Rosalia Samoovna Zemlyanka yari muri Criménka iminsi mirongo itandatu gusa, kandi icyubahiro cy '"Umwirondoro wa Crimée" Abasosiyali, Abahanga mu by'amateka b'Abarusiya "ba ki-bahanga mu Burusiya" bamuhaye ubuzima bw'Uburusiya. Umukunzi ugezweho w'amateka atera ubwoba ko kuri iyi "icyubahiro" - kudakwiye, byanditsweho mbere, yabaye, arangije ubuzima, Depin wungirije.
Ariko ibi ni igitekerezo cyibinyoma. R. S. Zemana yakoraga mu byerekezo byose na mbere na nyuma y'igihe gito (kuri we) nyuma y'uko umunyamabanga wa Komite y'akarere ya Crimée mu 1920. Mbere y'impinduramatwara, yigaragaje ko ari umuvandimwe mwiza n'umuteguro. Muri ubwo myaka imwe hariho urukundo rwe rwo kwambara imyenda ya monophone hamwe nimyitwarire yitabiriwe, itemera kwanga imyenda myiza:
- Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana, umusore wo muri "Centre" yahawe igitambaro cyiza n'ingofero - rose y'igihugu, ntiyabishyize, nyuma nabonye abapolisi bose ba Moscou bahagarika abakobwa bo mu myaka ye Ibikoresho: Impano yakomokaga mu mukozi w'umutekano;
- Mu 1905, yatawe muri yombi, yashoboye gutoroka inzu y'abantu ba mbere i Moscou, gusa ... ku nshuro ya mbere mu buzima, ihindura imyambarire imwe, ihinduka imyenda imwe y'ifoto kandi ihindura insare - Nk'uko umugani, yarashubije ko "yasuye wenyine .. abafunzwe."
Uyu wari umugore nk'uwo, uko, nyuma ya Crimée, yatangiraga gutanga amabwiriza y'ingenzi muri Rabkrina, ubwo "Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura Abaturage, hanyuma abategeka ko komaswati y'abaturage, yerekeje mu 1939.
Bitangaje kuba ntabwo yakandamijwe "Robney" Roza yinzu yigihugu?
Kugira ngo ufunge insanganyamatsiko "uwishyira mu bikorwa Crimémée", reka twirinde ibitekerezo byawe ku kuba umunyagihugu yamaze amezi abiri muri Crimée maze iminsi mike. Na - n'umurongo w'ishyaka. Ntabwo kumurongo wishami ryihariye cyangwa CC ConcialA. Nta mategeko yo kwicwa ku mukono we! Nibyo, yashyizeho (yasabwe na radail?) Ibyinshi - mubitekerezo bye, abantu b'inyangamugayo kandi badashobora kubora kumyanya ya leta muri Crimé.
By'umwihariko, cyane, umwuga w'ejo hazaza polarik I..d watangiye. Papanina - Muri iyo myaka yumuyobozi wa rimwe mumatsinda ya manderroofers yo mu nyanja yakuyeho icyaha cyo mu nyanja, abandi benshi. Usanzwe, usanzwe ubabarira kuburyo ijambo atari igishwi - ubu doreresse, ubushakashatsi bwa polar bugomba gutukwa: nibwo rwose yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wa CCM. No mu gitabo cye, ivuga ibintu byinshi mu buryo burambuye kuri imwe ndetse n'ibyo bagombaga kurasa, kandi ku rwego rwo gutabara na R. S. fullows mubushobozi bwa CC. Iyobora imanza ebyiri gusa:
- Gutandukanya abasare impinduramatwara i Sevastopol batangira kubaho bidatinze - Papanin ubwayo yasaga nkaho bishoboka kugabanya "igitekerezo". " Umukozi wo mu rugo, wari ufite uruhare runini mu kugena agaciro ko kwamburwa, asabwa muri Papanin na Gusubiramo kugira ngo abasare bagerweho: kandi "ubusinzi n'abakobwa b'imyitwarire ya ASSOCH, wabonye amafaranga yo kugurisha kwamburwa "ibumoso";
- Umuturage yahoraga ahaba impuguke kuva Moscou na rimwe izi mpuguke zisanze muri serivisi ya porcelain ya Porcelain hafi ya 16 hasigaye ibikombe n'ibikondo. Umuturage asaba gukora iperereza: Abapapanin batawe muri yombi barangije ... kandi bidatinze babona Nachira, banyoye icyayi mu gikombe cyabuze, ariko barohama imbwa ye mu gisasu - ariko harafatwa imbwa ye.
