Nigute kuvuka kw'ifarashi?

Ubworozi bw'ifarashi ni inzira igoye aho cyane i Mare irimo, ariko hari aho umuntu agomba kubigiramo uruhare. Bitabaye ibyo, ibikorwa rusange bizangiza ubuzima bwabagore mumurimo no kubeshya. Gukora neza, ugomba kumenya ibintu biranga amafarasi.

Imiterere ya anatomique yinzira rusange kuri mare

Nuburyo bwo kuvuka bwibyo kurya byitwa urugingo hakoreshejwe urusoro rwo muri uryeri ya nyababyeyi ruza. Bagizwe na pelvic, sakrum, imyenda yoroshye, ligaments zitandukanye zigize cervix, igituba, igituba.

Mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa rusange, imbuto zuzuye imbuto zikarirwa, nuko ijosi ritangira kugabanuka no gufungura. Hashyizweho "umuyoboro" rero, ukurikije ibyo ifuro yasohotse. Ariko kurandura birashobora kubagora kuberako bidakomeye byatewe imbaraga, cyane cyane mumabere yibanze.

Kugirango imbuto zimenyero bigerweho byoroshye, lumen isanzwe ya vagina hamwe nubunini buhagije bwubuvumo bwa pelvic burakenewe. Bitabaye ibyo, hariho gutinda kubyara, kuvunika no gukomeretsa. Abavoka bavuga ko pelvis ifite akamaro kanini.

Bigizwe niki kandi bisa nkaho:

• Kwinjira. Ifite imiterere ya oval-round, yamenyeshejwe numwobo wo munda, ariko igarukira ku masoko, ileum n'umuhanda. Inguni yurwego rwo hasi ugereranije n'amagufa ya iliac ava kuri 50 kugeza kuri 60 °, bityo ubwinjiriro bwicyerekezo cya oblique.
• Ibisohoka. Igice cyo hejuru gifite umurizo wimukanwa, amagufwa yo hasi afite inkuta no gukata. Ku mpande harimo ligaments kandi itunganijwe.
• Ubwato. Numwanya ufite ububiko bwakira hepfo, inkuta zuruhande nurukuta rwo hejuru.
• Kode. Harimo vertebrae yambere yumurizo n'amagufwa yo mu masoko.
• Inkuta. Bashinzwe hamwe nimikorere nini cyane kandi igufwa igufwa, kuberako batangajwe cyane, bigira uruhare muburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ku ifuro.
• Hepfo. Ihuza amashami yamagufa ya etage-hasi-ubwoko na karitsiye, bihurizamo kurugamba rwa pelvic.
• Amagufwa atavuzwe. Ibintu byose byarashize, amagufa ya stingiya na iliac, nayo igizwe nibice kandi ikure hejuru yubuso bwa collevic hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko.

Harbingers yo kuvuka

Ikintu cya mbere abahinzi bitondera imyitwarire ya mare atwite. Mbere yo kwegera ibikorwa rusange, yitwara ku butundu, azenguruka umunsi, acukura uburiri bwe hamwe n'ibinono, akenshi arahaguruka.

Niba utekereza ko Idder, Otnost izagaragara, kuko yuzuyemo colostrum. Iyo ukanze ku nyeshyamba - amata aratonyanga.

Ariko ntabwo ibyo bipimo bakeneye kwitondera. Mbere yo kubyara, abahinzi b'inararibonye basuzuma amabere, kubera ko impinduka za physiologique zibera mu binyabuzima bwabo:

• Kuruhura ibikoresho bya pelvic biraruhura, bitewe nindimi ziyongera kuri 1/3.
• Iyo ukanze ku ligaments yirukaje, ubucucike bwumvikana, hamwe nimbuko za "choke" (kwiyongera kugaragara), kwiyongera mubunini bwiminwa yimibonano mpuzabitsina, impumuro nziza yacyo yoroshye cyane). Ibi bibaho mumasaha 5-36, ariko hariho ibibazo mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera nibyumweru 3 mbere yo kugabanuka.
• Gushonga Mucus kuva mu gitsina, ubusanzwe bufata kandi bukabije, haba hari imigozi ijugunywa ibara ritwara imbonerara ikwiye gusesagura mucosa. Kwigaragaza biragaragara kumasaha 24-48.
• Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumubiri kuri 0.4 kugeza 1.2 ° C mugihe cyamasaha 12 kugeza 48.
• Kugabanuka kwa nyababyeyi kumunsi mbere yo kubyara. Ibi biragenzurwa neza.

Kwitegura ifarashi

Kugirango utagira ubwoba mugihe cyo kubyara, tegura ibikoresho byose, ibikoresho nicyumba mbere. Witondere kubohora urukiranyita mu kagare k'abamugaye, kuva iyo iki gihe cyo gusohoka cyo gukomeretsa.

