Buri mwaka abantu ibihumbi mirongo mu gihugu cyacu bahura buri mwaka. Kandi uburyo bugezweho ntabwo budashira kugirango tutagomba kugira ingaruka kumikorere yimyororokere yurubyiruko. Ariko diagnose iteye ubwoba mubyukuri igihano? Cyane cyane iki kibazo gihangayikishije abo bagore barose kuba nyina ubuzima bwabo bwose, ariko bahura nindwara iteye ubwoba. Nigute ushobora kuba muriki kibazo? Wange inzozi zawe kandi wemere byanze bikunze cyangwa uracyagerageje gushyira mubikorwa ibyo wasamye?
Niteguye kuri ibi?Mbere yo guhitamo gutwita, ugomba kwibaza, uriteguye kubinyura muribi byose? Kandi imvugo ni mubyukuri imiterere yumubiri (nubwo bikwiye kumenyekana, bizaba ikindi kintu), ariko nanone kubijyanye n'imyitwarire. Birumvikana ko hariho ubwoko nk'ubwo bw'indwara abaganga basaba gusobanura kudategura isura y'urubyaro, bityo igomba kumarana n'inzobere kandi ibaze ingaruka zose.
Namaze guteganya gutwita, mbere yuko mvuga oncologiya. Nigute?Ni ikintu kimwe, niba utekereza guhagarika amagi cyangwa insoro, kubirukana nyuma yubuvuzi nibindi - niba mugihe cyo kuvura, wahise utegereza ko wategereje ko umwana. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, umuganga arashobora kugufasha kumenya no gushaka uburyo bwo gusubira mubibazo byo gusama nyuma yigihe runaka (urugero, kuri pateri imwe ya biomateri cyangwa ibikorwa byorora abantu hamwe nibikorwa bikurikira byubuhanga bwimyororokere yimyororokere yimyororokere yubuhanga) . Abagore bamwe barimo guhura nuko batazashobora gukiza ibinyabuzima kandi imbaraga zose zizaba impfabusa. Ariko, abaganga birahumuriza ko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryateye imbere bihagije kandi selile ryabonetse rishobora gukoreshwa kubindi bitekerezo byumwana.
Ariko niba nakomeje gusama mugihe cyo kwivuza, niki kirugikijwe?Nk'uko ibiyobyabwenge, ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byakoreshwaga mugihe cyo kuvura ni uburozi buhagije, bityo harakaba ibyago byinshi byo gukuraho inda, ariko iyo haracyariho ibyago byinshi byo gukuramo inda, ariko, ahanini harabitswe nabi, ariko, kubwo gutwita rushobora guteza imbere ingeso zidashoboka. Niyo mpamvu abahanga benshi basaba abagore kwirinda gusama muri kiriya gihe, mugihe barimo kwivuza, batanze hashingiwe ku miterere yindwara na leta rusange.
Niki nkeneye gutekereza kubijyanye no gutangira umuswa.Niba uteganya gusohoza inzozi zawe z'ububyeyi, hanyuma mbere ya chimiotherapie, bigenwa hamwe nuwabibyitabiriye, uko ari byiza kuzigama biomateril yabo - amagi cyangwa insoro. Noneho, nyuma yo kuvura no kugarura inzira, urashobora gusubira kubibazo byawe.
Nyuma yuko uwatoranijwe afatwa akoresheje isuzuma, yari akeneye kugisha inama umuganga witabiriye kandi akamenya uburyo bishobora kuzigama imirimo yimyororokere. Ahari igisubizo cyiza kizaba kubungabunga intanga. Kandi nyuma yikibazo hamwe nubukonje bwa biomateril bizakemurwa, urashobora kwivuza. Bitabaye ibyo, haribishoboka ko imikorere yimyororokere itazashobora gukira kurwego runaka kandi umugabo azabura amahirwe yo gusama umwana.
Niba isuzuma ryakozwe nyuma y'ibitero, ni izihe ngaruka kuri njye?Ubwa mbere, byose biterwa nuburyo bwindwara bityo inzira kuri buri murwayi wihariye izaba umuntu ku giti cye. Kandi icya kabiri, nibyiza ko gutwita bizakomeza kugenzurwa na onchenelolog, mugihe ibintu byihariye, bizashobora guhindura vuba amasomo no guhindura ibindi bikorwa.
Numvise ko abagore bamwe bashoboye gusama nyuma yo gutanga inzira ya chimiotherapie. Nibyo?Mubyukuri, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, buri rubanza rwihariye kandi ikintu cyashoboye gutuma umugore umwe adashobora gukora nkabasigaye. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije imibare ibabaje, hafi 80% by'abadamu bagonganye na kanseri, nyuma yo kwivuza, umwana ntashobora kugisama. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kwita ku kubungabunga ibinyabuzima mbere kugirango utazahura neza nukuri no kutagira ubugumba.
Kubwamahirwe, ntibishoboka neza, urashobora kugera kuri leta yo kuruhuka gusa, mugihe habonetse umutekano ugereranije kandi ntakavuga ko indwara. Ibishoboka byo kugarura imikorere yimyororokere (n'umubiri muri rusange) biterwa n'uburwayi bw'indwara, ubukana bwo kuvura n'imiterere rusange y'umurwayi. Kubwibyo, abo bagore mugihe icyo aricyo cyose bashaka gusohoza inzozi zabo kandi bashyira mubikorwa muburyo butandukanye mugitangira inzira, nyuma yo kwemeza inzira, nyuma yo kwisuzumisha no gusa mbere yo kwivuza.
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