Mu ijoro ryo ku cyumweru saa tatu kuri 3.00, imyambi y'isaha yimurirwa kumasaha imwe imbere. Inkuru itagira iherezo ivuga igihe cy'itumba n'impeshyi, byagombaga kurangira muri Lativiya muri uyu mwaka, birashoboka ko bizakomeza. Guhuze n'ikizere na Coronamenye, imyaka ntishobora gukemura iki kibazo. Kandi nta muntu wijeje ko mu mpera z'Ukwakira ntugomba kongera kwimura isaha.
Ku mateka y'ibibazo
Mu bihugu byumukandara wa Ekwatoriya no mu cyi, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba uburebure bw'umunsi hafi ntabwo bihinduka. Natwe, mu majyaruguru, ibintu biratandukanye. Niba muri kamena ku burebure bwa Lativiya ku ya 23.00 itara, hanyuma mu gihe cy'itumba ni umwijima hakiri kare. Abahanga mu Burayi muri XIX batangiye gutekereza ku buryo bwo gukosora ibintu. Ibisohoka byasaga nkaho byoroshye - ibihe byisaha kugirango abantu babyuka mbere.Imyambi ya mbere y'isaha yatangiye guhindura mu Budage mu 1916 kugirango ikize umutungo w'ingufu. Urugero rwakurikijwe na bagenzi be ndetse n'ibihugu bimeneka. Ariko nyuma y'intambara irangiye mu 1918, Ubudage bwanze kwimura isaha kandi yongera gushyiraho iyi sisitemu mu myaka ya za 1940 iyobowe na Reich ya gatatu. Mu 1945, Sisitemu yahagaritswe kandi yongera gutangizwa mu 1949 mu Budage no muri za 1950 muri GDR. Mu Budage, gukuraho igihe cyizuba cyabaye mu 1960, kandi intangiriro yayo nshya yafatwaga nk'ibikenewe mu gihe cy'amavuta yo mu 1973.
Abatuye muri Lativiya batangiye guhindura imyambi y'isaha kuva ku ya 1 Mata 1981 hamwe n'abandi basigaye muri USSR. Noneho Lativiya yabaga mugihe cya Moscow. Impamvu yo guhanga udushya yitwaga ubukungu bwamashanyarazi. Birumvikana, muri ibyo bihe, igihe byari bikenewe guhaguruka mu mpinduka ya mbere, byari byiza kujya ku kazi ku ruganda.
Ubu ni byinshi, mu buryo bunyuranyije cyane, umuziki wa nimugoroba, mu Kuboza, uzirikana ikirere cyacu cy'igitutsi gitangira saa 15.00. Kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu dushobora kuvuga ku bukungu bw'isoko muri rusange, iyo isosiyete ingufu, ibinyuranye, bashishikajwe no kugurisha?
Mu gihe cya Atmoda, Inama Nkuru ya SSR ya Lativiya yahisemo guhindura imyambi y'isaha imwe hashize isaha imwe, yanga umwanya wa moscow. Hanyuma abanyapolitiki bashushanyijeho imbaraga n'ingenzi muri Lativiya yegereye Uburayi isaha imwe. Mu 2000, Minisiteri y'ubukungu yagiye kurushaho, igera ku cyi cy'andi masaha ashize kuba i Berlin na Paris. Kandi byari bisekeje cyane kunyura muri Riga yatembagata saa cyenda, igihe izuba rimaze kumurika, kandi abatuye umujyi bose bararyama.
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, igihe cyo guhindura amasaha cyatangiye gutegeka Buruseli mu Gihugu. Buri mwaka, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w'ubutaka bihindura imyambi ku cyumweru gishize Werurwe no ku cyumweru gishize cyo mu Kwakira. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byatangijwe mu 2002. Ariko Abanyaburayi benshi, harimo n'ubutaliyani, ntibikwira muri iri teka.
Ntabwo mubushobozi bwacu
Muri Lativiya, muri Kanama 2013, ku kimenyetso cya gahunda rusange, Manabalss.lv yatangiye gukusanya imikono yo kwanga kujya mu gihe cy'itumba n'igihe cyo ku mpeshyi. Umwanditsi w'icyifuzo yari Guntis Yankovskis. Byasabwe kandi no guhindura igihe cya Lativiya hamwe na UTC + 2 (GMT + 2) kuri UTC + 3 (GMT + 3), I.Ibisobanuro. Umwanditsi w'igikorwa yavuze ko buri gihugu gifite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo akarere k'isaha.
Nk'uko yankovskis abivuga, guhindura amasaha kuva igihe cy'itumba mu gihe n'inyuma binyuranyije n'injyana y'ibinyabuzima, bikunze kugaragara mu bana, abantu bakuze ndetse n'indwara zidakira. Nkigisubizo, isosiyete irimo guhangayika bitari ngombwa.
Ibipimo bikenewe ibihumbi 10 munsi yicyifuzo cyateranijwe vuba. Igikorwa cy'abaturage cyimuriwe muri Sejo, ariko Abadepite bavuze ko ntacyo bashoboye gukora, kubera ko abiga muri Manipuves ari uburenganzira bwa Buruseli. Nkuko bigaragara, kuva icyo gihe byanyuze mumyaka umunani, kandi "abakozi b'abantu" ntibagaragaje gahunda idasanzwe.
