Waba uzi ko igihe cyose unywa amazi ava mu icupa rya plastike hamwe namabuye yubutare, umira imirire mibi ya plastike? Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya New York muri 2018 bwerekanye ko ibice bito bya pulasitike bibaho mu birenga 90% byakusanyirijwe mu bicuruzwa bizwi ku isi.
Umuyoboro wa Koreya utangira ufite igisubizo kidasanzwe cyo gushungura amazi yamacupa kugirango ugabanye polymeti, nikimwe mubibazo byingenzi bihungabanya inzobere mu buzima kuva mu 2019, ubwo byakorwaga mbere.
Kaminuza ya New York yakoranye ubushakashatsi n'amacupa 259 y'ibikoresho byo kunywa amazi 11 y'ibirango bitandukanye, biteraniye mu bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu icyenda - Ubuhinde, muri Berezile, muri Berezile, muri Mexico, Tayilande, Tayilande na Amerika. Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byatanzwe kumugaragaro, ishami ryubuzima bwisi (ninde) ryasohoye incamake yubushobozi bujyanye no kuba hari ibice bya plastiki mumazi yo kunywa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ugereranije, umuntu arashobora kurya imico 2000 2000, ifite garama 5 ya plastike ku cyumweru.
Byoroheje, ariko igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyamacupa yamazi yukuri yamazi, bikwiranye n'amacupa ya plastike yose, arashobora kurokora abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kubibazo byubuzima byatewe nubupfura. Iki gifuniko gishobora kuyungurura ibice bito bya plastiki kugeza kuri mm 0,005.
Igipfukisho cy'amazi kirashobora kuyungurura litiro 120 z'amazi. Niba ugereranije, umuntu anywa litiro ebyiri z'amazi kumunsi, noneho cap cap izamara amezi abiri. Ariko, hagomba gusukurwa, gukaraba munsi y'amazi ahora kugirango tugere ku buzima bwiza, kandi bubikwa ahantu humye mugihe bidakoreshejwe. Isosiyete kandi itanga ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
Amazi nyayo yasohoye ibicuruzwa byayo byambere muri Kamena 2020 asubiramo. Muri ubwo kwezi, amazi nyayo yatangije imbaga y'abantu mu misaruro kandi yahawe inkunga.
Kugeza ubu, isosiyete irimo kwitegura kohereza muyunguruzi muyunguruzi mu icupa ry'ubu icupa mu Buyapani na Tayiwani. Nk'uko bahagarariye sosiyete,
Ikibazo cya microplasi mumazi icupa birakomeye kuruta muri Koreya. Ibirango bimwe mumahanga bifite ibice bigera ku 10,000 bya microplasty kuri litiro yamazi. Kubera ko abasaba ari byinshi, turimo kwitegura kwinjira mu isoko ryo hanze.
Ibicuruzwa byamazi nyabyo byakiriye "icyemezo cyo kubura ibintu bishobora guteza akaga" nyuma yo kwipimisha mu kigo cya koreya nubushakashatsi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ibizamini byakozwe n'ikigo cya Koreya cyo kubaka ibidukikije, byemejwe ko bitarimo Bisphenol a *.
* Bisphenol A (BPA) nimwe mubintu bikoreshwa cyane mumusaruro wibisabwa buri munsi. Mbere ya byose, akenshi birahari nkigice cya plastiki, harimo gupakira pulasitike aho ibiryo bibitswe. Iyi ngingo yerekeza kumiti isenya sisitemu ya endocrine kandi ifite uburozi bwa epigenetic.