Ku wa kane ushize, amavuta yageze ku $ 65 kuri Barriel, wahoze ari abasesenguzi benshi bitaga urwego ntarengwa rwo gukura. Kubwibyo gukosorwa byatangiye. Impamvu yamubwiye ni amakuru ajyanye no kuza umwuka ushyushye muri Amerika; Abacuruzi batangiye kwitega kugarura amavuta no gutunganya.
Ni imbeho idasanzwe, wamugaye umurenge wa peteroli y'Abanyamerika na gaze, yabaye imwe mu mpamvu zo kuzamuka mu biciro bya peteroli. Dukurikije itangazamakuru ry'iburengerazuba, hafi 40% y'ubushobozi bwakomotse ku kazi. Ariko ibi bigereranyo ntibyakiriwe neza na Mesnel Genera, icyumweru cyari cyanditse cyagabanywa mu musaruro wa miliyoni 0.2 gusa, kuri miliyoni 10.8 ku munsi. Ahari ahagarara ku mirimo myinshi yakozwe nyuma yo kubara imibare, kandi muri iyi gahunda hazaba amakuru yingenzi mubidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, ibiro byagabanije kugabanuka kw'amavuta mu gihugu kigera kuri miliyoni 7.3, isoko yari itegereje kugabanya miliyoni 2.5. Ariko ibi ntabwo byari bifite inkunga ikomeye kubijyanye n "ibimasa".
Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, amavuta yirukanye cyane, asiga hejuru ya $ 65 kuri barriel. Ubushyuhe bwaje muri Amerika, ariko, bwagaragaje ko ibigo byinshi byo gutangaza peteroli no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bizakenera gusanwa no kubona ibikorwa byateganijwe. Abo bacuruzi bamakuru kandi bakinnye imikurire ya zahabu ya zahabu.
Mubindi bishushanyo, birakwiye ko tuziritse kugabanuka mumibare irimba ikora ku nshuro ya mbere mumezi menshi. Kubwa gatanu ushize, ibipimo byagabanutse bimaze ku gice kimwe, ibice 305. Abantu bose barabyumva: bifitanye isano nacyo nikirere.
Nta gishya cyiza cyo kuzamura ibintu by'ibanze bya peteroli bidagaragaye. Byongeye kandi, kugereranya kubibazo byo kugarura ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, cyane cyane indege, kwangirika. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba uko bizagenda ku mavuta byiyongera gusa - amasezerano arangiye mu mwaka wa 5-6 uhendutse kuruta ejo hazaza hateganijwe kubika ibiciro ku rwego rugezweho.
Kugeza ubu, nkuyobora kugabanya amagambo yamavuta, birakwiye ko dusuzumye imitekerereze yingenzi ya psychologio ya $ 60 kuri barrale. Inkunga ya tekiniki ikomeye iherereye mukarere ka $ 55, kandi kwita kubisubiramo ntibigomba kuba bitangaje.
Brent Dynamike, buji yumunsi
Boris Soloviev, gusesengura imari