Benshi mu basomyi bacu bareba urukurikirane rwa "Kwagura", rwatanzwe na Serivise "Umwanya" Daniel na Taya Franc, kwandika munsi yisi ya James Corey Corey. Kandi mwese muzi, muriyi mirimo havugwa ko ibyaremwe bya moteri ya ePrtenuclear ya ePrminneucleaine byahaye amahirwe yo gutangira kwaguka kwinshi mumibumbe.
Muri iki gihe cyacu kijyanye no kwaguka kw'ahantu, kugira ngo abantu babeho nk'urubuno Kandi akora intambwe nyayo muri iki cyerekezo, gukora inyenyeri yo mu kirere. Birumvikana ko bimwe bikwiye kuvuga ko batazaguruka bava muri moteri yimiti. Kandi ibi ni ukuri. Ariko bake babonye ko muri kimwe mu biganiro byabanjirije iyi mask yavuze ko mugihe kiri imbere amahirwe yo kuguruka kuri Mars kumunsi umwe, kandi atari mumezi.
Kandi iyi mikorere niyihe?Mu mezi ashize, umuyoboro wari wuzuye amakuru mu gihe cyo gutangira imirimo iri mu iyubakwa rya kirimbuzi w'Uburusiya. " Nibyo birumvikana ko tekinoroji nziza kuri ibihe byacu, nubwo isiga imizi mugutezimbere ibigoye.
Muri nucleon, urugandamero rwa kirimbuzi ruzatanga amashanyarazi 500 rusabwa kugirango ukore moteri ya ion-plasma. Byatangaje ko imbaraga ziyi moteri zizaba zihagije zo kuguruka kuri Mars mumezi 1.5. Igikoresho ubwacyo giteganijwe gutangizwa muri 2030.
Ariko amezi 1.5 ntabwo ari iminsi 1.5. Mask yavuze iki?
Ntabwo ari ibanga kuri satelite zose zakozwe na Spacex, umuyoboro wa Starlink uraboneka kuri moteri imwe ya ion. Kuri Spacex rero, Ikoranabuhanga rizwi, kandi mugihe gisabwa gishobora gutwarwa nubunini bukenewe, n'imbaraga. Birashoboka rero hamwe na "nucleon" yamaze kuba umuntu. Ariko iki ntabwo aricyo kintu cyingenzi. Kandi ntabwo nari mw'uburenganzira bwa mbere twibutse moteri ya EPSTEIN kuva kwaguka.
Hura Moteri IbrahimiUmuhanga mu by'umubiri w'umunyamerika Dr. Fatima Ibrahimi, ukora muri laboratoire ya Princeton ya fiziki (PPPL) mu ingufu za Plasma (PPPL) mu ingufu za Amerika, yashyizeho igitekerezo cya moteri ya ThermonoNucleair, izashobora gutanga umuntu kuri Mars kurenza umunsi.
FATIMA yakoraga umushinga wo gukora Umuyobozi wa Armonacleaic - Imyitozo y'igihugu ya Trus (NSTX). Uyu murimo wari we waremye guteza imbere umushinga wa moteri ikorera ihame rya reactorar. Gusa niba inzira muri reaction ya ThermonU Imbere, moteri yishora mu ihame ry'ibyuka bigezweho bigenzurwa n'imirima ya magneti, ishizweho imbere muri reactorar. Birasa cyane nuburyo ihame ryo gukora muri moteri ya epsrteniclear ya epsrtenucle isobanurwa. Noneho, ubu ntabwo ari ibihimbano byose, ahubwo ni umushinga wateguwe mubuhanga, ukurikije imirimo nyayo yo kurema Tokamak.
Gukora gukurura plasma bitera plasma, kandi imbaraga zayo (umuvuduko) bigenzurwa na voltage yimirima ya rukuruzi.
Umuvuduko wububiko hamwe na moteri bizaba biri munsi ya kilometero 20 kugeza 500 kumasegonda. Kandi ahari byinshi, bitewe nibigize misa ya reaction.
