Ikigo cya R & C Imurikabikorwa muri make ibyavuye muri 2020 kandi kikagaragaza igipimo cya karindwi cyumwaka cya nyuma yurugendo rwikirusiya. Umwaka ushize wabaye ikibazo gikomeye cyo guteza imbere imirenge yose yubukungu nubucuruzi bwimibereho, ariko, inganda zubukerarugendo nibibazo byari mubigizemo uruhare rwibibazo bya pisisi.
Ni muri urwo rwego, iyo kubara urutonde, ukurikije ibyavuye muri 2020, ingaruka z'ibintu bishya bibi byashyizwemo. Mu rwego rwo kwiga, amatsinda atanu y'ibipimo afatwa nk'ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry'isoko ry'inganda z'akarere:
- Kuboneka Ibikorwa Remezo byihariye hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki;
- Kuboneka Gahunda yo Guteza imbere akarere nkubukerarugendo mu Muryango wimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga;
- Kuboneka politiki ishingiye kuri politiki yemewe ya Kongere ya Kongere yakarere no kwimurika;
- uburambe bwo gukurura no gukora ibintu byinshi byingenzi;
- Kurikirana mu bukerarugendo no gutwara abantu.
Muri 2020, umubare wibipimo byerekana itsinda rya gatatu byatanze isuzuma ry'ingamba zo mu karere kugira ngo ishyigikire kongere n'iryemu w'imurikagurisha mugihe cyigihe icyorezo. Ibipimo by'itsinda rya mbere nabyo byasobanuwe, aribyo ikurwaho rya Kongere yihariye na imurikagurisha ryashyizwemo. Ibi biterwa nuko uturere twinshi twanze kubaka gahunda kurubuga rushya kandi tugagabanya imari iriho, igaburira imari ishyigikira amafaranga yo kurwanya icyorezo. Usibye ko muri 2020 ibyabaye byabereye muri Offline no kuri interineti, amanota yo kugira uruhare n'imyitwarire yabonwaga akarere kuri buri buryo bushoboka.
Ikidendezi cyambere cyicyiciro kirimo uturere twinshi kwuburusiya nimijyi aribigo byabo. Ubusanzwe, Moscou na Akarere ka Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg no mu karere ka Leningrad, ndetse na Repubulika ya Crimée na Sevastopol basuzumwa muri Tandemes kubera iterambere ryimibereho n'ubukungu. Sochi nk'ifunguro, ritera imbere mubyabaye, ni urutonde rwabaturutse mukarere ka Krasnodar. Ibipimo bya Moscou na Akarere ka Moscou ntirwashyizwe mu gipimo kubera uturere dusigaye ku rwego rw'inganda z'ibirori.
Twabibutsa hano ko muri 2020, gutandukanya akarere ka Moscou muri MOSCOW mu bayobozi banditswe mu myaka yose yari mike mu myaka yose y'ubushakashatsi. Isoko Lokdaun, kubuzwa kubikorwa mugihe cyumwaka, kimwe no guhatirwa, ariko bifatika cyane mu ngengo yimari yo guteza imbere aho byerekeranye. St. Petersburg, ndetse no mubibazo, yagumanye urwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa mu ntera haba mu masoko yo murugo ndetse no mumahanga, hafi yumurwa mukuru.
Abayobozi batanu batondekanya bahindutse gato: Mutagatifu Petersburg, Yezan na Sochi bagumana aho bahagaze, no ku mwanya wa 5 uva kuri 6, UFA Rose, Paromaje Krasnodar ku mwanya wa 7. Repubulika ya Bashkortostan ntabwo yagabanije ibikorwa byubucuruzi nubwo yari ifunze yuzuye. Urugero ni ugukora ihuriro rikomeye ryo kuri interineti "Amahoro nyuma ya Coronavirus: kureba bivuye ku mutima wa Eurasia." Byongeye kandi, urupapuro rw'ingamba zo gushyigikira inganda zafashwe mu karere.
Mu bayobozi batatu ba mbere, icyuho mu ngingo ni gito. Ekaterinburg, isumba umubare w'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'iterambere rya Leta na Kazan, na St. Petersburg, kuba munsi gato mu mubare w'ibintu byakuruye. Kazan, ayobora imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura ibyabaye mpuzamahanga mubucuruzi, umurima wumuco na siporo, ni munsi yuko uturere dukurikiza inganda zinganda. Kubura ingamba zo guteza imbere ibikorwa by'ubukorikori n'imurikabikorwa ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bibuza gukura mu rutonde. Sochi, wari ufite umwanya wa 4, ukomeye cyane ingingo zanyuma zikongera gutandukana n'abayobozi. Kugira ngo akureho, gusubiramo ingamba z'iterambere no gushyiraho ingamba zo gushyigikira inganda z'imivugo, kimwe n'imbaraga zifatika zo kuzamura. UFA, buri gihe anoza umwanya we mu rutonde mu myaka irindwi yose ibaho, irashobora gukomeza gukura mu gukurura ibintu by'ingenzi, birukanye kongere amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga.