Icyumba

Ikintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo kuvuka bwifarasi ni cyera, ni ukuri kwanduza icyumba gifite uburyo bwihariye, igisubizo cya quartz cyangwa umwotsi. Ariko kora,

1. Shushanya amafarasi kumuhanda cyangwa mu kindi cyumba.
2. Kuraho ibikubiyemo byose kuva kumunsi, kugeza kuri nyakatsi, ibirango, nibindi.
3. Fata inkuta, ibice, kugaburira, Windows.
4. Shaka indogobe bitarenze umunsi.

Ibikurikira, fata ibikorwa bikurikira byitegura:

1. Shyiramo ibyatsi bishya kandi byanze bikunze.
2. Mu mwanya wa Gineya ahagaze, shyira umwenda utagira ikinyabupfura, uzakiza hasi mu maraso.
3. Umurabyo utunganijwe, nkuko urumuri rwinshi ruzakora nkukabuza.

Ibikoresho

Ifarashi irashobora kuza gitunguranye, tegura rero ibikoresho nkenerwa mbere:

• Peleins / Impapuro - kureba impyisi;
• antiseptique cyangwa iyode ishingiye kuri alcool - terefone mbere muri syringe na ml 10;
• Scalpel / icyuma - niba ukeneye guca umugozi;
• Icupa rya sterile na acle - kuri colostrum;
• Bande ku murizo;
• Amavuta ya Vaseline, Mug wa Esmark, "Pear" - kuri enema.

Mugihe cyo kubyara, umurizo ubifashijwemo na bande - ntibizabangamira igihe cyibikorwa rusange.

Nigute kuvuka kw'ifarashi?

Mugihe cyo guhagarara kuva mu gice cya nyababyeyi cya nyababyeyi, ibiryo bikomoka kubera iyo miterere (kugabanuka kw'imijyi) na dyghe (impagarara zo munda).

Iya mbere irangwa nimihindagurikire itandukanye - hariho kugabanuka no kwidagadura, ariko muri byombi iherezo ryimitsi ya sisitemu yinyamanswa ya genitouria irakaye.

Igikorwa rusange kirarengana buhoro buhoro, biterwa nubusa nuruzitiro, bigabanijwemo ibice, rusange nubu bwoko bwanyuma.

Gufungura nyababyeyi

Hamwe nintambara yamanutse, imitsi igabanywa gusa muri nyababyeyi, nubwo izi intangiriro yinzira idashoboka, kubera ko ifarashi idagaragaza byinshi. Urashobora kumenya umwanya muminsi mikuru ya mare, urebye inda yawe.

Ibyifuzo byamanutse nabyo birashira mubyiciro:

• Icyiciro cya mbere. Amagambo ahinnye aheruka ku isegonda, no kuruhuka kugeza ku minota 25-30. Muri iki gihe, inkondo y'umura iramenyeshwa kandi kugenda kw'igiterane hafi y'izamunite y'ubwonko bw'igitereko. Ibi biganisha ku gitutu ku biryo n'amazi bizaza, ibisubizo bihinduka ubumuga bugamije kurwanya.
• Icyiciro cya kabiri. Irangwa no kongera no kongera igihenja: spasms-shusho ya spasm - kugeza kumasegonda 3-5, hagarara - kugeza muminota 4-5. Muri iki gihe, ibishishwa by'imbuto n'amazi bigenda byerekeza ku muyoboro wa RESENE, ukanda urukuta, biganisha ku rukuta rw'inkondo y'umura n'inkunga hamwe n'igituba.
• Icyiciro cya gatatu. Igihe gitangaje igihe cyiyongera muminota 1-2, kandi igihe cyo kuruhuka kigabanuka kugera kumasegonda 30-60, nkibisubizo byibyo ibintu byibisasu byinjira mu gitsina no gusebanya.

Ibice byimbuto bitangira gusohoka muburyo bwuruhago rwa kimwe cya kabiri cyubwoko bwimvura.

Generic na latralt

Nyuma yo gushinga ibishoboka byose, imirimo itangirira aho nyababyeyi ninda yo munda iragabanuka. Igihe ahinnye ni iminota 4-5, kuruhuka - kugeza kumasegonda 3. Kugerageza gukomeye gusunika imbuto, kumena munsi yiki gikonoshwa no gufungura nyabage. Amazi ya mbere rero arasohoka.

Ibibera Ibikurikira:

• Nyuma yo gusohoka mu gice cy'amazi, uruhinja rwinjira mu muyoboro wa pelvic, uganisha ku kurakarira mu nzira rusange no gukomeza urujya n'uruza rw'isoro;
• Umuvuduko urakomeye kuburyo imbuto zisohoka, zimena rwose ibisigisigi;
• Iyo kugwa, umugozi wacitse.