Avuga ko Dr. Fatim Ibrahi: "Nagiye kwitegura iki gitekerezo. Nari mfite iki gitekerezo muri 2017, igihe natekerezaga isano iri hagati yumuburaro wimodoka hamwe nigice cyihuta cyane. Mugihe cyo gukora, Tokamak atanga magneti "ibibyimba", byitwa plamaleides, bimuka ku muvuduko wa kilometero 20 kuri kabiri, wasaga nkusa cyane ninshyi. Kandi kuki utakoresha nkimbaraga zikomeye muri moteri yugarya. Kugenda hejuru yuburemere bufite amezi cyangwa imyaka, kubera ko imbaraga zihariye za moteri za roketi nini cyane, bityo ubwato busabwa igihe cyo guhamagara umuvuduko. Ariko niba dukora moteri dushingiye kubikorwa bya magnetic, noneho tuzashobora gukora ubutumwa burebure mugihe gito. Ukoresheje electromagnes nyinshi hamwe nimirima mikuru ya magneti, mubyukuri uzenguruka ikiganza kugirango wihute. "
Rero, icyogajuru cya ThermonUclear cyicyogajuru gikora plasmodes (imiterere ishyushye yibintu bigizwe na electron yubusa na atomic nuclei), bigarukira kumirima ya magneti, bajugunywe hanze, kurema kwishima.
Ibisekuru byinshi by'abahanga byakoraga ku ireme rya syntheside ya simalide. Intego nyamukuru ni umusaruro w'amashanyarazi usukuye kandi uhendutse, kandi kubyerekeye moteri ya Thermanuclear yanditse gusa mu mashuri atangaje. Noneho turabona ko akazi muri iyi gahunda byemewe gushushanya moteri ya plasma.
Birumvikana ko umuntu azavuga asetsa, ko bikomeza kubaka reaction ikora, kandi ntabwo ari amasegonda make, ariko guhora akora buhoro. Kandi ibi ni ukuri. Ariko akazi muri iki cyerekezo ntigihagarara, kumunota. Abahanga mu burusiya nabo bagize uruhare muri iyi nzira mu rwego rw'umushinga mpuzamahanga. Ibisubizo rero bizaba.
MODELIGENDER YA KOMISIYO YAKOZWE kuri mudasobwa ya PPPL (Umubumbyi wa Princeton wa Firescs Plasma) no mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi, ishami ry'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minisiteri y'ingufu muri Berkeley, muri Californiya, yerekanye ko moteri nshya ya plasma Igitekerezo gishobora kubyara "umunaniro" ku muvuduko wa kilometero amajana kuri kabiri, ni ibihe byinshi byihuse kuruta moteri zihari cyangwa muri iki gihe zirimo nucleon.
Gukoresha Synthesis ya Trarnthesis kugirango dukore roketi ntabwo ari igitekerezo gishya, moteri na ibrahim itandukanye nibikoresho bihari ukurikije ibipimo bitatu.
Ubwa mbere, guhindura imbaraga zumushinga wa magneti birashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga zagufasha, bigufasha gukora neza mumwanya.
Icya kabiri, moteri nshya irema igiterane, itera uduce twinshi na magneti "bubbles", bizwi nka plasmodes.
Abanyasilamu bongerewe ku bubasha bw'ishami ry'igice, kandi nta kindi gitekerezo cya moteri kirimo.
Ariko, itandukaniro nyuma hagati ijambo Ibrahi n'abandi ni ko iciyumviro yayo ikoresha mirima rukuruzi kuko isasu n'uduhimba plasma kurusha abandi, bamaze kugeragezwa mu imashini Umwanya gukoresha mirima amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha imirima ya magneti bituma abahanga bahitamo umubare winteruro runaka, kandi abarozi bazashobora guhindura ubunini bwa moteri ya moteri yimodoka mugihe cyisi. Nk'uko ibrahi abivuga, iyi umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusarura ushobora gukora imibumbe yo hanze iboneka kubitabo.
Ati: "Mu gihe izindi moteri zisaba gaze ikomeye igizwe na atome, nka xenon, muri iki gitekerezo urashobora gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose ushaka. Rimwe na rimwe, abahanga bashobora guhitamo gaze yoroheje, kubera ko atome ntoya ishobora kugenda vuba. "
Rero, twabonye umuseke wibihe bishya byisi. Nta gushidikanya ko mask, avuga ku ndege yerekeza i Mars, akarenga gato, yasobanuraga igitekerezo cya Fatimub Ibrahi. Kandi birashoboka ko Shopax izashyira moteri ya enghie kuri starping, ifungura urupapuro rushya rwo kwaguka.