Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Ibitonyanga by'Uburusiya na Switezarky Soluts, Purre, Amasupu, Salade, Chips, Casseroles - Hano hari urutonde ruto rw'ibirayi bikora nk'ibiti by'ibiyikomo. Cyane cyane, aya masezerano azasa nkumwanya wo guteka kubijumba bifite intungamubiri zifite uburiri bwabo. Ibi byaganiriweho mu ngingo yacu - ntabwo ari ugusarura, birumvikana, ariko kubijyanye no guhinga. Kubahiriza ibyifuzo byatanzwe hepfo bizafasha gukangurira iterambere rya sisitemu yibirayi no gushiraho ibijumba, bivuze kongera umusaruro wikimera.
Ibirayi. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Imyaka yo guhinga ibirayi ahantu hamwe - gukora byoroshye. Hindura aho kugwa bitagomba kuba mugihe inshuro 3 za rimwe. Ntibishoboka gutera ibirayi aho inyanya ryanditswe - imico yombi ni iy'umuryango w'igihanga kandi bakababazwa n'indwara imwe. Gukunda ibirayi "gusimbuza inyandiko", radishe, imyumbati, ibishyimbo, tungurusumu nicyatsi kibisi.
Niba ubutaka buboneka mu gihe cyuzuyemo ubushuhe, umuco wibihingwa bigomba gushyirwa kuri etution. Ibinyuranye, mu kibaya, ibirayi bigomba guterwa niba ubutaka bwumutse cyangwa bushaka kurambura. Biherereye ku butumburuke bwibihuru bizashobora gutinya umwuzure, ariko gukura mu kibaya bizoroha kugera kumazi yubutaka. Ntabwo bizabagora no gukoresha intungamubiri zikenewe kugirango wongere amajwi y'ibijumba.
Ibirayi bikunda ubutaka bwiza, niko ifumbire mu butaka bugamije kugwa mubusanzwe bwazanwe kugirango yongere imico yerumbuka. Noneho, ibihimbano birimo potasiyumu na azote bizaba ingirakamaro. Urashobora gukoresha ibinyabuzima kama - Ingemwe zihingwa kubyuka cyangwa ifumbire bizagushimisha no gusarura ibijumba binini.
Hariho umuco kandi "warahiye umwanzi" - ntibishoboka kuzana ifumbire mishya igamije korora ibirayi. Kugaburira gutya bigabanya umusaruro wibihuru, birakomera nimbuto, kandi birashobora kandi gutera kwanduza igice cya pasiporo.
Ifumbire y'ibirayi. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Urashobora kuminjagira ivu. Garama magana atatu kuri metero kare y'ibihingwa bizaba bihagije kugirango wongere umusaruro wibimera.
Amakipe ubwabo mbere yo kugwa agomba no gutunganywa. Mubisanzwe baracibwa nigitutu, basiga amaso 2-3 kuri buri gice. Nyuma yibyo, ibirayi byasigaye igice cyisaha mugisubizo kidasanzwe, resept yo gutegura isobanurwa hepfo. Iki gikoresho gitanga ibihingwa bifite uburinzi, kandi cyuzuza ibijumba bifite akamaro ko gukura no guteza imbere ibintu.
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Nyuma yo gutunganya, ibikoresho byo gutera bikurikira mugihe gito kugirango usubiremo. Nyuma yimpande za Tuber amaherezo, urashobora gutangira kugwa.
Bumaze igihe kinini umuco mu butaka bwatewe nyuma y'impyiko za mbere ziravuza ingwate kuri Bereziya. Niba nta shelegi-yera mu kiti cy'igiti, cyangwa ntiwizera ibimenyetso, urashobora kuyoborwa nindi tegeko - tangira kugwa mugihe ubutaka bususurutsa na santimetero 10 . Kandi nibyiza kohereza bike kandi utangira gucukura uburiri mugihe ubushyuhe bwubutaka buzamutseho izindi dogere eshatu.
Ibirayi. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Gutera ibirayi bikurikira umurongo. Intera iri hagati yimisozi igomba kuba byibuze igice cya metero. Kuri Hagati no hagati-Ibirayi byibirayi, iyi nimero igomba kwiyongera kuri santimetero 60-70. Ibyuho hagati y'amariba y'ubwoko bwambere bigomba kuba santimetero 25-35, nyuma ya santimetero 35-40.
Muri buri gice cyamataka mbere yo gutangira inzira, ammofos ishyizwe. Gukemura ibijumba mu butaka burambitse. Mubisanzwe bishyirwa mubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 5-6 - intera nini kubappini zizagorana gutsinda. Iyo umaze kurambika, ibyobo birasinzira kugirango ubukorikori buke bushyirwaho hejuru.
Niba kurubuga uteganya korora ubwoko bwinshi bwumuco, mugihe cyo kugwa bagomba gutandukanywa nibindi bimera. Birasabwa gukoresha ibishyimbo kuriyi ntego - ntibizaturika gusa ibihuru hagati, ariko bizabaha kurengera umubyinzi.
Gucomeka birinda kugaragara kw'ibiti byabyaye, birinda ibirayi bivuye ku mbeho. Byongeye kandi, mu nzira y'ikigo, abarinzi ntibashobora kwirinda iboshye y'ubutaka, kandi iki gikorwa cy'umuco kizagirira akamaro gusa.
Birakenewe ko bitaribira ibirayi mbere yo gutangira amababi - urashobora gukomeza ubu buryo mugihe uburebure bwimbuto bugera kuri santimetero 14-20. Nyuma ya mbere, tegereza 2-3 ibyumweru 2-3 usubiremo inzira. Nibyiza gukora ibikorwa, ikirere cyijimye kirakwiriye - Ubutaka butose nibyiza gufata ifishi, kandi biroroshye gukorana nayo.
Mugihe cyindabyo, ibyinshi mu ngabo z'ibirayi bijyana mu buryo butaziguye ku mababi, mu gihe umutungo ushobora kujyamo uburyo bwo gushiraho imizi ikomeye hamwe no gutera ibijumba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahinzi benshi basaba kumena inflorescences - ibihuru byindabyo bazana ibirometero 20-25% kuruta abakorewe "kwangiza". Ibi biterwa nuko amababi amara hafi kimwe cya kane cyibintu byingirakamaro, ikindi 25% gisigaye mu giti, kandi munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri gikora imizi y'ibihingwa.
Iyi ngingo ntizagura kandi idasobanuye ifumbire. Abifuza kubona vuba gusarura rikabije dushobora gusaba ubufasha bwo gutera imbaraga - ibi bihimbano, bigwa mu mbaraga z'icyatsi kibisi, mubisanzwe bishyirwa mu kungurana ibitekerezo, bikunze gushyirwaho mu kungurana ibitekerezo, bishyira mu guharanira iterambere, bishyize imbere iterambere ry'igihingwa kandi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wacyo kandi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro .
Birashoboka mugikorwa cyo guhinga ibirayi kugirango dukoreshe ibikorwa byinshi bisobanura "URGAS", "supercompna" na Fortilizer ya Kemira. Ibintu byose nibyiza mubice - ntabwo ari ngombwa kurwanya ubufasha bwibihe byashyizwe ku rutonde. Ndetse hamwe nibimera bike byigihe kirangiye bizashobora kugutangaza hamwe umusaruro ushimishije wibijumba byinshi.