Ikimasa cy'izuba n'ikimasa cy'ukwezi, umukerubi wihuse na Taurus ya zahabu, inka yo mwijuru hamwe ninka ziririmba ... ibimenyetso byinka birakize kuburyo ingingo imwe hano idatwara. Kubwibyo, dukomeje kurega inka zamazingo.
Inkomoko yubuzima
Reka dutangire neza ko inka ku mahinzi yinyama ntizigera yihuta. N'ubundi kandi, iyi nyamaswa yari isoko ihoraho kandi yizewe y'amata, ndetse n'inyana zabyaye. Kubwibyo, mu midugudu yacu, bahoraga bafatwa nka Cormalie kandi bakitwa inyangamugayo cyangwa urunuka. Kandi mumyambayi-tinch-tinch-havroshchka "inka kandi ikora umufasha wubumaji nukurinda imfubyi.
Ku nyama "gushyingura" ubusanzwe ni inyundo igihe bamaze cyane. Ibyo ari byo byose, urupfu rw'inka akenshi rwari ku muhinzi ukennye habaye ibyago nyabyo.
Sergey Yesenin:
... ntabwo yahaye nyina w'umuhungu, umunezero wa mbere ntiwagiye. No kuri cola munsi y'uruhu rwo gusiganwa ku nkombe z'umuyaga. Bidatinze, ku nkombe, hamwe n'abahungu bamwe b'iherezo, bazahuza ijosi mu ijosi kandi baganisha ku kubaga. Nibibazo byamahembe yumubabaro no mu ruhu mu butaka ... inzara yera n'inzozi z'ibyatsi.Robert yatwitse:
... n'abahinzi babi b'ibyo kibazo: Hanyuma umusaruro uratwikwa n'imbaraga zatamboga, hahita upfa gitunguranye, ikimasa cyahindutse umutagatifu ...Byongeye. Mu migani imwe, inka n'ibimasa bitabiriye ku iremwa ry'isi. Kurugero, Zoriastriya afite Imana nziza ya Ahura mazda, ibyambere mubinyabuzima byakozwe neza ikimasa - "cyera no kumurika, nkukwezi." Yabayeho igihe kirekire (yiciwe n'Imana mubi Ariman), ariko avuye ku bugingo bw'ikimasa cya mbere hari impaka za bose zaremwe nyuma.
Scarinaviyani yagize uruhare rusa na Cova. Yagaragaye mu ntangiriro y'igihe kuva iEa yujuje ikuzimu. Hariho rero nta kintu na kimwe cyariho cyane cyane, bityo rempem yatoboye umukunzi, kandi ikagaburira ikiremwa cya mbere kidafite ubuzima - isi ya mir, isi yaje kuremwa mumubiri. Nibyiza, Bourne-sogokuruza Odin nizindi koma zisikatiya zahise zigaragara mumabuye yajanjaguwe.
Kwihangana no ku kazi
Nkuko tumaze kubimenya, ibimasa byuzuye byagereranije uburakari buhumye hamwe nubushobozi bwabagabo. Ntibitangaje kubona igice cy'ibimasa cyagiye kubaga, igice cyari gisigaye nk '"ababikora", imbuto.
Urwenya:
Veterinarian mu kunyeganyega bidasanzwe ikora itera intera y'inka. Amaze kurangiza, ariko impeta ye ikomeye yafunguwe n'inka. - Nibyiza! Guswera! Urashaka iki? Inka imwe ireba mumaso ye kandi irababaje agira ati: - Gusomana?Ikindi kintu - ox. Iki ni ikimasa kimwe - cyuzuyemo gusa, bityo, utuje kandi wicisha bugufi. Ibimasa na byo byasakuwe, kuko bagize uruhare rukomeye nk'inyamaswa - mbere ya byose, ku mukopura. Ox yakomeje kwerekana imbaraga, ariko imbaraga ziragoramye kandi mbi. Kubwibyo, byahindutse ikimenyetso cyo gukora cyane, kwihangana no guceceka (inkuru yumwanditsi wa Ukraine Pas Mas Amahoro kandi yitwa "Híba kuniha ubushake, Yak Yak Mall?"). "Rimwe na rimwe" byahamagariwe, nk'urugero, Intigisha za Mediesval GIMA Aquinas.
