Niba code nshya yubuyobozi mu bitangazamakuru yaganiriweho kenshi, code ku buryo ku buryo ku buryo bushingiye ku bashoferi babuze cyane. Kandi kubusa, kuko hariho ikintu cyo kuvuga, urebye ko rutangirwa ku ya 1 Werurwe 2021.
Abagenzuzi no kwizerana
Niba umugenzuzi yahishuye ihohoterwa muburyo bwitwa "imyitwarire mibi yubuyobozi", noneho umushoferi azahitamo gukumira (igice cya 1 cyingingo ya 105 ya Picoap). Noble kandi mu Mwuka wo Kwishyira ukizana amategeko, ariko, byanze bikunze, hariho kubika, kwandika bisi.Ingingo ya 2.2 Igice cya 2 Code
Kubabara ubutegetsi harimo ibyaha byubuyobozi, aho igihano cyubuyobozi gihanwa muburyo bwiza mumafaranga atarenze umuntu ku giti cye - amafaranga icumi yibanze ...
Kubwibyo, ibintu bibiri bigomba kuba byujujwe: Umushoferi yamenye ko arenga kandi yemeranya no gukumira, kandi na we ntiyakuruye inshingano z'umwaka umwe (igice cya 1 cy'ingingo ya 8.3 ya Kode y'Ubuyobozi).
Niba kandi umugenzuzi wa polisi mu muhanda adafite amahirwe yo kumenya ukuri kuboneka cyangwa kubura ibinyabuzima bisa kugeza igihe umushoferi ahagaritse? Muri uru rubanza, ku buryo bukurikira kuva igice cya 3 cyingingo ya 10.5 Pictoap, "ukuri kuba hariho ahantu hashobora kubaho (kugirango usonewe inshingano. - Hafi.) Yashyizweho hashingiwe ku makuru yatangajwe n'umuntu watanze ubuyobozi n'umuntu watanze ubuyobozi icyaha. "
Muri rusange, umugenzuzi agomba kwizera Ijambo, ariko niba nyuma yo kugaragara ko umushoferi yadoda, itegeko ryo kuburira rihagarikwa, gahunda y'ubuyobozi ikorwa mu buryo busanzwe. Kubara compascension yumugenzuzi wa polisi mu muhanda nyuma yibyo, birashoboka ko bidakwiye.
"Inzandiko z'ibyishimo" hamwe no gusobanurwa
Nkuko mubizi, icyemezo cyo gutanga igihano cyo kurenga ku kaga kanakwirakwiza amafoto bigomba kubamo ishusho yikinyabiziga mugihe cyabyaha.
Gusobanura amashusho mashya muri iki gihe muburyo butandukanye. Icyemezo kigomba kuba kirimo "ikinyabiziga ishusho mugihe cyakozwe cyangwa ishusho yimodoka yemeza ko icyaha" (P.5 Igice cya 4 cyingingo ya 44 Pictoap). Twizera ko ibisobanuro "... haba ishusho yimodoka yemeza ko icyaha" kijyanye nigihe kizaza cyo gutangiza amande gishingiye ku gice cyimuka ku gice cyihariye cyumuhanda.
Icyitonderwa ku ngingo ya 18.12 Kode y'Ubuyobozi:
Kurenga umuvuduko wo gutora urashobora gushyirwaho hashingiwe ku muvuduko ugereranyije ku gace runaka.
Impuzandengo yikigereranyo igenwa no kugabana intera yagenze mugihe cyakoreshejwe muriyi modoka kugirango itsinde uru rubuga.
Rero, mu cyemezo (niba umuvuduko usanzwe ubarwa) hazaba ishusho yimodoka ikozwe numwe mubyumba byose (mu ntangiriro yakarere kagenzurwa cyangwa kurangiza gusa kugirango wemeze ko habaho imodoka muri Iyi zone yo kugenzura cyane.
Mugihe cyimodoka yinjiye muri kamera yandika na kamera kandi mugihe cyo gusohoka muri iki cyumba ntibishobora gukosora ubumuga bwihuta na gato, kubera ko umushoferi yatwaye iki gihe runaka akurikije amategeko. Ariko niba wagabanije intera iri hagati yibi kamera mugihe cyiki gice ukoresheje imodoka, tubona umuvuduko usanzwe ushobora kurenza agaciro kemewe kuri iki gice. Imibare y'ibanze.
Yari afunguye - yafunzwe
Twumenyereye kuvuga ko iburanisha mu gutunganya ubuyobozi rifunguye, ni ukuvuga, umuntu uwo ari we wese uhari ubwo yatekerezaga protocole y'ubuyobozi mu bapolisi cyangwa mu rukiko. Ibidasanzwe byakoreshejwe gusa mugihe ibanga rya leta ryakoreshejwe muri dosiye cyangwa amakuru areba amashyaka magara mubuzima bwabitabiriye inzira.Ariko, ubungubu "mugihe ibi bisaba inyungu zo kwemeza umutekano witabiriye inzira yubuyobozi, bene wabo ba hafi, urubanza rushobora gusuzumwa muburyo bufunze (ingingo ya 2.14 ya Picoap).
