Mbega iterabwoba ku isi ku isi bafatwa nk'ibikenewe ku giti cyabo, haba mu Burayi bwiteguye kumenyekanisha pasiporo, nk'impano imwe ku kugabanya ubusumbane: ikintu cy'ingenzi muri Blogs Abahanga mu by'ubukungu .
Ingingo yatangajwe bwa mbere kurubuga rwa Econc.
Kwangirika k'ubuzima, gutakaza akazi cyangwa amafaranga yinjiza ndetse n'ibitabazi bisanzwe - abantu barenga 60% bo mu mwaka wabo nimiryango yabo barashobora guhura na iPsos hamwe nubukungu bwisi (WEF) , abanditsi ba WEF bavuga. Mu bushakashatsi, bwabereye kumurongo mu mpera z'Ukuboma 2020 - mu ntangiriro za 24 Mutarama, abaturage barenga 23 bo mu bukungu bwakozwe no guteza imbere, barimo mu Burusiya ntahagarariye abaturage bize kandi bafite umutekano gusobanura abanditsi bo mubushakashatsi). Impamvu zibibazo biterwa cyane cyane na Covise-icyorezo cya Covid-19 n'ingaruka z'ubukungu n'ingaruka zayo: bityo, 48% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko bashobora guhura n'ingororano.
Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi bivuguruza imyanzuro y'ubushakashatsi bwa WeF yeguriwe ingaruka rusange z'isi, kuva mu 2006, yatangajwe buri mwaka ku byerekeye Ihuriro i Davos, uyu mwaka uzafungura ku ya 25 Mutarama kandi uzabanza gukingurwa mu murongo Uburyo. Isuzuma rya Vef rishingiye ku isi rishingiye kandi ku bushakashatsi, ariko ryitabiriwe n'abahagarariye imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta n'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, abayobozi n'abahanga bamenya ingaruka zikomeye z'imikono. Bwa mbere mu mateka y'imyaka 15 yerekana "igipimo" cy'ingaruka z'isi, indwara zanduza zari zingana na 5 za mbere zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku ngaruka zikomeye.
Ingaruka nyinshi zisi muri uyu mwaka, nko mu bihe byashize, zifitanye isano n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwabaturage bwerekanye kandi ko abantu bahangayikishijwe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: 60% biteze ko cataclysm nini zizaba kenshi kandi ko hari ibyago ku giti cye kugira ngo bahura n'iki, kandi 38% bavuze ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ishobora kwihuta. Mu bihe bishoboka cyane ku isi hose, impuguke zitwa ubusumbane bwa digitale. Muri icyo gihe, abitabiriye amahugurwa yubushakashatsi bareba ikoranabuhanga cyane: Rero, 33% gusa ni bo bonyine bemeza ko bashobora guhura n'ingorane zo kubona ikoranabuhanga na serivisi za digitale, naho 36% bemeza ko ibintu bizagenda neza.
Guhagararira Abarusiya babajijwe kubyerekeye iterabwoba rireba bitandukanye nisi yose yo hejuru-3. Rero, cataclyms karemano ntabwo yari mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, uhereye ku Barusiya, iterabwoba: 45% by'ababajijwe bo mu Burusiya bemeza ko bashobora guhura n'iki cyago, ugereranije 60% ugereranije no ku kigereranyo ku isi. Iterabwoba ribihugu by'u Rwanda ribireba ryitwa amahirwe y'amakimbirane n'ubucuruzi bw'igihugu ari kumwe n'ibindi bihugu: 63% bizera ko bashobora guhangana n'ingaruka zabyo, ugereranije 55% ugereranije no ku kigereranyo cyo ku isi.
Ibyiringiro byo gutangiza Passeport y'urukingo mu Burayi bizaterwa n'ukuntu mu muryango mwiza kandi unoze uzasuzuma ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya Covid-19, impuguke z'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushakashatsi bwa Brugel cy'ubushakashatsi kuri blog. Icyorezo cyatumye habaho kubuza ubwo burenganzira, nkuburenganzira bwo kugenda kubuntu, abanditsi basa. Ariko, ingamba zibuza zishimangiwe, kubera ko urujya n'uruza rw'umuntu ku giti cye rwashoboraga gukwirakwizwa kwandura kandi, kubera ibiciro by'ingenzi kuri sosiyete, ni ukuvuga, niba ikoreshwa ry'ubukungu bw'ubukungu, yari ifite ibintu bibi. Urukingo rugufasha kugabanya izi ntara mbi zo mu buntu, kuko zigabanya ingaruka za virusi zikwirakwizwa. Rero, impamvu zigarukira cyane muburenganzira bwabakoze urukingo, iracyahari. Kubutangwa na pasiporo idasanzwe cyangwa impamyabumenyi zijyanye no gukingira na Covid na Coving-19, bahagarariye ibihugu byinshi by'Uburayi (harimo na Espagne, Ubugereki, muri Polonye, muri Esitoniya) ndetse n'umutwe wa Komisiyo y'Uburayi ya Ursula.