G. K. Chesterono:
Tomasi yari aremereye, nk'inka, umubyimba, gahoro kandi witonda, wiyoroshya kandi utanga, ariko ntibisaba cyane. Isoni ye yari ikomeye kuruta kwicisha bugufi bisaba ...
Ikimasa mu nkambi na Moloch
Ikimasa nacyo yakoze nk'inyamaswa y'ibitambo. Mubisanzwe byatambwe imana zikomeye - nkazuru zimwe. Nasomye ahantu nyuma yo gufungura Pythagores yanjye izwi cyane yishowe, isakoshi mubwiza bwa Zewusi bumaze ibimasa byijana (reba, umuhanga mu mibare uzwi cyane yari umukire cyane). Ariko, ibinyuranye nabyo - igihe ikimasa cyatambwe ... abantu. Ikindi rwose - ntabwo ari ikimasa, n'ikigirwamana cyihuse, muri Bibiliya cyiswe molok. Byemezwa ko ikigirwamana cyari igishusho cy'umuringa gifite umutwe utoroshye kandi warambuye n'amaboko ye, abana bato barashyiramo, kandi umuriro urazutse hepfo. Kubindi bindi bisobanuro, igitambo cyashyizwe imbere mu gishushanyo cyacitsemo ibice.
D. Milton "Yatakaje paradizo":
... Moloki yari iyambere - biteye ubwoba, byose mumaraso yinzirakarengane. Ababyeyi bari impfabusa; Buzz w'i Bubnov, gutontoma kw'imiyoboro byatakambira urupfu rw'abana, byabujijwe ku gicaniro cye, mu muriro ...
Abashakashatsi benshi bemeza ko amakuru y'Abagereki n'Abaroma yerekeye gusenga Ikarita ya Carthaginsky yo mu burumbuke - Baali Hamoni, yagaragaye mu buryo bw'umusozi, aho abaturage batambaga. Nibyo, ibi ni ubusa kubanywanyi babo b'ibihoraho - Carthaginian zabo ntizwi. Ariko, ijambo "Moloki" ryinjiye mu mvugo yacu nk'ikigereranyo cy'imbaraga za mu bugizi bwa nabi zisaba ibitambo bidashira ("Moloki w'intambara", "n'ibindi).
Ubwinshi n'ubutunzi
Mu nka, imbaraga zacu, mumpanuka dukeneye, imyenda yacu mu nka, intsinzi yacu mu nka. Zend-Aveta, Igitabo cyera cya ZoroastriamAmashyo arakaye yinka igihe kirekire yafatwaga nkibimenyetso nyamukuru byubutunzi n'imibereho myiza. Kurugero, ijambo latin pecunia (umutungo, nyirubwite, ubutunzi) bukomoka kuri pesus (inka).
Urashobora kwibuka igitabo cya Bibiliya cyo mu Itangiriro (Ch. 41), aho Farawo wa Misiri yinzonge, aho inka zina zirya inka zibyibushye. Umusore w'Abayahudi Yozefu asobanura inzozi nk'ubuhunzi bwo gutungana n'inzara.
Birumvikana ko inka zasabwe kugwa gusa, ahubwo no kurinda. Abungeri bamwe bo muri Amerika bagenda - Inka (kuva "Abahungu b'inka" - "Abasore b'inka") - barenze amashyo yabo baturutse mu bahinga gusa, ahubwo bakomoka ku bajura.
Mu migani y'abantu batandukanye, yuzuyemo ibibanza, aho gushimuta izindi nka n'ibimasa byatanzwe nka feat nta feri cyangwa ubumana bukubiswe.
Kurugero, imana ya kera yikigereki Hermes yamaze mubana yinjije nkuwahimbye kandi umusore utagira umusore - amaze kwibye inka kuva muripollo ubwe. Kugira ngo ubushyo butabashabona, yahujije umurizo w'amashami, ni ayahe makuru yabonetse ...
Guhindura inka za Gerion byabaye ibikorwa bya gatandatu bya hercules. Ikibazo nyamukuru nuko ubushyo bwagombaga gutwarwa mubugereki buva mu birwa byo mu burengerazuba bwa kure. Kubwibyo, munzira, Hercules yagombaga gutsinda inzitizi nyinshi, umuntu wica ndetse yubatse mu ruhago rwa Gibraltar ya Hercules yinkingi zizwi.
Odyssey nitsinda rye bagize amahirwe. Bagarutse mu ntambara ya Trojan, bahagarara kuri icyo kirwa, aho umukumbi w'ibimasa byera bya helios byanyuze. Abagenzi bashonje, nubwo baburira umuyobozi wabo, bishe inka nyinshi.