Ukuri kw'amatsiko: Muri ubwo buryo, igihugu na Papanin na Papanin bamenyereye bato, ntamuntu numwe utazi umuntu usaba guhagarika gukubita abanyeshuri ba Simferopol. Ukuri kwaragenzuwe, umuyobozi wa gereza ubwe yari inyuma y'utubari, kandi n'umusore ushize amanga, Papanin n'umukozi wo mu rugo yari amaze igihe kinini ashyigikiye umubano. Birashimishije yari afite izina: kurchatov. Ibi ni: Muri iyo myaka, abahanga batangiye imigabane yuburenganzira bwa muntu (kwitaba muri CC no gusaba ikintu - ubutwari kuruta kwandika ingingo mu mahanga), nyuma noneho ibisasu byashizeho ibisasu. Kandi mu gutinda muri USSR, amasomo hari ukuntu yaje rwose.
Nkuko mubibona, nubwo ubuvuzi bwigisha, igihugu cyamaze gukora muri Crimée Rosalia kubera uburiganya bwamafaranga, ruswa, "amafaranga yinjiza". Ntabwo bitangaje kuba, bidatinze yashize mu ntangiriro ya Valeriya Kuibyshev, muri komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura mu Nama Njyanama.
By the way, imwe mu mibare yaka cyane (mu buryo bumwe, kugeza ubu itagaragara), Umuremyi wa Goello n'ibindi, Umwe muri ba se w'ubutasi na Narcontrol, KuibeyShev, Kumari Kwiyandikisha kandi muri Network ari muri Network - Urugero, mugihe cyo kurwanya ubwiza bwa Bass, icyo ukeneye gutegereza kubanyamateka bigenga hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko "ingoro ya Uzubekisitani na Turukestan". Mu 1920, umuyobozi wa RV muri Turukestan, mu 1934 yakoze uburenganzira bwo kwihanganira ibihano kuri konte ya Kulakov na Baev muri Uzubekisitani ".
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Kuibyshev mu 1935 (yari yari yarigeze abona verisiyo, nka we, nka Ordzhonikidze , na we) rosalie yakwimutse gato mubikorwa bifatika. Cyangwa we ubwe yari kure, yumva ko "ikintu kibi" cyatangiye kubaho. Kandi rero, mu 1939 yagizwe na Perezida wa Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura abaturage mu Nama Njyanama y'Ubushakashatsi.
Umwuga watsinze cyangwa umwanya wo kwiyahura?
Ndabaza niba ubu - umwe mubasomyi - basabye kwiyongera nk'ukwo, amarangamutima yose yahuye nabyo? Kwirikana ko mumyaka ibiri nigice bitatu byababanjirije kuri iyi "imigati" yisumbuye, umuntu mwiza w'itangazamakuru:- Nikolay Antipov;
- Stanislav Kosior;
- Belensky Zakhar.
Bahise bahamwe n'icyaha, uko byagenda kose mu "mateka", n'igisubizo gikomeye, nk'uko antipova na Besior bababaye kuruta gukusanya muri Ukraine "na ... kuri Niki cyari "umugabo wa JSTOVA" kuruta uwaje kwisiga L. Beria) - yarashwe?
Rosalia nawe yicecekeye kandi ashikamye gukora.
Nta byiyumvo - Ruswa na ruswa byatewe!
Utegereje urutonde rwimanza-zihebuje, R. S. S. Street yazanywe mu rubanza, shyira amafaranga menshi, yihuta mu ngengo y'imari? Kwemera, Umwanditsi - Urebye Insanganyamatsiko "Ibyishimo", yategereje Google n'amasomero muri IRLImwe! Ariko umuntu wese ashobora gutungurwa no kwandika "Rabkrin", "igenzura ry'abagore", "Komisiyo ishinzwe imitwe" iyobowe na ruswa iyobowe na ruswa.