Ariko muri Finlande, abantu batobora abantu bahindutse cyane. Muri iki gihugu, kugirango uhagarike ibihe byabapfura, abantu barenga 70.000 basinywe. Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Finilande yashyigikiye gahunda. Ni abahagarariye iki gihugu kandi bahinduka abatisiza baseswa igihe cyibihe mubuzima bwu Burayi. Byaragaragaye ko inzira yo guhindura impeta yamasaha yari ananiwe nabanyaburayi benshi.
Komisiyo y'Uburayi yakoraga ubushakashatsi bwinshi bw'abatuye mu mateka y'Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Rwitabiriye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 4.6. Na 84% by'ababajijwe bashyigikiye ikurwaho ryo kwimura amasaha mugihe cyizuba nigihe cyimbeho. Amenshi mu majwi "kuri" yagaragaye ko ari mu Budage na Otirishiya. Muri Lativiya, abaturage ibihumbi 9.5 bagaragaje ibitekerezo byabo. Igisubizo cyari hejuru gato yo kugereranya eu (85% bifuza kubaho mugihe kimwe gihoraho).
Inzira ndende yo guhuza
Byasa naho abayobozi ba Komisiyo y'Abanyaburayi bagomba kumva ubushake bw'abatora. Ntakibazo gute. Yatangiye inzira ndende yo guhuza ibihugu. Nubwo muri 2019 yaje kumwanya umwe, yibwiraga ko ubusobanuro bwa nyuma bwikireba mu bihugu byatoranije igihe cyizuba cyateganijwe muri Werurwe 2021, kandi mu bihugu byahisemo igihe cy'itumba gihoraho, mu Kwakira umwaka.Ariko, byari ngombwa gukemura imirambo yubushinga amategeko ibihugu byose byumuryango wa EU. Ariko icyorezo cya coronavirus cyavutse, kandi ingingo ni "bidafite akamaro" mu gasanduku garebire. Kubwibyo, Minisiteri yubukungu ya Lativiya yasohoye itangazo ryamenyeshejwe ko, mugihe cyo mubumwe bwiburayi, ntibazongera kubona igitekerezo cyurugendo, Lativiya azagenda mugihe cyimbeho mugihe cyizuba nigituba. Kugeza ku ya 31 Ukwakira, igihugu kizabaho mu cyiciro.
Umwanya wa Lativiya na we wemejwe kandi, wemejwe mu nama y'abaminisitiri ba Minisitiri ku ya 19 Gashyantare 2019. Yagaragaje ko igihugu cyiteguye kujya igihe cyizuba kandi gikomeza kubaho kuri we igihe cyose. Ariko birafuzwa ko ibihugu byose byo muri ako karere biguma mu gihe kimwe, bukaba bukomeje kumvikana. Umwanya wa Lituwaniya na Esitoniya bisa na Lativiya. Finlande none aba mugihe kimwe hamwe nibihugu bya baltique. Ariko muri Suwede na Polonye, biratandukanye.
Tuzasinzira isaha imwe
Niba mugihe cyinzibacyuho igihe cyitumba twongeyeho isaha imwe yo gusinzira, hanyuma mu mpeshyi, ku rundi ruhande, va kure. Birumvikana, mubihe biriho byibibuza biterwa na coronavirus icyorezo cya coronavirus, imirimo myinshi ivuye munzu, kandi muri rusange nicaye mukiruhuko. Mwijoro, ntamuntu uri hanze yamababi yo murugo - ijoro ryose hamwe nutubari birafunze. Ubutumwa mpuzamahanga butwara abagenzi bugabanuka. Kubwibyo, guhindura isaha ntibuzagira uruhare rudasanzwe mubukungu.
Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurokoka iyi minsi idashimishije. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukeneye gusa kwiyubaka injyana isanzwe muminsi yambere yubuzima mugihe cyizuba. Amategeko y'ibanze akubiyemo ibi bikurikira: Mbere yigihe cyo guhindura igihe yifuzwa iminsi myinshi ikurikiranye kugirango ikomereke neza; Mbere yo kuryama, birakenewe gusura icyumba umuntu aryamye (ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyiza bwo gusinzira ntabwo burenze 22 ° C); Nyuma ya saa sita, ntunywe ikawa n'icyayi gikomeye; Ifunguro rya nimugoroba ntirigomba kuba kalorie kandi riremereye; Nibura isaha imwe igomba guhabwa kugenda mu kirere cyiza, kuko ogisijeni izana sisitemu yimitsi ibisanzwe, ikuraho voltage.
Byongeye kandi, inzibacyuho mugihe cyizuba umubiri ubona neza, nkisaha yo mucyo yongeyeho. Niba ku wa gatandatu, 27 Werurwe, izuba rizajya kuri 18.53, ku cyumweru, 28 Werurwe, - bimaze kuri 19.55. Ikindi kintu ni inzibacyuho yo igihe cy'itungiyo. Ariko birashoboka, mbere yicyo gihe, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi uracyashimangira kandi ushyira mu bikorwa imyanya rusange yateye imbere muri 2019?
Alexander fedotov.