Kukurura abapangayi muburyo bwo gutegura iterambere ryibice byabo mubyiciro byambere - iyi niyo ngingo yumushinga wa "igishushanyo cyitabira", cyabereye i Moscou umwaka ushize. Kumushinga wumuderezi wahisemo amanota atanu. Tuvuga impamvu ibi ari ngombwa icyo abashushanya bashakaga kugeraho, kuko ikiganiro cyabayeho nuburyo batashakaga gutanga amakuru ayo ari yo yose kuri uyu mushinga, usibye ibyiza.
Byari iki
Mu rwego rwa gahunda "Akarere kanjye" mu murwa mukuru wafashe icyiciro cya mbere cy'umushinga wo kunoza uturere twabo, byakoresheje uburyo bwo gukora. Ikoranabuhanga rifata ko abaturage bakomokamo hamwe n'abubatsi n'abishushanya bateza imbere umushinga wabird, batanga ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo. Perefegiteri ya Zelenograd yavuzwe neza ku cyifuzo cya muscovite.
Ibiro by'Umuyobozi bita umurimo w'ingenzi w'umushinga. Gusobanukirwa uburyo abaturage bakoresha amande bakunda nicyo bifuza guhinduka. Benshi mubyifuzo, abapangayi bishyuye ibibazo mu mashanyarazi, kugenda kwitwara, ahantu hizewe, ibibuga by'ibibuga by'imyaka itandukanye. Nanone, abantu bifuzaga gukora ingendo nke zinyuze mu mbuga zabo. Mama hamwe nabana bato, abantu bakuze na ba nyir'imodoka babaye abitabiriye amahugurwa.
Uruganda rutanu rwarimo umushinga w'icyitegererezo - i Mariya, Bibirev, Kuzminakh, Losinoostrovsky na Ryazan. Ibibuga byatoranijwe hakurikijwe ibipimo runaka:
- Agace ka Nibura hegitari imwe - Kuba kure yubutaka kuva hagati ya Moscou, ibikoresho bishaje hamwe nuburyo bwubwubatsi bwabatuye - nkuko ibikorwa bikora byapimwe, bitazwi)
Inzibacyuho Kuri Kumurongo
Mbere yo kwiyongera kwibintu na Coronamenye, abantu bose barashobora guhura nubwubatsi mumasomero, serivisi zubuhanga, serivisi zibikorwa. Nyuma yinama, yimuriwe kumurongo: Umuntu wayoboye ibyatsi vkontakte, umuntu yateguye inama muri zoom. Ibikoresho Inama kumurongo zashyizwe mumatsinda ya buri gikari, ibinini mu ntumwa.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku gitekerezo cya mbere cy'umushinga, yavuzwe ko inzibacyuho igana kuri interineti ifite ibidukikije hamwe n'ibyiza, mu bya kabiri - ubushobozi bwo kuganira ku mushinga urambuye (abana, ababyeyi, ababyeyi, ababyeyi ). Kimwe mu bidukikije mu kiganiro na Zelenograpp.ru byashinze umufatanyabikorwa washinze umutwe (byakorewe mu gikari muri Mariya) Artem Dropov, ariko nyuma yo kugenzura iyo nteruro, no ku itangazamakuru Ihuriro ryongeye kuvuga: Yavuze nyuma y'inzibacyuho ku murongo wa interineti yagenewe kumurongo yaciwe - Pansiyo, ariko abubatsi yibutse ibyifuzo byabo kuva ku nama ya mbere kandi bagerageza kuzirikana mu kazi.
Umufatanyabikorwa, Umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda ry'umushinga 8 (abanditsi ba Methodedology n'abapayiniya b'igishushanyo mbonera mu Burusiya, mu icumbi rya metero imwe muri iyi nzira) yasobanuye ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibitekerezo atari byo Kusanya umubare runaka wabantu. "Birasa nkaho byumvikana gukusanya abana batanu, ba nyirakuru batanu n'ingimbi eshanu, ariko ukurikije ibitego byingenzi byiteguye kwitabira abashimishije. Ni ngombwa ko abantu bafite inyungu zitandukanye: Ababyeyi bategetswe Hamwe nabana (kugirango baganire ahantu hamwe nabana), abamotari (baganira ku mubare w'imodoka, parikingi, ibice) n'ibihe bya sisitemu (kumva ko hari ibibazo bya sisitemu). Kurugero, mu gikari Hano hari igiti kitazibagirana na gituranyi mu rwego rwo kuba inshuti ya nyakwigendera, hanyuma utekereze ko hari umuntu naje kubona iki giti ".
Nanone, umutungo wari uw'ingenzi ku kazi - kwinjizwa kera, mu nzu, kubera ko basabana n '"amazu" ndetse n'ubuyobozi, icyo gihe ari cyo nyirabayazana w'ikigo kandi akaryozwa akarere kandi akaryozwa akarere kandi akaryozwa akarere no gukorera akarere. Muri iyi gahunda, "Itsinda ry'umushinga 8" ryakoze ku gikari muri Bibirev.
