasi nk'ako yari mu mutima w'ingoma y'Ubwongereza. Icyemezo cyuzuye cyo gutsinda, yaranditse ati:
Nta Megalpolis, igereranya ikintu gisobanutse cyumubiri na moranti kuruta Westminster. Imihanda myiza cyane ni mask kubice bike biryamye inyuma, mugihe byeguriwe intego zera bitangirana nibintu biteye isoni no kwanduzwa; Umuhengeri w'amavuta ya lisansi, uri mu murwa mukuru uzunguruka imiraba yanduye ku rukuta rwa Westminster Abbey.
Ni ngombwa ko iyi mbaraga yavutse mu gihe cyo hagati, igihe abihayimana ba Abbey batanze icumbi n'abagizi ba nabi n'abadozi. Hagati mu kinyejana cya XVII, aka gace yubatswe n'amazu ahendutse, aho nta hubatse n'imyanda. Imbaga nini y'abaturage babaga mu cyondo. Muri labyrint of the Adleys hamwe nimbuga, indwara, harimo na tifoyide na kolera, barashimangiwe.
Abapolisi ntibakunze kwitabira ako gace. Icyaha cyateye imbere ahantu hose. Cyane ubwoba bw'abana, benshi muribo bari imfubyi zo ku muhanda.
Hanyuma, ibikorwa byubufasha, byatangijwe na Dickens hamwe nabagenzi bayo, batanga imbuto. Abamisiyonari b'Abongereza bihutiye kubaho mu buryo bworoshye. Bahisemo ko aka gace kangiritse kuburyo abayituye bakeneye kongera guhinduka mubukristo. Kubera inkunga y'amafaranga ya miriyoni y'imirima-Abami, Ubuhungiro bwaremwe indaya zahoze n'ishuri ryabana baho.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Amateka ya Rumpe yarangije neza abayituye, i Londres na, kubwibyo, kubwongereza bwose. Nyuma yo kwanduza uruzi Thames yageze ku mpinga mu myaka 1858, abadepite yemeye ko i Londres i Londres. Nibwo igihugu cyubatswe n'amasoko. Mu ruhererekane, mu Bwongereza, ibindi bihugu byatangiye kumenyekanisha imyanda.
Nkuko babivuze, nta hum hatabayeho neza. Mu gihugu nyuma y'ibyabaye, guta imyanda imyanda yaretse kugwa mu mazi yo kunywa, ibibazo bya kolera byahagaze. Shacks ishaje muri hesikobe shitani yazimiye. Ahantu haturutse h'ubumwe, amazu n'inyubako bigezweho.
Mubuzima, ibintu byose ni nkibi: Ikintu kibi kiza gusimbuza ibyiza. Ikintu nyamukuru nukubona ko ibintu byose bibaho ari ingirakamaro mu iterambere.
Umwanditsi - Nara Wilson
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.