Caltrad yegeranye n'abayobozi, aho mu 2020 ikirango cye cya mukerarugendo cyeikalingadrad cyagaragaye, cyagendaga kigaragara mu imurikagurisha ry'ikirusiya. Ibiciro byiza byo gukura byerekana yaroslavvl, yazamutse kumyanya 14 afata umwanya wa 18. Kunoza cyane umwanya wabo muri amanota ya Prizarumersky Krai (+8), Akarere ka Kemerovo (+6), Kamchatka (+6) n'akarere ka Vladimir (+5). Urugendo rugomba gukomeza gushyigikira no guteza imbere kongere n'inganda z'imurikagurisha mu turere, uruhare mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere iterambere mu masoko y'imbere kandi yo mu rugo, ndetse n'imbaraga zo gukurura ibintu bikomeye muri manda yo hagati.
Inzibacyuho zikomeye mu rwego rwa nyuma rw'ingingo ziri mu bigize makumyabiri bya mbere byanditswe muri Irkutsk (-7) na Rostov (-6). Imbaraga mbi zo mu karere ka Rostov biterwa no kubura ingamba zo mu karere zo gushyigikira kongere n'inganda z'imurikagurisha. Agace ka Irkutsk umwaka ushize kugabanya cyane kuboneka kw'ikirusiya namahanga muri ba mukerarugendo n'ibikorwa by'inganda.
Mu rwego rwo kuvuga ubushakashatsi, dushobora kumenya ko 2020 byatangaga hafi ya reta y'inganda z'ibirori - Guhatirwa kuvugurura amateka yashizweho mu gutegura imikoranire, ibikorwa byabaye, ibishinga amategeko no mu rwego rwa tekiniki. Kugarura inzira biterwa nuburyo umuntu wese abitabiriye inganda bazashobora kubaka inzira zabo zubucuruzi hakurikijwe ibisabwa nukuri mu bucuruzi, kandi abayobozi bagomba guteza imbere ubuyobozi bwiza bw'imirenge n'ubuyobozi. Ikibanza cyashize cyerekanaga ko mu turere twari hari urugero rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus kandi, kubera ingaruka, ibintu bitandukanye bigize imikorere y'inganda. Ikintu gikunze kugabanywa cyane muri gahunda yo gutera inkunga inganda no kwanga ibikorwa bijyanye niterambere no kuzamurwa mu ntera. Imishinga myinshi yo kubaka igishoro cyinganda irakonje kandi yimurirwa mugihe kitazwi, itanga ibibazo byo kuvugurura no gusana bikomeye ibibazo bihari imbere. Kandi ntiwumve, ibyingenzi byingenzi byinkunga yinganda: Hafi ya bose bitabiriye amanota makumyabiri yambere muri 2020 harimo imishinga ya Kongere nurutonde rwubukerarutonde rwubucuruzi bwibasiwe. Uturere twinshi narwo rwabitse inkunga kandi dutera inkunga imishinga y'imirenge.
Urutonde 20 rwambere rwubushobozi bwubwongereza bwu Burusiya
Umujyi Umwaka wakarere 2020 Dynamics 2019 2018 2016 2016 2015 2014 St. Petersburgn'akarere ka Lemingrad
St. Petersburg 1 - 1 1 1 - - Sverdlovsk Region Ekaterinburg 2 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 REPUBULIKA Tatarstan Kazan 3 - 3 4 5 5 4 3 Krasnodar Territory Sochi 4 - 4 3 3 3 1 1 Repubulika Bashkortostan Ufa 5 +1 6 6 8 11 13 13 Akarere ka Kalinged Kalinzed 6 + 11 8 8 8 20 18 12 11 Primorsky Krai Vladivostok 10 +8 18 10 6 6 - - Nizhny Novhy Novgorod Akarere ka Nizhy Novgorod 12 +3 15 10 10 12 - 5 17 - - - - AKARERE KA TRMANST Thmank 14 +3 17 9 12 13 - 14 Rostov Intara ya Rostov-On-Don 15 11 5 5 5 3 + 6 23 27 38 - - ARROSLAVL Akarere ka +rovl Yaroslavl 18 +14 32 9Inkomoko: vniz R & C.
Urashobora kumenyana numwandiko wuzuye wubushakashatsi kurubuga rwa VNIZ R & C: http://3nc-consult.ru-ibisi