Kimwe mu byiza cyane kuri ast-news.ru ni inzitizi muri asttrakhan. Duherutse gutangaza ibikoresho bishimishije kubyerekeye umusingi "injyana yibyishimo" na umuyobozi wacyo Alexander Kuzmin. Uyu munsi, imvugo yacu - IERIER Valentin Vothen Vovka, Umutware w'itorero rya Diyosezi ya Asttrakhan Mu Gikomangoma cya Asthodox RadOnezh.
Twabajije se wa valentine, kuki yahisemo agace k'urukundo n'ibihe bamuteye kuba umutambyi wa orotodogisi?
Padiri Valentin:
- Nkomoka mu burengerazuba bwa Ukraine. Aho mva, haba urufatiro rukomeye rw'idini, ibintu bikomeye byumwuka, imigenzo ya paruwasi yitorero. Kuva mu bwana kuri njye, itorero ryari murugo, aho namaze iminsi mikuru no ku cyumweru. Umwana kuva akiri muto yigishwa imigenzo yo gusura urusengero. Isengesho ryo gusukura imitima yabana iribeshya vuba. Abana barabibona muburyo busanzwe kurusha abantu bakuru batangiye kwifatanya n'Imana.
Ni ryari ingimbi, umuturanyi wanjye, umugore ukiranuka wasuye serivisi zose z'itorero, yarambwiye ati: "Uzaba umubyeyi mwiza!" Noneho sinamenye neza amagambo ye. Ariko Uhoraho ategura ku buryo nyuma y'ingabo yinjira i Asttrakhan hamwe na brigade y'abakozi kugira ngo babone bikena muri katedrali ya Pokrovsky. Urujya n'uruza rusobanurwa urukundo - hano nahuye nu mugore uzaza kandi nshakanye.
Ubwa mbere nagerageje kwishora mu bintu by'isi, ariko rero byambayeho, nyuma nahisemo kongera gutekereza ku buzima bwanjye. Rimwe mubabaye cyane, berekeza mu rusengero, yabuze igikapu muri minibus, aho habaye inyandiko zanjye n'amafaranga make. Noneho sinari mfite ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya, rero ukuri gutakaza inyandiko zose ntibyagenze neza. Ageze mu rusengero, nyina umwe yagiriye inama yo kwishyura isengesho mbere ya kimwe mu bishushanyo nakoze. Byari biteye ubwoba abantu ba hafi nibibazo byabo byisi mbere yikiruhuko gikomeye. Hanyuma natangiye gusenga no gushakisha igihombo: Nasabye abashoferi ba minibusi, ibyangombwa ntibyagarutse abagenzi. Najyanye no gushakisha abantu batagira aho baba, hanyuma tumenyereye.
Amaze gutakaza ibyiringiro byose, yinjiye mu kindi minibusi, umushoferi aranyitegereza hafi avuga ko mu maso hanjye kumenyera. Namubwiye ibyerekeye indabi zanjye. Hanyuma afata pasiporo mu gasanduku ka Glove irabitanga. Umushoferi yavuze ko hashize iminsi ibiri, inyandiko yatsinze bagenzi. Hanyuma nagiye aho natakaje igikapu ndashakisha Canister ihagaze aho. Ni iki natunguwe ku buryo naryamye inyuma afite ibiyirimo byose.
Nafashe imyanzuro ishimishije iyi nkuru, nk'impano y'Imana ku buryo ntashidikanyaga ubushake bwe, yateguye kwihangana kandi ntabwo yitoje amasengesho. Yabonye ko iyi atari ikintu kibi cyane gishobora kumbaho, ariko nticyashakaga gukurura abantu benshi muri iyo minsi ya Pasika.
Uru rubanza rwanyigishije ntirwigeze twiheba kandi twishingikiriza kubushake bw'Imana. Hanyuma mbabwira umunezero wanjye kuri Metropolitan Ion, uko Uwiteka yangiriyeho. Yanteze amatwi, ahumura igicaniro gito kandi cyashyizweho. Nyuma y'amezi icyenda, ku munsi w'umubatizo wa Nyagasani, nahawe abatambyi. Mu myaka cumi n'umwe rero ishize, Nambere nambere tweza amazi. Bidatinze, Vladyka yampaye umugisha wo kwiga muri Seminari yo mu mwuka ya Moscou mu Butatu bw'itatu Sergiyo Lavra.