Ivuka ryifarasi nyuma yibice byibanze mubisanzwe bisiga iminota 5 kugeza kuri 40. Hanyuma atuza muminota 5-10. Nyuma yo kuvuka kw'ibyabaye muri ako kanya muri ako kanya haracyari ibisigazwa by'ibisasu, nuko Mare atangira kwitwara neza, yigaragaza muri ibi bikurikira:

• umurizo;
• ihari guhangayika;
• Ireba hirya no hino (kenshi munda);
• amano hamwe n'inono;
• Munsishya cyane kandi ugwa hirya no hino;
• ibikomere byagarutse arc;
• ibyuya;
• Moan.

Ibikorwa nkibi biganisha ku kwirukanwa mumubiri wumuhanda.

Nigute wabyara

Iyo ifarashi, ifarashi ubwayo igwa kuruhande rumwe itangira kumugana. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gushuka umurizo, gukurura ibinono, bimuka hasi. Ariko hariho amabere, abyara ahagaze. Muri uru rubanza, hari impungenge.

Amategeko yo gukora impyisi:

1. Tegura ibikoresho - ubishyire iruhande rwabo.
2. Uri hafi yinyamaswa, ariko nturangaze igitsina gore, ntukabe amajwi atyaye kandi aranguruye.
3. Ntukore ikintu cyose niba ifarashi ituje. Niba itangiye Joggle, fata amashyiga, ariko ubikore witonze, bitabaye ibyo biratinya.
4. Niba indogobe yibarutse guhagarara, igasimbuza amaboko yawe munsi yimbuto kugirango adakubita hasi. Niba ari ubeshya, ntacyo ukora.
5. Menya neza ko igikome cyometseho. Niba bitabaye, gabanya gato igituba gifite icyuma.
6. Tegereza iminota 5-6 niba umugozi utavutse - nyuma ya mama, bizabikora wenyine. Niba atari byo, fata scalpel hanyuma ukate umugozi kuri cm 9-11 uhereye ku nda.
7. Niba icyuho cyabaye kirenze iyi ntera, fata insanganyamatsiko ziramba kandi zigahambira intera ya cm 3-4 ivuye munda.
8. Fata impyisi, uyipfuke muri pelleon.
9. Ihanagura amazuru kuva mu mucuku.

Ubufasha hamwe no kubyara bisanzwe

Nubwo ibikorwa rusange bigenda neza, nyir'ubuyobozi bwa Konferma ategekwa gukurikiza inzira zose no gufasha amafarashi nibiba ngombwa. Ibi bizarinda ingaruka kandi bizagumana ubuzima bwa mama na cub.

Tugomba gukora iki:

• Mugihe igice icyo aricyo cyose cyurupfu cyaciwe, witondere perineum ya mare - niba ari ndende cyane, fata umwobo n'amaboko, akuraho ibyago byo gutukwa;
• Niba imbuto zatinze munzira yo kuvuka, ariko ibintu byumubiri bimaze gucamo, gukurura ukoresheje ikiganza witonze cyangwa gukora umugozi kuva kumugozi - niba ibi bidashoboka, kubera ko ibihumyo.

Abafite kubyara bisanzwe ni abo ibiryo bisohoka hamwe namaguru yimbere, ariko ibinono byerekejwe hasi, kandi umutwe uherereye kuri paws.

Ingorane zishoboka

Mugihe cyibihugu, ibintu bitunguranye bishobora kuvuka, kwita ku ndwara n'urupfu, bityo rero ni ngombwa kumenya ingorane nicyo gukora mu bihe runaka:

• Guhumeka birahagarara no ku mutima ku giti cyangwa ifuro - kora byihutirwa maspisiage n'umuhubuhumekwa;
• Umwanya ni inyangamugayo (ibimenyetso - Okoloplode BUBBLE ihinduka umutuku) - ukeneye ibikorwa byogutungura kugirango ukize ubuzima bwumwana;
• Mekoniya yatinze, igaragara muri spasms yo mu mara - koresha ibiyobyabwenge byo gukora isuku na antispasmodics;
• Icyatsi kibisi, uruhu rwumuhondo - hamagara Veterineri, birashoboka ko izi ni indwara zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bugoye kandi bwihariye;
• Patteria Pathogenic igwa mu mubiri w'isoza;
• Guhindura ingingo.

Mugihe cyo gutera Veterineri?

Niba umworozi hit udafite uburambe ku mababi ya mares, abahinzi b'inararibonye barasaba guhamagara umuganga w'amatungo mbere y'ibikorwa rusange. Ibi bizongera amahirwe yo kubyara umutekano wo kubyara no kubungabunga ubuzima bwinyamaswa.

