Guverinoma y'ikarere ka Tula yerekanye igiceri cyo guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho mu karere.
Ishyirwaho ryayo nyamukuru: Guhura numubare nibigize abaturage kandi byongera aherekejwe.
Tegeka itezimbere inyandiko nkiyi guverineri wa Tula Alexei Duchi yatanze gahunda na Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin, yabaye mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga wateguwe kuri 2021-2024.
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi wungirije wa Guverinoma y'akarere ka Tula, Olga GreMyakova, uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga bizaba interineti ihuriweho n'ubuyobozi bw'akarere, inzego z'ibanze, imiryango itegamiye ku bucuruzi n'abakoresha.
Guhatira umubare n'ibigize abaturage biteganijwe kugerwaho mu gushyigikira imiryango ivutse ry'abana, inkunga yo gutera inkunga?
Ikidage cyatejwe imbere hashingiwe gusesengura imbaraga zerekana, ndetse no kuzirikana ibyo umuntu akeneye.
Ibikorwa remezo byatanzwe mu karere ka Tula, bikubiyemo umuyoboro mugari w'inzego z'ubuzima, uburezi, umuco, siporo na politiki y'urubyiruko. Muri 2021, hateganijwe gukingura imyaka 9 y'interankunga, ishyirwaho ry'ishuri mu "gihe cyo kubaka amashuri muri Tula na Donskoy, gufungura inyubako nshya y'ikigo cya gahunda ya Tula cyatanzwe, Ibice 25 bya siporo. Ku miryango ifite abana, gahunda zinyongera zuburezi zirimo gushyirwa mubikorwa, amasomo ya buri muntu, imyidagaduro nibikorwa bya siporo birakorwa.
Muri Karere, amashyirahamwe ateza imbere imiryango gakondo, clubs z'umuryango n'amashyirahamwe y'ababyeyi akora, ndetse no kugenda kw'abakorerabushake "biva mu muryango n'umuryango."
Olga Gremyakova yavuze ko ikigo cy'ibibazo cyo gufasha abagore kizasubizwa mu rwego rwo gufasha mu karere mu karere ndetse n'abana.
Ibice 3 bizakora hagati:
- Ishami rihagaze ryabaturage mu buzima busanzwe abagore n'abana;
- Minisiteri ishinzwe ubufasha mu muryango w'abafasha;
- Ishami "Ikigo cyanjye", hashingiwe kuri byo, hamwe no kugira uruhare mu bijyanye n'imari y'ifatizo mu rwego rwo gushyigikira abana mu gihe cyo kohereza umuryango utoroshye, umushinga "woherejwe" uzashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Ikigo cyakarere cyubufasha bwimibereho kumuryango nabana bizaba umurongo rusange, uhuza gahunda yo gushyigikira umuryango wakarere. Bizahuza ibitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byamakuru.
Sisitemu itandukanye yashizweho, yemerera kunoza imibereho yumuryango. Umuryango ukiri muto urashobora kunoza imiterere yimiturire kuri gahunda "ihendutse". Bahabwa ubwishyu bwimibereho 30%, kandi kubijyanye no kuvuka k'umwana, byiyongereyeho indi 5% yikigereranyo cyamazu kugirango yishyure igice cyinguzanyo cyangwa inguzanyo cyangwa kwishyura amafaranga yabo kuri kugura amazu cyangwa kubaka inzu. Muri 2021, ibi bizamura imiturire yimiryango igera ku miryango 370. Amategeko ya federasiyo yemeza ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inguzanyo z'inguzanyo hamwe nijanisha ryijanisha rya 6% kuri buri mwaka mugihe cyinguzanyo cyose mugihe cyo kuvuka bwabana ba kabiri kandi bakurikiranye. Mu kigega cy'akarere kugira ngo iterambere ry'imiturire n'inguzanyo, urashobora kubona inguzanyo kuri gahunda "Amazu ahendutse", "Urugo rushya", "Urugo rushya", "Ibipimo" mu gihe cy'imyaka 3 kugeza 30 ku myaka 3 kugeza 30 ku myaka 3 kugeza 30 ku myaka 3 kugeza 30 ku myaka 3 kugeza 30 6.25%.
Kwishura umusanzu wambere cyangwa kwishyura inguzanyo yinguzanyo, uburyo bwo gucika urubanza rwababyeyi bushobora gukoreshwa. Nanone imiryango minini yo kwishyura inguzanyo iteganya inkunga ya leta kumwanya wa 450. Ku rwego rw'akarere, akimara ku mwana wa gatatu n'uwahoze ari mu ntarahuka ku ya 31 Mutarama 2024, umurwa mukuru wo mu karere mu rwego rw'amafaranga ibihumbi 150 yarimo, ashobora no kuba agamije kunoza imiturire. Kuva umwaka ushize, imiryango myinshi ifite amahirwe yo kugaruka kumugambi wubutaka kugirango ubone amafaranga yigihe cyo kwishyura amafaranga ibihumbi 200 kugirango utezimbere imiturire.
Kugirango dukoreshe ingamba zifatika za leta kugirango ziteze imbere imiryango ifite abana, uyu mwaka uzabona serivisi idasanzwe ishingiye ku miryango ifite abana muri kano karere.