Smirnov nkurugero rwitwa umubare ugereranije wabantu baje guhura nabo, numubare wabatuye munzu, ariko bidatinze guhamagara Zelenograd.ru, abakozi ba gahunda "Akarere kanjye" byanze aya magambo. Mu biro by'abayobozi ntabwo byazanye umubare wabo, ushimangira gusa ko umubare w'abitabiriye ushoboye gusuzumwa n'abafatabuguzi ba Vkontakte (muri buri tsinda rigizwe n'abagize uruhare 60-150) kandi igihe cyose inama ituruka ku mubare utandukanye.
"ZeleNgrapp.ru" Ku kiganiro n'abanyamakuru kuri interineti ku ya 30 Nzeri yagerageje kubaza ibibazo: Nukuri ko mubyukuri, ibyemezo bishushanyije byatanzwe nabaturage benshi, ariko bitabiriye ibiganiro byinshi mubiganiro? Kandi ni ukuri ko ibipimo byabitabiriye atari umubare w'abitabiriye amahugurwa, ahubwo ni ukubaho kw'amatsinda yose agenewe (ba mama, abashoferi, abashakanye, abangavu, ariko ntibavumwe na moderator. Hatariho igisubizo, ikibazo cyibipimo abategura bazasuzuma icyiciro cya mbere cyumushinga wicyitegererezo.
Nkimyumvire yaciwe
Muri rusange, umuryango wari hafi gato. Intangiriro yumushinga yaburiwe nibyapa, Flyers mumasanduku. Ibi ntabwo buri gihe byari bihagije: Umwe mubapangayi yanditse mubitekerezo yavuze ko yamenye ibijyanye no gukonjagura urugo kubwimpanuka na nyuma yo gukusanya ibyifuzo byingenzi.
Mu mbuga zimwe, abaturage bo mu nzu imwe bitabiriye uwo mushinga, kandi icyarimwe mu bantu benshi birengagije uyu muko mu gikari. Nkuko byasobanuwe muri gahunda "Akarere kanjye", ibi byakozwe, kubera ko intego yumushinga ari yo yongereye abaturage bashishikajwe no guhinduka mu gikari runaka, abanza gukoresha umwanya wabungabunzwe neza.
Mu nama za mbere za interineti, abubatsi basabye abantu uko urugo rwabo rwakoreshejwe ko abaturage babikunze muri yo, ariko icyo guhindura. Abubatsi yaje ku ifasi hakiri kare kandi hari inyandiko zimwe, ariko ntibasangiwe n'abaturage. Dmitry Smirnov kuva kuri "Itsinda ryumushinga 8" yasobanuye impamvu: "Twakoze uyu mushinga [muri Bibiliya] hamwe na Biro y'Ubwubatsi" Imyitozo "yubatswe". Twaje mu nama ya mbere tutakorewe ibisubizo n'ibishushanyo byiteguye, iyi ni imwe mu mahame y'ingenzi y'igishushanyo cyo kwitabira - uruhare rw'abatuye mu cyiciro cya mbere, mugihe nta cyemezo gifatwa. Ibi ni ibyago rwose kandi bibi mugihe ugaragaje umushinga urangije kuva mu ntangiriro, nko mu iburanisha mu ruhame. Ngaho, abantu bamaze kubyemera, hari ukuntu wasezeranije umuntu, shyira amafaranga, igihe, imbaraga, bityo ibisobanuro icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ibiganiro biboneka muri bayonets. Kubwibyo, abaturage ntibashobora gutuma amarangamutima meza afite: Ntabwo ari ibiganiro, ni ukumenya ibisubizo byumuntu, kumenyesha ibyo dukora gutya. "
Megabudka yerekanye kandi: kubera ko bafataga mu gikari kimaze gushingwa, byari ngombwa kwiga demografi, gusobanukirwa n'imitekerereze y'abaturage, biga ibibazo byabo. Bari mu nama ya mbere babwiye abaturage iyo mirimo ikora mu gikari. "Gusobanukirwa ko mubihe byinshi, ibyifuzo byabantu ari kwisi yose (akenshi bashaka guhagarara, intebe, amashusho na karuseli, twashakaga kwereka abantu ikindi cyakorwa mu gikari. Twaganiriye abitabiriye itsinda ryitsinda Abatazi za Artem bati: "Abari abumva, kandi batuye buri tsinda ni ukwiyumvisha icyo bifuza kubona mu gikari."
