Igiporutugali cyinjiye mu nkuru nk'abagenzi bazwi, bangamari n'abatsinze ibihugu bishya. Uyu ni abantu beza kandi bishimishije muri iki gihe bakomeje imigenzo yabasekuruza babo, ariko bashaka kuva muri kigezweho no guhanga udushya.
Ba mukerarugendo, Abanyaportigale barashobora gusa nubwo abantu budasanzwe, kuko byinshi muri Porutugali bitandukanye nubuzima busanzwe. Abaturage bo mu Porutugali bishimira cyane igihugu cyacyo n'amateka yacyo, kuko kera hari impapuro nyinshi z'icyubahiro n'ibikorwa. Abatuye muri Porutugali ni bande? Nigute Igiporutugali bwabayeho mbere? Uyu munsi Porutugali muri iki gihe ni iki?
Gushiraho Igiporutugali nkabantu
Nkuko abashakashatsi bagaragaza, abaportigale abo mu itsinda rya Ibelande. Urufatiro rwo gushiraho Emnos rwabaye amoko ya Celtiberiya, rwakorewe ibishya hamwe no gushinga imbaraga zubwami bw'Abaroma ku bihugu bya Porutugali.
Nyuma, Abanyaportigale banditse ingaruka z'abantu b'Abadage, byagaragaye cyane mu muco wabo. Ariko, ni intangiriro yo kwigarurira. Nyuma yigihe runaka, Abadage ntibakiriho, kandi abarwanyi babarabu bagaragara kuri gare ya Pyrenean.
Ariko mu kinyejana cya Xi Ibihe bihinduka cyane. Igiporutugali cyashoboye kwimura abarabu, nyuma yo kurema leta yabo - Porutugali. Imiterere ya yo byagaragaye ko ari umurimo utoroshye. Abaturage bo mu Porutugali bahatiwe kubuza igitero cy'imiryango ituranye ko bashakaga gushinga imbaraga kuri pyrenee. Mu kinyejana cya XV, Porutugali igera heyday. Noneho iki gihugu ubwe gishobora gutegeka amategeko yayo.
Ahantu hegereye ku nyanja yakoze Igiporutugali umwe mubyifuzo byinshi kwisi. Murakoze iterambere rikora ryo kubaka kubaka ubwato, uwatsinze Igiporutugali afungura ibihugu bishya, akora ubukoloni. Nanjye ndashaka kumenya ko bidasanzwe ko hari ingendo y'amahoro habaye ingendo za Aboriginali kugirango babe abayoboke ba Porutugali.
Yoo, hafi igihe cyose Igiporutugali yinjiye mu ntambara n'abaturage baho, yashoboye kuba imbata zifashishijwe n'intwaro. Byongeye kandi, akenshi Igiporutugali cyateje ibyorezo muri koloni zabo. Abaturage baho ntibashobora kwihanganira amafunguro atazwi, bityo umubare w'imiryango yari igabanutse vuba.
Kuva kera - kugeza kuri kigezweho
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Abanyaportigale bashoboye gufata ifasi hafi ya bose kwisi. Kuvanga cyane n'abasangwabutaka, babaye abaremu b'imico mishya n'ubwenegihugu. Abavuga ko muri Porutugali bashyize inzira zo mu nyanja mu Buhinde na Amerika yepfo, byahindutse ibintu byingenzi byagezweho mu binyejana byashize.
Mu kinyejana cya XIX, Porutugali yafashwe n'Ubwongereza. Byarakaje ibisigazwa bihoraho byo kubashyiraho, intambara z'abaturage, byahagaritswe vuba aha. Uyu munsi, iki gihugu gitera imbere vuba, cyerekana ko yahinduye imiyoboro myiza y'umuco wa kera n'Ibigezweho, imibereho yo hejuru.
Abanyaportigale benshi baba mu gihugu cy'amateka, ariko igice kinini cyabo gisigara aho atuye burundu muri Berezile cyangwa Uburayi. Igihugu kivuga ko kudahungabana kw'imyizerere iyo ari yo yose ishingiye ku idini, ariko benshi mu baturage bo muri Porutugali ni abayoboke b'abagatolika.
Kugaragara Igiporutugali n'amazu
Hanze, Igiporutugali ni abahagarariye ubwoko bwirushanwa ryu Burayi. Abagenzi bashize nibigezweho bizihiza umucyo no kuba mwiza k'abaturage b'Abaportigale. Benshi mu masoko y'uruhu rwa eritigutugali, amaso yijimye, umusatsi wijimye. Ntibashobora kwirata kwiyongera, ariko byishyurwa rwose n'igikundiro, niho gusohora abo bantu bishimye.
Nubwo Porutugali atari igihugu gifite uturere twinshi, abaturage bo mu turere twayo no mu majyepfo biratandukanye cyane. Byongeye kandi, itandukaniro riragaragara no mubwoko bw'amazu, bwubatswe mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu.
Mu turere twa majyaruguru, inyubako ndende z'amabuye zigatsinda, inzego imwe y'isi yose yubatswe mu majyepfo. Muri zone zo ku nkombe z'inyanja, Abanyaportigale bahitamo kuba mu ngo bungalow, igisenge cyacyo gishobora kugera ku isi.
Ibihuha by'ubwubatsi n'amateka ndaku inama yo gusura umudugudu wa Monsnta. Amabuye menshi aherereye ku butaka bwarwo, abantu bayoboye mu ngo zabo. Umuhanda uri umwijima kandi utwikiriwe na cobblestones. Inzira nyamukuru iganisha hejuru yumusozi, aho ikibuga cya vintage giherereye. Iyi myanya idahwema kutwibutsa ibihe byumurimo wo hagati no kwimisha mu kirere kidasanzwe.
Portuguese Uyu munsi
Igiporutugali ki kijyambere cyitaye cyane kumiterere yabo. Biragoye cyane guhura mumihanda yabantu badafite neza cyangwa bisanzwe. Bahamagariwe kandi umwe mubantu benshi b'umuziki.
Porutugali izwiho kugaragara kwa morete idasanzwe yumuziki - Fad. Iyicwa ryindirimbo nkiryo rigomba gutera kumva ububabare no kwifuza ikintu kitakenewe. Nkuko mubibona, Igiporutugali ntigishobora kwinezeza gusa, ahubwo gihangayike. Kwirukanwa kw'ibiruka birazwi cyane muri resitora cyangwa cafe hamwe no gufungura umwuka, kumuhanda wa Porutugali.
Igiporutugali ni abantu beza kandi bashimishije bashoboye kubungabunga umwimerere, nubwo bafite imyaka myinshi y'abayobozi bo mu bindi bihugu. Igiporutugali ki kigezweho cyibuka no gushima buri rupapuro rwamateka yabo, kandi umuco wabo ukomeza kuba agaciro nyamukuru kubantu. Njye mbona, kwitabwaho gutya ni intambwe yatsinze mu iterambere ry'igihugu. Porutugali, ukurikije abayituye, bagomba gutera imbere, kugwiza umurage w'abakurambere.