Buri mupadiri agomba guhagira uburezi bwumwuka. Umurimo ntabwo ukora kandi atari umuhamagaro gusa. Iyo ugiye ku Mana, umwepiskosho abona umutima wa buri muntu kandi yohereza kuriyi serivisi cyangwa uwo murimo, ukurikije urwego rw'itorero.
Kwishora muri minisiteri mbonezamubano Padiri Valenti yabaye kubushake.
- Byose byatangiye Trite. Natangiye umurimo wanjye muri katedrali yo kwinginga kwinkugi ya gikristo. Yari azi abatagira aho bose mu Karere, ataragira umupadiri. Nifuzaga rwose gutanga ubufasha bwihariye kubantu bakeneye gucikamo. Ikintu kimwe kiragoye cyane gukora ikintu, kandi mugihe ufite inkunga kandi ufite ibitekerezo nkabantu, urashobora kuyobora imbaraga zawe kubwimpamvu nziza. Twari dufite kandi imiryango myinshi nini na sekuruza bakennye, ibyo twatangiye dufasha kumugisha wa Nyagasani wa Ion. Byose byatangiriye hamwe nuburyo buciriritse bwikiremwamuntu bukusanyije ibintu nkenerwa kubikenewe.
Ntabwo rero twari tuzi amagambo "umukorerabushake", nta gahunda dufite, bakoze byose mu guhamagarwa k'umutima. Umunsi umwe, baguye mu nzu ku mugore urera abakobwa batanu. Ntibari bafite ibikoresho n'ibitanda. Mugushidikanya kuva mubyabonetse byatangiye kuzana ibintu byo murugo rwibanze munzu: Nazanye sofa yanjye. Tumaze kunanirwa ibigega by'imbere mu muryango wacu muto, batangira gukura buhoro buhoro: gutegura, gutunganya no gushushanya ibintu byiza byo gufasha umubare munini wabantu.
Ubu dufite inyubako yishami ryimibereho hamwe na Fondasiyo "Elizavetsky" ya metero kare igihumbi na kimwe cya kabiri, aho habaye ikigo gikiri gito ku bakobwa baguye mu bihe bigoye - bisigaye n'abagabo. , abahoze ari abanyeshuri b'imfubyi, ndetse n'abagore bahohotewe. Irabafasha gutsinda ibibazo byavutse bafite ubufasha bwa psychologiya, batanga ubuhungiro, bigisha ubuhanga bwo gutanga akazi kazaza, bigira uruhare mu bijyanye n'umuryango wabo.
Dufite ingingo ebyiri z'ubutabazi ushobora kubona imyenda y'abana, amabati, abagenza. Hariho icyumba cy'abana, aho ababyeyi baturutse mu mudugudu bashobora kugenda mu gihe cy'abana babo bayobowe n'abakorerabushake, ku buryo bo ubwabo bakora ibintu byihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, umurimo w'inama "yo mu mutwe" wateguwe, aho ingimbi zifite ubumuga n'ababyeyi babo bagiye. Yasuwe nabantu mirongo itatu.
Ku ifasi yo kuza k'urusengero, dufite kandi ingingo y'ubutabazi. Umwaka ushize, twatsindiye inkunga kumushinga "ikintu cyiza." Noneho mumujyi, cyane cyane hafi yinsengero, hari ibikoresho aho abantu bazana imyenda. Kuva aho, abakorerabushake bacu barayikuramo, gutondeka, tanga ahantu hatandukanye mukarere kacu.
Hariho abantu benshi batishoboye, cyane cyane mu midugudu ya Asttrakhan, ubu ni nyinshi. Tumara ibibatsi byose, tanga impano kubana nabana benshi nimiryango itishoboye mu minsi mikuru yitorero, kandi ifasha kandi gukusanya abana ku ishuri na Nzeri ya mbere. Dufite imyaka itari mike, dufite gahunda iha abana kuva mumiryango nkizo kwakira amashuri yubusa mbere yubusa. Umwaka twabyaye abantu bagera ku ijana.
Ku kibazo cya nde w'inkazi nyamukuru muri ibyo byose, Padiri Valentin yaramwenyuye arasubiza ati: "Mwami!"
- Ntabwo dufite abaterankunga byadufasha muburyo budasanzwe no gukomeza. Ukwizera kwacu guhora guhora kugirango dukunda Imana ntabwo ku marangamutima, ahubwo tuvuye kumutima, uhamagara. Niba wararenze impamvu runaka, ngomba kubikora ntabisenyutse. Nzi neza ko umupadiri wese adashobora gukora ibyo nkora, kuko buri wese afite ubumvira.