Nyuma yinama yambere, abubatsi bagaragaje ibishushanyo byambere mubaturage. Muri Mariya, na Bibirov, ntibahise bavuga ibyifuzo byabantu nyuma bagaragaza igitekerezo kibanziriza. Igihe yatorwaga, abantu bahawe kugirango buzuze imyirondoro muri Google cyangwa muburyo bwacapwe - hafi, kurugero, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibibuga by'imikino bifuza kubona uburyo bwo gutegura umwanya, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa siporo bwakora muri imbuga, mbega ukuntu bakoresha ubwiza bwabo (imikino, siporo, kugenda, kugenda imbwa). Nka abubatsi basobanuye, byabaye ngombwa, kuva mu nama ya mbere yavuzwe ku cyerekezo rusange cy'urugo, hanyuma aka mwanya watoranijwe wagombaga "kuzuza ibintu byihariye."
Nyuma yo gusesengura ikibazo, abubatsi bateje ibitekerezo bya nyuma, gutora byakozwe kumahitamo. Muri Bibiliya, nyuma yijwi rya nyuma, amahitamo yatsinzwe aho ubwubatsi ubwabo batabishaka. Abantu bangahe buzuza ibyo bibazo, ntazwi. Mu matsinda yimishinga, Mariya na Bibyrev, abateguye kwandika ko ibitekerezo byabonetse "bike cyane."
Bitwara angahe?
Ntibizwi. Mu ikubitiro, byateguwe ko metero nshya zari ziteguye muri 2020, ahubwo yateguwe na Coronavirus, inzira yatinze: Ubwubatsi bwimuriwe mu mpeshyi ya 2021, abaturage bazakoreshwa n'umwanya mushya.
Nk'uko Dmitry Smirnov, ntibafashe ibyemezo bihenze kandi ntibahamagaye abantu bisese. "Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa manipulation: Gutanga umujyi wabana babiri, umwe kuri miliyoni, undi kuri miliyoni eshatu - kandi biragaragara ko abantu bazaba igiciro ntarengwa?" ", Yabisobanuye agira ati: "Yasobanuye.
Ariko, kugirango wirinde kwirinda rwose manipuline, birashoboka kugerageza guha abaturage amahirwe yo guhitamo umugongo wahisemo, ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha amafaranga yagenewe iterambere, ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha amafaranga yagenewe iterambere, ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha amafaranga yagenewe gutera imbere, ariko ikigirwanyi, gukoresha amafaranga yatanzwe mu ngengo y'imari. Ahari gucika intege k'urugo muri uru rutonde ntibizaba. Hariho amahirwe nkaya kubatuye mukarere ka Moscou, aho amategeko yerekeye ingengo yimari yemejwe - mugihe amatsinda yabantu ubwayo agena, hitamo no kugenzura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimishinga. Nta myitozo nkiyi i Moscou.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'umushinga
Ati: "Intangiriro yuburyo bwigishushanyo cyitabira - mugukora abaturage no gushiraho inshingano zabo kubwikibuga cyabo. Kandi iyo kubarangiriyeho, bagomba gukurikiza ingemwe za asfalt, etc. Tuzagira uruhare. Komeza ubugenzuzi bw'umwanditsi, ariko ku cyiciro cyo gushyira mu bikorwa, abaturage na bo bagomba kuba muri iyo nzira. Kugira ngo nyuma yo kunoza, iyo bafite urugo rushya, basobanukiwe ko baremye Ibi byose mubyukuri mubitekerezo byabo, uruhare rwabo rwo guhuza neza. Iyo byose bimanutse hejuru, abantu babifata neza kandi ntibashaka gutsinda iyi myumvire. "Ndashaka gutsinda iyi myumvire .
Mu bihe biri imbere, abubatsi bemeza ko igishushanyo kigira icyo cyitabira kigomba guhabwa abaturanyi. Ibi bizasemerera kutajugunya amashusho, kwigana no kuramburwa muri buri gikari: Ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba bitandukanye, kurundi ruhande kubana bato, mubigo bya gatatu byimikino, kandi guhagarara ku rwego rw'akarere.
"Kazoza ka gahunda" Akarere kanjye "karashobora kumera gutya. Hariho ingero z'imijyi aho bimaze gukora. Ariko muri Moscou iyi ni stage yicyitegererezo, igomba kandi kumva uburyo byose, nkuko abaturage babigiramo uruhare, bityo bakora gusa metero eshanu gusa. Nibisanzwe ko mumwaka wambere wa porogaramu batangiriye ku mbuga ku giti cye. Dmitry Smirnov agira ati: "Niba mu myaka itanu bazafata metero kugiti cyabo, noneho ibi bizagomba guhamagara ibibazo: Byaba bigomba guhamagara, bigomba kugabanuka kugeza aho bigoye byo muri ako karere."
Soma kandi abatuye muri microdistro 5 basaba umushinga wo kunoza. Barinda uburenganzira bwo guceceka ubuzima mu gikari cyabo