Igitabo Indorerezi Vasily Vladimirsky ivuga uburyo umwanditsi wa "karuboni yahinduwe" richard morgan yajugunye ibihimbano bya siyanse, ahindukirira intwari kandi ashuka abafana bose b'ineza.
Inkomoko y'ibitekerezo by'intwariMuri 2022, ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo cy'intwari ("Ubuvanganzo bw'imbaraga n'ubumaji") bizasohora ku mugaragaro: Mu Kuboza 1932, ku mpapuro z'ikinyamakuru cyamamare cyasohotse "Phoenid ku nkota" , inkuru ya mbere ya Robert Irwin Howard yerekeye Konan kuva muri Kimmoria, Tom ya Varvar, ishusho yacyo igaragara kuri film yahoze ari guverineri. Nanjye ubwanjye sinabimenye, Howard yashyizeho urufatiro rwa Canon: ambal icumi hamwe n'icyuma gityaye kibasigishije abapfumu n'abadayimoni, basanga ubutunzi kandi batsinze ubwiza. Kandi ibi byose bibaho binyuranyije n'amatongo meza yimico ya kera, muburyo bworoshye kandi bwubugome bwuzuyemo amarozi yabanga ubumaji.
Uruziga rwu Howard rutiba urworoshye rwe no kubura didanyoni yuzuye. Conan, Alphic Alpha-Umugabo na Supermarket hamwe nimyitwarire ya Pavian, ubudahwema gutsindwa imbaraga zisumba izindi zidaterwa no kutabona ibitekerezo, ahubwo bifashwa no kudafashwa nintego, ubushishozi nubushishozi nubushishozi nubushishozi nubushishozi. Umugandababuzi w'imitsi warokotse neza kwiyahura k'Umuremyi we n'imyaka icumi yibagiwe - kandi ntegereje inyungu nshya muri 1960 na 1970.
Muri icyo gihe, yatanze ibikoresho bya genetike ku bihumbi bya clone zuzuye impapuro zimpapuro n'ibitabo mu gipfukisho cyoroshye. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20, yabaye VOLL HOLL yakundaga kuri sitidiyo ya SARCECACKE ya Norman Spinradish hamwe na "Inzoka Yinyoni" (aho Fantasy Yinyoni " "(Reba Cohen Barbarian). Ariko birashoboka ko ubushishozi bwubwenge bwakozwe na Richard Morgan muri tralogan yitwa "Igihugu gikwiye intwari ze."
Ntabwo tuzahita dukeka ko VottosbartkovskyKovsky 'yahinduwe "yahinduwe", iherutse kuzura netflix, kandi igihugu gikwiriye "(" amabuye akwiye "," imirambo yijimye "na" Growges ") Umwanditsi umwe. Ubwoko butandukanye. Briton Richard Morgan igihe kirekire cyatanze ibihimbano kandi ahindukirira intwari mu 2007, nyuma yo kunegura, mu gihirahiro, iburyo - umwirambo "umwirabura". Ariko abasomyi bari bategereje ko uwanditse yubahiriza imigenzo yubwoko bwa genere, barabarwa.
Kuki ukwezi kwa morgana ntabwo ari fantasy gusaNiba wabikuye kuri Runya, noneho ibintu byose biri muri uru ruburango bisa nkaho byashyizwe kumurongo wa kera nkuko bigaragara. Umucanganyizi ukomeye wa Barbar, uwitabira intambara maraso, ashaje imyaka myinshi umuyobozi wumuryango, - ni. Aristocrat-inkota, adventure nintwari y'intambara iherutse - mububiko. Umupfumu w'igitsina, umukobwa wanyuma w'abantu bagiye mu burengerazuba bwa bo mu burengerazuba nanone hano (ariko, ni, kubaha izindi subgenru - epic fantasy). Imana n'imiseke, ubwami bukomeye hamwe n'amoko ya kera, amatongo y'amayobera n'ubutunzi budahujwe - mu buryo bunini.