Ibikorwa byacu, uko bishoboka kose, bikubiye mu mbuga nkoranyambaga. Kuri twe, ni, mbere ya byose, amahirwe yo kubwira, uwo n'ukuntu ibyo byose. Abantu barabibona kandi bakinjira, bashobora, nibicuruzwa, ibintu cyangwa amafaranga.
Twahuye na Papa Valentin tugeze ku kuza k'urusengero rwa Mutagatifu Kargiyo Raporo, aho, usibye urusengero rurimo kubakwa, hari ibintu byose bisomeranyaga, ibyo twasabye kubwira Data.
- Muri 2013, nabonye umugisha wo gushinga ukuza kw'Itorero rya Mutemanye Alexander Alexander Nevsky ku muhanda wa Afuganisitani, ariko habaye ubushobozi buke - ariko habaye ubushobozi buke - kandi muri microdines ari nini hano. Kandi abizera ubwabo bavuze ko haryama urusengero rushya kurubuga rwamagorofa menshi muri 2012. Mu gihe gito twakusanyije imikono ibihumbi birenga bibiri nigice hamwe na gahunda yo kubaka ibyago byurusengero.
Mu basinnye ntabwo bari amafto gusa, ahubwo na bo, n'abayisilamu, ndetse n'andi madini. Uru rusengero rushingiye gusa ku mpano z'abaturage. Iyo byagaragaye gusa kumpaka y'urusengero, twatangiye kugaburira abantu batagira aho baba. Bankurikiye ahandi hantu haturutse kuri katedhedrali yo kwinginga kwinkumi yera cyane. Aba bantu bakunda abana. Ahanini ni abantu bo mu bigo by'imfubyi, abahohotewe n'abanditsi, abantu bakuwe aho bafunzwe, ndetse n'indwara zo mu mutwe. Ahanini, aba ntabwo ari abasinzi, ahubwo barihebye gusa.
Kugeza ubu, ntabwo dufite gahunda nkiyi yashobokaga gukuramo umuntu uko abadafite aho baba. Abantu binjiye mumuhanda igihe kirekire ntibubaho: Bagengwa nihohoterwa, inzara n'imbeho. Kandi dufite abantu nka nka Asttrakhan nkabantu ibihumbi.
Umuntu wese kugirango ibishishwa nibidashoboka. Muri rusange, mu mujyi wacu harimo ikigo bibiri crisis, gitanga ijoro ryose 100-150 abantu batagira aho baba. Umwe muri bo - outlook bigre, afunzwe kubera icyorezo. Ku mpande, hari ikintu gifite ubushobozi bwabantu makumyabiri. Kandi ntakindi kiboneza, ahantu hose umuntu adafite uburiri yashoboraga kurara. Aba bantu basabwe imfashanyo, nijoro bakeneye gukoresha ahantu runaka. Baryama ku kage gashyushya, biruka kugeza igihe cy'itumba cyose, akenshi ntibarokoka cyangwa bakamugaye.
2020 yatweretse ko amabwiriza yimibereho ashobora gutera imbere munzira idasanzwe. Twari dufite inkunga twagaragaje urugo rwabavurugo, ariko birangira. Noneho dukomeje umushinga wacu "ijoro ryose" bonyine, gusa kubwimpano. Dufite ihema, relay, ibikoresho byo murugo rwibanze, imbunda ya benerator, gutanga ubushyuhe, ariko nta mafaranga yo gushyushya lisansi. Uyu munsi, niba twaratangaga amavuta adahagarara, twafataga abantu mirongo ine nijoro. Kubwibi, birakenewe buri munsi kimwe nigihumbi. Ibyumweru bibiri twafashe abantu buri gihe, none twatangiye guhagarika ubushumba.
Hamwe nintambwe zose ntabwo byoroshye. Nta isuku, imyenda isinze, imitungo yabo yose ishyirwa muri imwe muri Ulus - bari hanze ya sosiyete. Astrakhans nyinshi ntabwo ifite igitekerezo cyubuzima bwaba bantu. Tumaze iwacu, babona ibintu bisukuye, kandi bishaje. Abatabaye batagira ubushyuhe n'umutekano, barashobora kunywa icyayi gishyushye, kandi rimwe na rimwe bakabona ibiryo bishyushye. Kandi iyo umuntu afite byibuze byibuze, arashobora kwegeranya amafaranga yinjije kumunsi hanyuma amaherezo akava muri ubu buryo bwo kubaho.
