Rosstat yatangaje uburyo igitebo cyahinduwe kugirango gisuzume ifaranga ry'abaguzi muri 2021. Ihinduka ryayo ni gahunda isanzwe isanzwe, ariko iki gihe igitebo cyahise gihita (556). Wongeyeho imiti, antiseptics, mask, serivisi nshya zubuvuzi nubumuga, nka kasheri. Ikintu Rosstat yasibye igitebo - ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare mu gukoresha ari gito cyane kuburyo byahenze cyane gukurikirana ibiciro byabo, - gusunika-buto terefone igendanwa, ubworozi, inyamanswa.
Twakagombye kuvugwa ko gusubiramo buri mwaka bya gitebo byabaguzi ntabwo buri gihe bigarukira gusa kubikorwa byoroshye cyangwa usibye ibicuruzwa - Ibicuruzwa byibarurishamibare - Ibiro byibarurishamibare birashobora guhindura cyane imiterere yumwanya ukurikirana, kuvugurura ibiranga. Kurugero, muri 2020, RosStat yaganiriweho cyane ibisobanuro bya terefone - ikoreshwa hamwe no kwinjiza mu gitebo muri 2014, ku buryo bw'intambwe ibereye ya Rosstat idahuye n'imiterere yahindutse y'abaguzi.
Kuri ubu, uko tubimenya, ibisobanuro nkibi 2021 ntibitangazwa, kuko imiterere mishya yumunza munini mu gitebo ntabwo yatangajwe, harimo imyanya yambere irimo.
Ni izihe ngaruka nziza zo kwagura urutonde rwibicuruzwa na serivisi byagaragaye? Ubwa mbere, intego nyamukuru ni uguhuza imiterere yingingo zidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwakoreshejwe. Icya kabiri, kwagura igitebo bizagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukurikirana ibiciro.
Bizahindura imbaraga zidasanzwe no guta agaciro? Urashobora gusubiza numugabane munini wicyizere - oya. Gutandukanya kw'ibiciro no ku rwego rwabo bigena - imiterere yo kunywa muburyo rusange (cyane cyane umugabane wibicuruzwa) hamwe nuburyo bwubwoko bwibicuruzwa (umugabane wibicuruzwa).
Ku rubanza rwa mbere, muri rusange ni ukugabanya ingaruka zo guhiga ibiciro kuri porox rusange kuko umugabane wibiciro bihindagurika bigabanuka. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, ibisanzwe ntabwo bimaze gushingwa neza, ariko hypothesis rusange ni ibiciro byoroshye muburyo bwo kugurisha kumurongo ugereranije nubucuruzi bwumubiri ugereranije nibiciro byibiciro nibisubizo byihuse kumihindagurikire y'ibiciro no gusaba.
Ni izihe mpinduka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'ifaranga mu gihugu cyacu? Njye mbona, ugomba kwibuka ubwoko bubiri bwimpinduka. Iya mbere muri zo ivugwa na Rosstat - intangiriro yo gukoresha ubundi buryo, ni ukuvuga amakuru yo kwiyandikisha amafaranga mugihe ubara ibiciro. Ikigo kigomba gukemura ibibazo bigoye byakoreshejwe kugirango uzane imiterere ya Cass muburyo bumwe na mbere yubushakashatsi bwakusanyirijwe - mbere ya byose, ugomba kwiga uburyo bwo kumenya neza imyanya yibicuruzwa. Ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga buvuga ko iki gikorwa ari umushinga - umurimo w'ibarurishamibare w'Ubuholandi watangajwe rwose na serivisi "umurima uzakoresha neza kandi serivisi izakoresha neza kandi serivisi izakoresha amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo imyitwarire yerekana izahinduka nyuma yo gufungura amakuru mashya, bizaterwa cyane nuburyo aya makuru atunganywa kandi akoreshwa mugukungahaza icyitegererezo gakondo cya rosstat.
Ihinduka rya kabiri ryerekeye kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byimiturire muri indangagaciro. Uyu munsi, igiteranyo cyubwoko bwombike (icyumba cyo kuraramo hamwe nibyumba bibiri) ni 0.78% yigitebo cyose - Ahantu hirya no hino hagati ya sosiso na somictill ni 0.8%). Kubera iyo mpamvu, kimwe no kwisiga hasi ku giciro cyo gukodesha, ni gake cyane byaganiriweho - cyane cyane mu bijyanye na politiki y'amafaranga, imiyoborere. Kwitondera iki gice cyoherejwe hamwe nimpinduka zikarishye. Uburemere bukodeshwa bukoreshwa na Rostat bwujuje neza amahame yacu yo kubara imiterere yigitebo - ukurikije ubwishyu. Aya mahame ntabwo ari yo yonyine mu myitozo mpuzamahanga. Urugero, ibihugu byinshi bireba ubukode bwerekana - Igiciro gikodeshwa ko umuturage yishyura aramutse akodesheje inzu ye, ndetse n'ibihugu hafi ya byose, harimo n'Uburusiya, abizirikana iyo kubara GDP. Kwinjiza ubukonje budasubirwaho ni kimwe mu buryo bwa Politiki ya ECB, yatangijwe muri 2019 hanyuma ushireho agace ka cake. Kera, isesengura ryibishoboka ryo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kubara ibiciro byimiturire bigomba kuba muri gahunda ya Rosstat, niba dushaka kumenya neza ko tuguma kumwanya wimikorere yibarurishamibare.
Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi ntigishobora guhura n'umwanya wa VITAME.