Abahanga mu bya siyansi basanzwe bazi gukora inyama zubukoriko, murakoze mugihe kizaza bazica inyamaswa nke. Ariko ibiti by'ubukorikori ntibiza kubaho bityo tugahatirwa gutema ibiti no kubuza aho utuye. Ariko ibi kandi biganisha ku kuzimangana kwabo buhoro buhoro. Kubwamahirwe, vuba aha abahanga mubanyamerika bakoze ingamba za mbere kugirango bakemure iki kibazo. Bize kugwiza ingirabuzimafatizo kuburyo imiterere imeze nkigisubizo, isa cyane ninkwi nyazo. Ariko ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nuko mubitabo byinkwi ushobora guhita utanga ifishi iboneye. Gukora ameza cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, ntukeneye guhinga imbaho, ukagabanya kugirango ubakosorwe. Gukenera gusa gutanga selile y'ibimera kugirango ugwire, utagiye kumakadiri amwe.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye inyama zubukoriko nuburyo byaremwe, urashobora gusoma muri ibi bikoresho. Ariko ubanza reka tuganire kubiti bya artile.
Nigute ibiti byubukorikori?
Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gushyiraho ibiti by'ubukorikori byabwiwe mu gitabo cya siyansi cya Atlas nshya. Abanditsi b'ibitabo bya siyansi ni abakozi b'ishuri ryikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga, berekeje na Porofeseri Ashley Bechith (Ashley Bechith). Nkibintu fatizo kugirango umusaruro usabe ibiti, bahisemo gukoresha selile ncka zakuwe mumababi ya zinnia (zínnia). Irashobora gukura umwanya uwariwo wose wisi kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya siyansi. Kurugero, muri 2016, Zinnia yabaye igihingwa cya mbere, cyaranduye ku kibaho kumwanya mpuzamahanga.
Mu rwego rw'umurimo mushya wa siyansi, abashakashatsi bakuyeho ingirabuzimafatizo ba Zinnia babishyira mu intungamubiri. Nyuma yo kumenya neza ko selile zatangiye kugaragara, abahanga mu bya siyansi babishishikarije ku buryo buke, muri bo bashoboraga kubyara. Ingirabuzimafatizo zongewe mu tugari twa Auxin na Cytokinin, ku buryo batangira gukora ikintu, bavugwa nk'igiti. Nicyo gitanga ibiti - mubyukuri, iyi niyo shingiro ryibikoresho byatejwe imbere. Ubwanyuma, Ligin hamwe na selile zitera ubusa imbere muburyo bwinshi.
Nk'uko abahanga bahindura imisemburo ibiri, ibiti by'ubukorikori birashobora guhabwa inzego zitandukanye zo gukomera. Gusa mugihe bashoboye gukora ishusho nto cyane. Kandi ntibavuze igihe cyafashe kugirango kiremure. Ariko niba kubyara no gukora Lignn bifata ibyumweru cyangwa byibuze amezi, iyi ni tekinoroji nziza. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bizashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bihendutse mugihe kurema itarambiranye ni igiti kimwe cya none. Ariko ko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ryahindutse nini, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwinyongera agomba gukorwa. Kenshi na gato, birakenewe kugenzura uburyo ibicuruzwa biramba biva mu biti by'ubukorikori biboneka kandi niba ibi bikoresho bitangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
Reba kandi: Impamvu Sandelite ikozwe mubyuma, ntabwo ari igiti?
Inkwi zirimo ibihimbano?
Abahanga na bo ubwabo bazi ko batarakira ibibazo byinshi. Nk'uko umwe mu banditsi bo mu bushakashatsi bwa Luis Fernando ba Velasquez-Garcia (luis Fernando velasquez-Garcia), bakeneye kumenya niba amayeri nkaya ari selile nzima azakora kuva mu mababi y'ibindi bice. N'ubundi kandi, niba abakora ibikoresho mu buryo butunguranye basetsa muri Zinnia yavuzwe haruguru, bazahita bashira mu isi yacu. Abunganira kamere arashobora kubifata mugihe, ariko muriki gihe, umusaraba uzashyirwaho mubuhanga bwateye imbere kugirango umusaruro uhire. Birakenewe rero kwizera ko selile yibindi bimera ikorana na lign kimwe.
Niba ukunda amakuru yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, wiyandikishe umuyoboro wacu muri Yandex.dzen. Ngaho uzasangamo ibikoresho bitatangajwe kurubuga!
Ariko abahanga b'Abanyamerika ntabwo aribo bonyine bagerageza ibiti. Muri 2019 na muraho-news.ru, Ilya Hel yavuze uburyo abahanga mu bya siyaderi bashoboye guteza imbere ibintu bifatika bifite imitungo yose. Irabura urumuri rwizuba neza, ariko akuramo kandi ahindura ubushyuhe. Niba ibintu nkibi byigeze bibaho, bidasanzwe birashobora kugaragara kwisi bikwemerera gukiza amashanyarazi no gushyushya. Gusa hano ni amazu akwiye - Iki nikintu kiva mu gitabo "twe" Zamytina. Kandi mubihe nkibi, ntibishoboka ko umuntu ashaka kubaho.