Igihe twatangiraga uyu mushinga, bakurura abaturage benshi n'abayobozi: Minisiteri y'ubuzima, Minisiteri y'Iburani, Rosgvardia, Minisiteri y'iterambere ry'imibereho, kugira ngo hashyizweho ingufu mu bikenewe. Umwaka ushize, guteza imbere intego zitandukanye byatanzwe n'itegeko rya mirongo itatu batagira aho baba: zimwe mu ngingo zaciwe, zabajije pasiporo, abandi bafashaga gusubira mu gihugu cyabo, abantu babiri bakora pansiyo.
Urusengero rwacu rwafashaga kubaka abasore batagira aho baba - abimukira mu bigo by'imfubyi. Mbere yibyo, babaga - ninde munsi yikiraro, ninde kuri gari ya moshi, umuntu uri mu kibaya. Nzi neza amazu yose yabana bo mukarere kacu, byose narabaretse.
Ku ifasi ku rusengero hari ihema rinini abantu batagira aho baba, bazi kubitegeka amategeko bakagerageza kubikomeza. Nanone, ku rusengero hari imigati, aho guteka bikozwe hamwe nurukundo n'amasengesho bijya mubikorwa byubugiraneza no kuhagera. Ku bwinjiriro hari iduka aho ushobora kugura ibicuruzwa biryoshye kandi bishya hamwe n'ibinyobwa. Hariho na lokomo nziza ya steam, inganda.
Nubwo urusengero n'akarere kayo biri mucyiciro cyo kubaka, ikirere hari ahari kandi rwinshi. Abakorerabushake barimo gutondekanya ibintu, no mu rusengero rwo hasi bayobora gusenga.
- Mubikorwa byimibereho, ntidushobora gukuramo abana icumi kuva kuri magana make kandi tugatanga impano, kandi tugasiga abasigaye utabitayeho. Bikunze kubaho ko batsinzwe nubumuntu kubuntu kugirango bafashe abantu bose. Ariko mu byiringiro by'abanyakubahwa, gusenga kugirango bashobore gufasha buri giti. Ibi byose dukora, kuruta byose, ku Mana. Niba ufasha abantu, gukurikira intego zabasannye, noneho urashobora kwihuta "gutwika" wenyine. Ukwizera kwacu gutegeka gufasha abantu burigihe, ntabwo ari umunsi runaka. Nubona umuntu utagira aho cyangwa umukene, ubafashe guhumeka mubibazo bye.
Hariho ikibazo ko umugore umwe yatuzaniye ibice bike byo kuryama. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, yahamagaye asaba ubwibwire babonye ubwenge bwe. Twabitanze hamwe nurutonde rwimiryango nini ibyo byatanzwe. Yahamagaye umwe muri terefone kandi yemeza ko intambara ye yanyuze muri abo bantu, atari ahandi, nk'uko yabitekerezaga mbere. Turagerageza gukomeza impano zikomeye kugirango ibikorwa byacu biboneke.
Umushinga "Ibyiza" bisobanura imigezi nini yambaye imyenda, itondekanye kandi yoherezwa cyane cyane kubiro, aho abantu babikeneye cyane. Rimwe na rimwe, tuzana mu karere ibintu byatoranijwe n'ubwoko. Gukora ibi, abayobozi baho bakeneye guhamagarira abantu kubagaburira bakurikije ibikenewe. Ariko mu Njyanama nyinshi z'umudugudu ntizishaka gukora ibi. Biborohera ko bose ari beza kandi badakenera abantu, ariko sibyo. Kandi rero dufite ahantu hose.
Noneho hakenewe cyane muri sosiyete, abantu ntibashaka kunyurwa na mato. Ntushobora kwiyumvisha umubare wibicuruzwa bimeneka nabaturage hamwe nubucuruzi, mugihe hari abantu bishengeza.
Numvise ko ubucuruzi runaka bukunzwe ubu, sinumva ibintu nkibi. Aho bakorera rubanda cyangwa kuri kamera, nta rukundo ruhari, ariko ibinyoma n'uburyarya gusa.
Urukundo ni igitambo, kandi nta kwicisha bugufi hashobora kubaho urukundo. Niba kandi nta rukundo ukunda Imana, ntihashobora rero kuba umuturanyi. Ukwizera kwacu ntabwo ari gahunda runaka, kubera ko umwizera umuntu arema ibyiza akoresheje impeta mumutima, kuberako bidashobora ariko kubikora.
Ikiganiro cyateguye Ekaterina Nekrasona