Homer "odyssey":
... ibintu byose byaciwe mubice hanyuma bitangira gukaranga amacandwe. Imana ifite ikintu kimwe - Ibendera, kubera gutinya, guha: uruhu rwarashwe, inyama mbisi n'inyama, birasa ku bashinyaguzi, umusifuzi yatangaje umusifuzi. Kurenza iminsi itandatu, Satelites yanjye yongeye gusubizwa igomba kumanura ibimasa byatoranijwe bya helios na frir inyama zabo ...
Nyuma yaho, PESidon Ramaidon izaririmba ikipe yose, usibye Odyssey, utitabiriye ubwicanyi. Abakunda imivurumu ya selikiya bazibuka rwose umugani n'izina ryerekana "gushimuta ikimasa kuva Kualang". Ngaho, kubera ikimasa, intambara yose yatangiye, aho intwari ya Kukhulin yerekanwe neza.
"Gutandukanya ikimasa kuva Kualang":
... Ibi bikorwa byose bihebuje byakozwe nigikoni mbere, ntukagereranye nibikorwa byayo ku ntambara ikomeye, irindi muri Irilande risigaye riyobowe na Eilila na Medb, umwami n'umwamikazi Connakhta batangira kurwanya OlSnakhta yatangiye kurwanya Olster kwigarurira Olster kugira ngo akigarurire y'ikimasa y'umukara kuva ku biliyari. Iki kimasa cyari kimwe mu biremwa bibiri akomokamo rwose (icya kabiri - Finnebenakh, Ikimasa cya Belggy kuva Connakhta - S.k.) ...Ikigaragara ni uko mubihe byashize, ibimasa byombi byari ... Ingurube z'Imana ubwayo, hanyuma zijya kubantu. Bullyogo ari muri Eililla, n'ijimye - Dair. Medb, ntiyashakaga kureka umugabo we, yoherejwe ku bambasaderi wa Daire - afite icyifuzo cyo kugura ikimasa cy'umukara. Ariko umwe mu bambari asinze atangira kuganira ko nubwo Daire yanze, baracyatoranya ikimasa. Rero, ijambo rya Ijambo, kandi intambara ryatangiye ... Ariko, amakimbirane nkiyi kubera inka ziracyari hejuru
hagati y'imiryango yororoka inka ya Afurika. Ku muntu umwe urwanyi Masaev, ubutwari bw'umugabo bufatwa nk'urwenya gusa n'icumu rimwe, ahubwo no kuyobora undi mubushyo.
Urutonde rw'umwe mu baturage bo muri Afurika b'inka ku byerekeye icyiza n'ikibi ndetse rwahindutse kandi bikunze kuboneka mubenegihugu runaka, bikunze kuboneka mubenegihugu "bashinzwe":
Ikibi ni iyo nibye umukumbi winka, kandi mwiza - iyo nibye umukumbi winka.Yandika ku ruhu
Hamlet: Uruhu rwa Bani, Horatio Genda ku mpu? Horatio: Yego, Milord, na Catef. Hamlet: Impu z'intama n'inkoko gusa birashobora kuvurwa n'ubuswa. (V. Shakespeare "Hamlet", kuri buri. Y. Lifeshitsa)Hanyuma, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko mu gihe cyo hagati, amatungo yatanzwe nk'isoko y'amata n'inyama, ahubwo yimpu. Niba wemera guhagarara nkuru, ibikoresho bizwi cyane kubitabo byimpunge ziba mu kinyejana cya 2 BC, igihe abami b'Abamisiri bamenyesheje ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze ya papirusi. Kandi hamwe nizina ryayo, ibikoresho bishya bisabwa Perugamo - Umujyi muri Malaya Aziya.
Uruhu rugizwe nuruhu rwinshi. Mu mizo ya mbere, byari bitwa uruhu rw'intama n'ihene, byakoreshwaga mu majyepfo y'Uburayi. Mu Budage no mu Budage, akenshi yakoreshwaga na Wellaum - uruhu ruto rw'inyana (nibyiza imbibi cyangwa na gato mu nda). Iheruka yafatwaga neza.
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba impu zahenze cyane kandi nyuma yimpapuro zisohoka vuba.
Gukomeza ...
Umwanditsi - Sergey Kuriy
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.