Uhamwa n'icyaha ntiriramenyekana, ariko uruhushya rwo gutwara
Gahunda y'ubutegetsi yatanzwe mbere yo kuba ifungwa, irashakisha ku giti cye, ifatwa ry'umutungo, guhatirwa kohereza imodoka nibindi.
Muri Picop nshya, haraha ingamba ebyiri nshya - kubuza by'agateganyo kugenda kwa Biyelorusiya no kubuza by'agateganyo uburenganzira bwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga (ingingo ya 5-11 y'ingingo ya 8.1 ya Picop).
Izi ngamba zirashobora gukoreshwa n'Urukiko gusa iyo usuzumye ibibazo by'ubuyobozi bishinja gahunda y'ubuyobozi. Harimo kutisohoza ibisabwa (urugero, kubyerekeye igice), kutumvira kwayo, ibitutsi byayo, ibikorwa bitemewe byibasiye ibimenyetso bya leta, kimwe n "" ikundwa "kurenga gahunda yumuryango cyangwa ibintu byinshi, nibindi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ingamba nkizo, kurugero, mbere yo kwishyura ihazabu.
Yafashe imodoka - ntukeneye kwishyura ububiko
Urushya ruva mucyiciro "Amaherezo". Itsinda ry'ikigo cy'abacuruzi ryatanze inkuru nyinshi igihe abagenzuzi bafatwaga imodoka babashyira ku kanwa, aho bategetswe kwishyura ba nyir'imodoka. Hanyuma twasubijwe ko kubika imodoka nk'izo byatanzwe ku buntu, ariko mu bikorwa, ibintu byose byaragaragaye ukundi: imishinga y'amategeko yagaragaye, harimo n'abanyujije mu rukiko, yashinjwaga amafaranga muri ba nyir'imashini.
Noneho mu gika cya 11 cy'ingingo 8.7 Pictoap "gutwikwa ku mutungo" byerekana ko "kubika umutungo ushyiraho ishyikirizwa nta kiguzi". Ba nyir'ubufiriritse kugirango bajugunye amabwiriza yabo kuruhande - Noneho ibintu byose byanditswe mumategeko. Ingingo yo gutangwa.
Itondekanya ryihuse hamwe na protocole ngufi
Muri picoap nshya yatangije igitekerezo cyibikorwa byihuse (Ingingo ya 10.1), aho protocole ijyanye no kuvutswa itemewe. Iteka riteganijwe mu manza:- Kumenya ihohoterwa ryashyizweho mu iburanisha ry'urukiko
- Kwatura icyaha
- Gukosora ibyaha muburyo bwikora,
- Kwibohoza kw'inshingano z'ubuyobozi bwo gukora imyitwarire mibi y'ubuyobozi n'imbuzi.
Kurugero, niba murukiko rwumvise ibya none bizakora ikintu "atari cyo", cyujuje ibyahanishwaga nkicyaha muri protocole ngufi, inyandikomvugo yinama y'urukiko kandi bigizwe n'itegeko ryo kugarura ubuyobozi (ingingo ya 10.2 ya Picoap).
"Uburenganzira" bwambuwe - kandi ibi ntibihishe
Dukurikije piciap ishaje, icyemezo cyo kwamburwa "uburenganzira" gikorwa na gufata icyemezo. Ariko niba nyuma yo gufata icyemezo, uburenganzira bwa shoferi "ntibyanyuze, noneho ijambo ryo kwamburwa ribarwa uhereye igihe iyi nyandiko (Ingingo ya 17.2 n'ingingo ya 17.5 n'ingingo ya 17.5 nintimba).
Mu bikorwa, hari imanza iyo "Lyshetyman" byanze igihe cyose gifite icyemezo mu mufuka, hanyuma ahagarikwa n'umugenzuzi wa polisi mu muhanda, hanyuma ahagarikwa ku bugenzuzi bwa polisi mu muhanda, kandi igihe cyo kwamburwa kwatangiye kubarwa gusa umwanya wo gufatira iyi nyandiko.
Nk'uko Picop nshya (Ingingo ya 19.2), iteka ntirikorwa no gukuraho icyemezo, ahubwo ni ugukurikiza ikimenyetso muri data base. Igihe cyo kwambura kibarwa kuva mu gihe cyo kwinjira mu fatizo nk'iryo fatizo mu mbaraga zemewe (Igice cya 1 19.6 cya Picop).