Igipimo nyamukuru ni ingaruka ziterwa ningaruka nshya muri societe, kubera ko bidashoboka gutanga uburyo rusange bwo kubona urukingo. Kubera umubare muto wa dosiye zikwirakwizwa, ibihugu bigomba gushyira imbere izo matsinda yabaturage, byanze bikunze hagamijwe kuvangura ibisigaye. Mu Butaliyani, hari icyifuzo cyashyize imbere mu gutanga inkingo ku turere two mu majyaruguru mu bukungu, kubera ko kugarura ibikorwa by'ubukungu muri bo bizashyigikira iterambere ry'ubukungu bwose bw'Ubukungu Byemewe y'Ubusitani. Ababuranyo barashobora gukorerwa ihame ryo gukwirakwiza dosiye hagati y'ibihugu by'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, abanditsi bakomeje. Noneho, ubu dosiye yinkingo ikwirakwizwa hakurikijwe abaturage, ariko ititaye kumiterere ya demokarasi. Ahari byumvikana gutanga inkingo nyinshi muri ibyo bihugu aho umugabane ushaje cyane ushobora kwibasirwa cyane na Covid-19. Kurugero, Ubutaliyani buzakira 13.5% bya dosiye zose zaguzwe kubutare, no kuzirikana agace k'abasaza washoboraga kubona 15.2%.
Ku rwego rwisi, ikibazo cyo kubona inkingo kiracyari gikarishye. Umubano utaziguye hagati yubunini bwa GDP kuri buri muturage kandi birashoboka ko kubona urukingo biziyongera mumezi ari imbere gusa, abandi banditsi bazemererwa gusa imbere ya pasiporo cyangwa icyemezo cyuruhukizo, abaturage y'ibihugu bikennye bizaguma mu mahanga. Nta gisubizo cyoroshye, ariko politiki y'ikiruhuko cy'igihugu igomba gushingira ku mahame ya demokarasi kandi igakoreshe inkunga rusange, ansoke impuguke za Bruegel: Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko tutavuga ku mahirwe muri sosiyete, ariko ku giti cyabo uburenganzira bwibanze.
Julian Le Post, ntashobora kugabanya ubusumbane gusa, ahubwo yanahinduye cyane Ishuri ry'abantu, yandika mu ishuri ry'abaturage. Mu bihe byashize - Umujyanama wa Minisitiri w'intebe Tony Blair ku mibereho, kandi Noneho - Porofeseri wa Politiki yimibereho yishuri rya Londres ryubukungu. Isi irazwi cyane kandi iganisha cyane igitekerezo cyinjiza ahinnye (BBD), mubyukuri ikora nkibintu byo kurengera imibereho. Mu buryo butandukanye n'umurwa mukuru w'ibanze, ku isi hose ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo kurengera imibereho, ahubwo, Ikibaho cyo kwimuka kigana mu mibereho myiza n'umuryango uhwanye, wanditseho, wanditseho Le, wa mbere yashyize imbere iki gitekerezo mu myaka ya za 90. Ewe Refed yebwe guha umuntu wose b'Ubwongereza gukomeye kugirango agere ku banga y'inkunga y'igihe kimwe ku biro 10,000.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gutunga umutungo mu rubyiruko byateganijwe mbere mu bihe biri imbere - amafaranga menshi, akazi kenshi ndetse n'imibereho myiza. Kandi uko byinshi, ibishuko bike byo kubita, le: inkunga igomba kuba nini kuburyo yahise abona ko ari amahirwe yo guhindura ubuzima bwe - kubona ubucuruzi bwe. Inkomoko yo gutera inkunga gahunda kuri gahunda yayo kuri gahunda yayo ishobora kwakira umusoro ku musoro. Rero, ubutunzi bwibisekuru bishaje birashobora gukoreshwa mugushigikira urubyiruko. Igitekerezo cy'umurwa mukuru w'ibanze ku musore ni ubyingenzi cyane muri icyorezo cyabaye, cyabaye kibi cyane ku byerekezo by'abakiri bato, bireba.
Ikibazo cya Blog cya Chicago Tommaso, muri Kaminuza ya Chicago Tommaso yagize ati: Ikibazo cyo gukoresha nabi amakuru yihariye ya platters ya London, kandi kera - Umuyobozi Ubukungu ku marushanwa muri komisiyo y'Uburayi. Mubisanzwe kumasoko aho amarushanwa atari imbaraga zihagije, ibiciro biri hejuru byashyizweho na / cyangwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bigabanuka. Ku bijyanye na Facebook na Google, igiciro cyo kwiyongera ntibushobora: icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi cyubatswe ku kuba serivisi zabo ari ubuntu kubakoresha. Veltti ati: "Harimo kugabanuka mu bihe byabo, bigaragarira mu kuba amakuru yihariye y'abakoresha arinzwe nabi.
Hagati ya 2000, igihe facebook yashakaga gutsinda abumva, imbuga nkoranyambaga zasabye ku mabanga, ngerageza gutandukana n'abanywanyi. Abakoresha bakunze iki gitekerezo, kandi Facebook yahise azenguruka umuyobozi w'isoko, Umuyoboro wa MySpace. Ariko nyuma yo kugura imbuga nkoranyambaga ya Facebook yumunywanyi nyirizina - Instagram, kimwe nintumwa ya WhatsApp, kurinda ubuzima bwite byarahindutse, bikaba byarahindutse kugirango bigabanye formulaila. Icyakora, na we ntiyigeze agenda, Valletti ikomeje: Guhindura imiyoboro rusange cyangwa intumwa, abakoresha ingaruka zo gutakaza imibonano yabo, kandi abanywanyi nyabo baguma munsi kandi bike.
Ubukungu bwimyaka yamenyekanye na laure ya Nobel Paul Lemer yemeye gushinga inyuguti zamamaza kumurongo, ikura gusa binyuze mukoresha amakuru yihariye, umusoro wihariye - kubijyanye no kugereranya ibigo byinganda kubidukikije. Ibi birashobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi, ariko ntizikemura ikibazo cyo kurinda amakuru, kivuga ko politiki irwanya amakuru, ikabuza kugura ibizamini byikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ibihangange by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi birashoboka guhangana n'abayobozi b'isoko hamwe na Abayobozi b'isoko.