Kuva 2021, ibintu byo gusoza amasezerano yimibereho bizahinduka mukarere. Ibi bizongera ubunini bwinyungu zimibereho kandi bizaguka kurutonde rwibihe amasezerano yimibereho ishobora kurangizwa. Amafaranga ya buri kwezi yo gushakisha akazi cyangwa gutsinda uko ubuzima bugoye buzaba burenga 11.900. Urashobora kugera ku bihumbi bigera ku 100 mu kubungabunga umurima w'ishami ku giti cye, no kuri IP - kugeza ku bihumbi bigera ku 250 icyarimwe.
Buri mwaka, abagore bagera kuri 370 bahuguwe mugusabwa ku isoko ryumurimo. Na none, amasomo yo kwihangira imirimo yubuntu atunganijwe kubagore bafite abana. Abaturage ibihumbi 200 abashomeri bashoboye gukora amahugurwa yimyuga kandi bakabona inyigisho zinyongera mubyiciro birenga 50.
Mugihe utegura ubucuruzi bwe no kwihangira imirimo ye, abaturage badafite akazi bahabwa ubufasha bwamafaranga mugihe kingana na kamere 118, muri 2021 bizahabwa abantu 226.
Ku rubyiruko rutarengeje imyaka 30, amahugurwa y'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi butunganijwe, buri mwaka w'abitabiriye amahugurwa bazaba nibura abantu 500.
Nkumuyobozi wungirije wa Guverinoma y'Ikigo cya Tula, Dmitry Martov, mu rwego rwo kwita ku buzima mu myaka 4 iri imbere hateganijwe kongera umubare w'ingimbi kugeza kuri 80%. Ibi bizakora kandi bigakomeza ubuzima bwimyororokere yabaturage. Intego nyamukuru ni 2024 kugirango itwikire abanyamwuga bakuze kugirango irinde ubuzima bwimyororokere 52% byabatuye akarere. Hafi hafi kabiri nkuyu mwaka (hafi 30%).
Muri 2020, dispesarition n'inkombe z'abatuye mu karere bakuze, imiryango 32 z'ubuvuzi irabigizemo uruhare. Abantu bagera ku 240.000 baragenzurwa. 22 190 Imanza z'indwara cyangwa imanza 130 ku masegonda 1000 zasuzumwe zaragaragaye. Mu bigo by'ubuvuzi by'akarere, umunsi umwe wo gusuzuma indwara zidahwitse zatangijwe. Kuva ku ya 1 Werurwe kugeza ku wa gatandatu, abaturage bazashobora kuvugana n'ivuriro ryabo kandi bagatsinda ubushakashatsi bwinshi. Rero, abagore bafite imyaka 18 kandi irenga birashobora kurengana kugirango bamenye ibimenyetso bya kanseri yinzego z'imyororokere, abarwayi barengeje imyaka 40 bazahabwa icyerekezo cya Mammografiya. Abagabo imyaka 40 suzuma ku ngingo ya Pathologies mu mara, imyaka 45 nayirenga - kumenya ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya prostate.
Mu karere ka Tula, amashuri 29 yashizweho kubagore batwite. Intego yabo ni ugufasha ababyeyi bazaza bitegura kuvuka ibizaza, ubigishe kwita kumwana. Aderesi na nimero za terefone z'amashuri y'abagore batwite bari ku rubuga rwa minisiteri y'ubuzima:
Mu myaka 4 iri imbere, hateganijwe kongera umubare w'abagore b'abagore batwite mu mwana wa mbere kandi bahugura mu ishuri ry'abagore batwite, kuva kuri 35 kugeza kuri 70%.
Mu mavuriro y'abana 34 bo mu karere, icyitegererezo gishya cy'umuryango w'ubuvuzi kiratangizwa. Iki nigitabo gifunguye kandi gikaze, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza mumurongo, koroshya amajwi kubyakiriye, kugabanuka kw'impapuro, ibintu byiza ku barwayi bo mu turere twiteze, kugenda neza. Ibi biragufasha kuzamura ubuziranenge no kuboneka kwivuza kubaturage, kugabanya umutwaro kubakozi mu kongera imikorere yikigo.
Hateganijwe kwagura imyitozo ya ECO. Ubu abashakanye 756 bashinzwe kubazwa ubumuga bw'abagabo n'abagore. Muri 2021, amafaranga mugihe cya 600 yububiko bwa ECO bigenwa.
Kumenya mugihe indwara mubyiciro byambere byiterambere ryuruhiza - umurimo wo gusuzuma perinatal. Buri mwaka tula pediatcian abaganga, abahanga mu bumenyi bahuguwe mu mahugurwa yo mu murima. Kugeza 2024 hateganijwe kwiga inzobere 85 buri mwaka mu bigo bigana.
Na none uyumwaka kubaka ikigo gishya cya perinatal kubitanda 140 birangiye. Byatangiye mu 2019 ku bushake bwa Guverineri Alexey Duman. Bizashoboka gusunika abana imburagihe nuburemere bwumubiri buke kandi bukabije.