Itsinda rya Astroniauts Abashinwa (Taikonavtov) Amahugurwa yimyitozo imbere yishyirwa mubikorwa ryabatumwa 4 bayoborwa muri uyu mwaka. Bazakorwa nkigice cyo gutangiza umwanya wambere wa orbital mu Bushinwa (kugirango ube muremure). Kora kubwubatsi byacyo uregereje icyiciro cya nyuma.
Imyanya ya modular yubushinwa ni umushinga wa gatatu wa module ya module nyuma yimikorere yisi hamwe nuburyo mpuzamahanga bugezweho (iss). Dukurikije ibibazo byabanjirije ibibanza, kubaka ikigo bizarangira saa 2022.
Igishushanyo
Ukurikije umushinga wambere, sitasiyo igizwe na module 3:
- Module nyamukuru "Tiahe";
- "Goian";
- "Mantyan".
"Tiahe" ni ikigo cyo kurwanya sitasiyo. Harimo serivisi, laboratoire hamwe nibice bidasanzwe bya docking. Ati: "Goian" yashizweho kugirango igenzure (imikorere isa na module shingiro), kandi iteganya kandi aho hantu ho kubika umutwaro. "Umutegomyi" ni module igerageza ubushakashatsi imbere no hejuru.
Mu buryo bugaragara "Tiahe" asa n'umuvuduko nyamukuru wa sitasiyo y'Abasoviyeti "" Mir "-" inyenyeri ". Kandi andi mode ebyiri zishingiye ku iterambere rya Tiagun-2 - Abashinwa basuye sitasiyo ya Orbital, zagiye muri orbit muri 2019.
Module zose uko ari eshatu zashyizweho ninyuguti. Mu gishushanyo hari 5 docking Node. Muri ibyo, bibiri bizakoreshwa mu gutwara ubwato butwara ibizamini "Shenzhou" na Tiogo Cargo Cargaratus. Ibisigaye bituma bishoboka kwagura iboneza rya sitasiyo mugihe kizaza.
Ibiranga rusange biranga sitasiyo yikibanza:
- Uburemere - toni 66;
- Uburebure bwa module shingiro ni 18.1;
- Ubugari - m 40;
- Diameter yimiturire ya buri module ni 4.2 m;
- ubushobozi - kugeza kuri 3 mu kirere;
- Igihe cyo kuguma kuri sitasiyo imwe y'ingendo ni iminsi 40;
- Ubuzima bwa serivisi - Imyaka 15.
Nk'uko imiyoborere y'igihugu y'Ubushinwa (CNSA), itangizwa rya Module ya mbere y'ingenzi "Tiahe" ishobora kuba muri Mata uyu mwaka. Bizakorwa ukoresheje ubukorezi buremereye "Changzhhen-5". Mu Kwakira 2020, yagejejwe kuri Wenchang Cosmodrome.
Mu myaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, Ubushinwa bwateguye ubutumwa 11 kandi itangizwa rya module shingiro bizaba iyambere. Usibye kohereza izindi module ebyiri kuri orbit, ubwato bwimizigo buzaguruka inshuro 4 nibindi inshuro 4 - imashini hamwe nabakozi. CNSA yatangaje ko inzira yo kwitegura itwara 12 astronions 12. Muri bo, haba hari abahatiye abantu barangije indege kuri Shenzhou n'abatangiye, barimo abagore.
Ubundi ubu muri orbit ya Mars nintambwe yubushinwa Tiawean-1, ikubiyemo ibikoresho bya orbital na rover. Ikintu nacyo cyatangije ukoresheje Chanzhheng-5 maze kigera kuri orbit ku ya 10 Gashyantare. Gukomoka no kugwa kw'ikuzimu ku isi biteganijwe ko ku ya 23 Mata. Ngaho azamara amezi 3 akora imirimo itandukanye yo kwiga hejuru ya Mars.
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