Ariko hariho ibihe bifitanye isano ninziragaraga zidashobora kwihanganira ubwabo:

• Gutanga cyane nyuma yibumoso bwambere;
• Urusoro ruri mumwanya utari wo - ingingo yinyuma imbere, kuruhande, muri bahindutse (ibinyoma);
• Kuva mu gitsina hari ukuguru kumwe gusa;
• kubura umutwe mugihe cyo kubyara (gusa amaguru yimbere);
• Imbaho ​​zigarukira mu ngendo, kwishyurwa;
• ibiruhuko byinshi muri perinemu igitsina gore;
• Kubura amasaha 2 ashize nyuma yumwana uvutse (ibisigazwa byimbuto byimbuto ntibyasohotse);
• ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru;
• Cramps.

Gusuzuma ku gihe n'ingamba zafashwe n'umutungo bizagaragaza impamvu nyayo y'ikibazo kandi ukize ubuzima bw'impyisi cyangwa ifarashi. Utekereza ko ukeneye gutera veterineri kubabyara? Nibyo, ni itegeko 0% Oya, urashobora kwihanganira kuri 0% Yerekana Ibisubizo byatowe: 0

Igihe cyo gutaliya

Igihe cyo gutabaza ni igice cyigihe uhereye kurekura icya nyuma kugirango urangize gusana ubuzima bwa mare (mugihe ikigeragezo cya sisitemu ya Urogen izarangira, nibindi). Igihe gishinzwe kugaburira imiterere, ibirimo, nibindi, ariko bikamara mbere yo gutwita nyuma.

Ukurikije phyyisiologiya y'amafarasi, biteguye gushyingiranwa nyuma yiminsi 14-16 nyuma yo kubyara, ariko bisaba cyane kugarura ubutegetsi - kuva kumezi 3 kugeza kuri 6.

Ibiranga iminsi yambere yigihe cyo gutangira:

• Ku rwego rwo kugarura imbaraga, iminota 30-40 irakenewe;
• Nyuma yiminota 60, biragaragara;
• Umubiri uzakenera kunywa nyuma yamasaha 1.5-2;
• Iminsi 7-8, aho uhagurukiye nyuma ya nyuma;
• Iminsi 18-20, nyababyeyi yagaruwe byuzuye.

Kwitaho kw'amafarashi nyuma yo kubyara

Ako kanya umwana amaze kubyara, Mare akeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, kuko yatakaje imbaraga nyinshi. Tugomba gukora iki:

• Iyo ifarashi iruhutse, izana amazi ashyushye na rag hanyuma ukarabe umubiri we.
• Nyuma yuburyo bwamazi, gusimbuza imyanda irushye.
• Niba umwana adashobora guswera amata, menya neza kuza kuri mama. Birakenewe kubikora buri masaha nigice (uburyo bwo kugaburira bwumwana).
• Tanga amazi meza (ntabwo akonje) hamwe nisukari (10 l 200 g).
• Hindura mumasaha 4-6. Tanga ibyatsi bishya cyangwa Bran, Makiya.

Ntuzigere ufata akana, bizaganisha ku bihe bitesha umutwe.

Kwita ku myambaro yavutse

Ibyabaye byo kwita ku myanda yagaragaye ku mucyo itangirana n'akanya ko guhambira umugozi. Ibikenewe Kuvuka - Ibikorwa bya nyiri farashi:

• Komeza aho umugozi wurubuga na iyode hamwe nipantaro;
• Andika igitambaro:
• Tekereza kuri nyakatsi, bitewe n'amaraso aziyongera, inzira y'ubuhumekero izakingura, amara azatangira gukora;
• Shyira Mama n'inshuro rye;
• Niba umwana adagaragaje konsa reflesses, umuhe amata kuri abere - gukubita umwobo wo mu kanwa, kugaburira amata ibitonyanga;

Menya neza ko nyuma yamasaha 2 umwana apfuye. Niba idakora, ahita ahamagara ishami.

Impanuro zingirakamaro

Abahinzi b'inararibonye bafite inama zo gufasha abatangiye bateraniye ku ifarashi. Amategeko akurikira:

• Saba ifarashi buri masaha 1.5-2;
• Guhindura buri munsi imyanda;
• kabiri kumunsi, mugihe guhitamo bigenda, koza inkombe;
• Reba ubushyuhe bwumubiri;
• Inshuro 2-3 zambere ntukemere ko ibiryo biryoshye;
• Niba utazi neza ibyawe, hamagara Veterineri;
• Fata umwana wibyiza hamwe, cyane cyane niba imbuto zitinze nyuma yikiruhuko kitarenze.
• Ntugahungabanye ibyabereye mu byumweru 2 nyuma yo kubyara - Ntugahatire akazi, kwiruka.

Usare ifarashi ubwa mbere ahora uteye ubwoba, ariko uburambe bwabanje gufata umufasha wawe, wiga neza amategeko, witegure witonze amategeko / ibikoresho / icyumba, inama hamwe na veterineri .