Ibintu byose bimeze nkibyo, ariko birakwiye guhindura ihema ryipaji, kandi biragaragara: Richard Morgan yatesheje agaciro kashe, isenya amakoraniro yose yatekerezwaho. Imyenda yo mu gasozi-Ikibaya muri tralogiya cye ni kinini, gifite amaso yubururu kandi gifite igisenge. Mechnik-Aristocrat - Gay, kudahisha icyerekezo cye. Ubupfumu budapfa, Galadriel yaho, ntabwo ahitamo abagore gusa, ni ko nabyo ari ubw'umuryango wa TechCrach. Nibyiza, imana n'abadayimoni b'iyi si no ku bicuruzwa byose byimico, byigeze guhura n'uburiganya bw'ikoranabuhanga byatumye ibyago byo ku isi.
Richard Morgan yamennye ivi ntabwo ari cliché ijyanye ninyuguti gakondo. Ahantu hasanzwe kubwoko bw'ihungabana ry'igisimba ku bwigange, ubuguhimbano bwo kwishimira imbaraga no gusuzugura muri tralogy hazamo ikintu gitandukanye. Hafi muburyo bumwe kandi amagambo amwe, birambuye, Umwanditsi wa "Igihugu ..." asobanura ibice bya homoerotic hamwe namashusho, biranga imiti yacyo, biranga imyifatire yacyo nka "Boing".
Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi ntagarukira kuri autopsie yimpano zigaragara ya freudian yimpimbano, nka Norman Spinrad cyangwa Philip José Umuhinzi. Atera inkoni yanyuma, amaherezo akuramo ubutaka munsi y'ibirenge by'ibyumba by'Abamona: muri tratulogy, umwanditsi yinjiye mu karere k'igitabo cy'abaturage mu mibereho, mu mutwe w'intwari ameze, kandi Muri Griskarta, fantasy yijimye, ntabwo ikaze cyane.
Morgan Hanyuma kandi ikibazo cyateye intwari ze mu batago ngiro kumyitwarire itumva, bitareba gusa ibikona hamwe nicyizere cyonyine. Birashoboka kwemera ko intebe y'Umwami w'abami yicaye umuhungu wangiritse hamwe n'udukoko twabaga umusaraba, niba ayoboye ikiremwa mu nzira yo gutera imbere? Cyangwa birashoboka kurwanya ikibi usibye urugomo usibye urugomo - cyane cyane kwisi rufite isuka igezweho?
Kandi rero, nkuko bimeze no kuzamuka, kugeza kubibazo bya Theodice, impamvu Umuremyi, Ushoborabyose kandi yemerera ububabare n'imibabaro (Nibyiza, niba tuvuze igisubizo kigaragara: kuko muri Ukuri Nta Ru Rumone)? Politiki-Abapagani ni Byoroshye: Imana zabo kubisobanuro zigarukira mubishoboka, buriwese ashinzwe kubibera. Ariko abantu boroheje bapfa hano birumvikana cyane bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imana z'abapagani binyuze mu mihango n'ibitambo bya buri munsi (igice cyo gukuraho ikibazo cy'inshingano), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kikuraho amahirwe), kandi igice kirimo gufata umwanya munini ipantaro.
Amaherezo, Morgan aragaruka ku kintu cyonyine kijyanye rwose n '"igihugu ..." hamwe na fantas yintwari. Umwanditsi ntabwo yigisha, ntabwo ategeka abasomyi, ntabwo ategeka ubutware bwimyitwarire, ntagerageza kumena intwari iburyo n'icyaha, ibihugu n'ihene. Inyuguti ze zose, harimo nubwenge kandi cyiza, ni urugero rubi rwo kwigana kandi rukitanga raporo. Aragerageza kumenya uko iyi si itunganijwe, nkuko amahuza hagati yabantu n'imana yubakwe kandi aho imipaka y'ibintu bishoboka kubandi no kubandi biragurira.
Ntabwo ari kure cyane. Ariko birahagije kugirango umuntu asobanure ubwoko bwe buvanze mubirenge.
Trilogy "Igihugu gikwiye Intwari ze"