Fata icyemezo cyo kugera kuri Moscou, na Petero ukajya mubirenge byawe? - Kandi icyo nikisubizo uzakira:
"Ibihumbi bigera ku bihumbi byasenyutse. xp KSK ... ..imiffilize ibice 242. xp
Byasobanuwe gusa: Iyo kwigana sisitemu "ishyaka ryinshi ryinshi, ndetse no kurwanywa kw'impimbano - ingingo ya ruswa iraryoshye kandi ntabwo ari akaga, kuko ituruka kuri" Umwami ni mwiza, kandi + Olingarducks ikora! "
Kandi hamwe na sisitemu y'ishyaka rimwe, bahisemo gufatwa nk'abahemu, "abahemu ba politiki" (aho ibyo byose bidahwitse nka "Guatemala muri Honduras Pethetkin"). Na "Politiki" iperereza na GPU (NKVD, MGB). Birazwi ko urubanza ruzwi "Arbosa" rwatangiye Kuibyyshev neza hamwe n'umuhanga mu gihugu, ariko byatoranijwe muri Komiseri bireba. Ku rundi ruhande, A. KOPAKIDI na E. Yakovlev ku "mu mateka ya digitale" iherutse kuvuga ko "inzira hejuru ya ruswa no gutanga ibitero" mbere ya "ibinyamakuru" mbere ya Filime. " Birashoboka ko umwanditsi yananiwe kumenya igice kimwe muburyo bwa digitale.
Ese isoni za Stalin zatonganaga?
Ubucuruzi bwinshi rero ni guverinoma, kandi imibare ya leta yizerwa yari ifite isoni rwose, kugirango umujura ari mwiza kuruta gushukwa nubutasi bwamahanga kuruta umujura na Hapuga muri kamere - shakisha bike.
Ariko, ku ngingo "Gukata, gutangiza, Ruswa kuri Stalin", biratangaje cyane gusoma:
- "Mu batware batukura" ba Salomo;
- "Ijoro ryo mu Mutarama" Intare Ovalova (hafi itangira ibikorwa by'abagore hamwe na guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti);
- "Stalin, Trotsky Zinoviev" N. Vadetsky, 1989 (Nibyiza kudasoma Reissue yo mu kinyejana cya 21, aho hakongerwaho ibishushanyo by'ibishushanyo byinshi byongewe kuri zinoviev).
C. Zinoviev (kutagira urujijo numuyobozi mukuru wa Moore Umuryango w'igihugu c'umuryango wo mu kinyejana cya 21), rwose kugeza imyaka 28 (cyangwa nyuma) ko inshuti ze ku batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi zatunguwe. Urubanza rwe, nk'uko bigenda mu mujyi w'intuka cyatangiye gushaka igice cy'ubukungu, ariko bo ubwabo barabyumva, iherezo ry'abaturage ntikemuwe n'urwego rwa ruswa yabo. Nubwo ari kumwe na berry - urubanza ni umwijima, nta bushakashatsi bukiriho, "niba afite" amafaranga y'ifaranga yo gukungahaza ku giti cye cyangwa ngo umugambi wo kugambanira abakozi bo mu mahanga.
Inyungu nyinshi ni kimwe mu bitake cyane mu muyoboro mu bucuruzi: "Kugabanuka kw'ikigega no kwihangira umutungo wa Leta" (hano nk'abitwa "ruswa") Marshal Kulik. Yari akuri "ku ikaramu" kuri R. Bonegihugu, nubwo hari abo muziranye igihe kirekire ndetse no muri "GM .. - Hamwe na Stalin!). Yatanze raporo (nta nyandiko nyayo ya raporo), ariko intambara iratangira.
Akazu cyangwa kutagira amahirwe: Bizagabanuka mu gace gasigaye ku ngabo z'imbere, hanyuma inyenzi (hafi ya Lenin), hanyuma (munsi ya kerch) bisaba ko bidashoboka. Cyangwa ntiyari inyungu na zhaden. Hanyuma Marshal aramwibuka "Kwimura kwimukira ku bubiko bw'Ububiko" kuruta uko, bisa nkaho yakomeje kwishora mu minsi ibabaje cyane. Noneho ibikoresho byari ingirakamaro kumukomunisiti ufite uburambe.
Ntabwo ari kunshuro yambere - Niba ucira urubanza izindi manza za vuba, Stalin, kubwubucuti bwa kera, nahisemo gusubiza byimazeyo: kwambura amategeko no kubyamamaza no kwishura. Nubwo igihugu cyasabye ingamba zikomeye, ariko A. Andreev (kuva muri komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura CPSU - hari ikintu nk'iki!) Yanze ko hagomba kwitabwaho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Rosalia Zemlyanka mu 1942, ku burebure bwa "Casus Kulika", asigaye ayoboye kwimura kaminuza muri Ashgabat muri Sverdlovsk, kandi bidatinze asigara umwanya munini, abaye ... Depite Andreeva. Kandi Kulik yarashwe "kuri buri muntu wuzuye", ariko imyaka itatu nyuma y'urupfu rwa Rosalia Samoovna, mu myaka ya za 1950.