Abategetsi b'umujyi mu Bubiligi basaba imbabazi kubwo gutwika kwa nyuma "abarozi" - mu kinyejana cya 16 yashinjwaga kuryamana na satani

Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze basa n'abayobozi babi, niba bakora ibisubizo bishingiye ku bihuha.

Guverinoma y'umujyi w'Ububiligi izazana imbabazi ku buryo bwo kurangiza "umurozi" wa 430. Umugore yatwitse kubera gukurikirana abukururuka mu mibonano mpuzabitsina na Sekibi, urupfu rw'ifarashi n'umuriro mu nzu. Nyina nayo yarakozwe. Gusaba imbabazi zageze ku baharanira imijyi: ubu bemeza gushiraho icyapa cyo kwibuka hamwe n'izina rya nyakwigendera.

Ababiligi bamenye icyaha cyo kwibutsa uburyo leta ziyobowe n'ibihuha

Ku ya 20 Mutarama, abayobozi ba Lira basaba imbabazi ku nteruro eshatu zerekeye "ubupfumu" mu 1590 - hanyuma "Abapfumu" biciwe ku rubuga rw'Isoko RIKURIKIRA. Itariki ntiyatoranijwe ku bushake - uyu ni isabukuru yimyaka 430 ya Birner "umupfumu uheruka Lira" Katalin Van Bluk.

Ku mfashanyo yemewe y'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze, abaturage baho n'abavandimwe b'umwe mu bapfumu baciwe "basabwaga igihe kirekire. Nubwo ibinyejana bine byarashize kuva irangizwa rya nyuma ryerekeye "ubupfumu", gusaba imbabazi ", umwe mu bagize Njyanama ndangamurage.

Noneho ku kigereranyo cyo gutwika nyuma y '"abarozi" muri Lira, ibuye rizengurutse n'ikimenyetso hamwe nanditse mu Buholandi "Ibuye rya Wicchin ryashizweho. Umugani uvuga ko aha ariho umurozi wa nyuma watwitse muri Lira. "

Isahani, byerekana ahantu ubihabisha abapfumu baheruka muri lira. Umwanditsi: Ifoto yo muri Facebook Itsinda rya Facebook Eerhertel Indorerezi Catthelyne

Abaharanira inyungu zaho bagerwaho mu nzego z'umujyi kugira ngo bashinge izindi masahani abiri y'urwibutso. Umwe muri bo arashaka kugarura kwibuka Katalin Van Bluk, yerekana izina rye ku ibuye. Ku isahani ya kabiri irasaba kwandika imbabazi zituruka ku nzego z'ibanze mbere y'uwahohotewe.

Umwe mu batangije kwishyiriraho ibibaho by'Urwibutso Jeyskuren mu rwego rwa Lira. Byoherejwe na: Ifoto ya Joreren de Vidtta

Kumenyekanisha "Abapfumu" bakuwe mu iyicarubozo

Mu mpera z'imyaka 1580, intambara zihoraho zabereye i Lira, bityo umuryango wa Kiliziya Gatolika wagerageje muburyo bwose kugirango wemere ubutware. Igice cyaki gitekerezo cyari urugamba nubumaji bwose nubuhinzi muri societe - harimo no guhiga "abarozi".

Muri kiriya gihe, abagore bafite irungu kandi bakennye (gake cyane - abana n'abagabo) mu bupfumu bashinje abaturanyi, babona "kwitwara". UKUNTU ushobora kwerekana "abarozi" kuva kwihorera. Bashinje abagore n'abagore baje gukeka ubupfumu - kwita undi "umurozi" cy'undi muntu ku gakiza. Niba ufunzwe mu nzira y'iyicarubozo yagaragaje abandi "bapfumu", hashobora koherezwa ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana, ariko ntabwo ari ugukora.

Igitabo "Malleus Maleficarim"

Gushinja Uburayi bwo hagati mu bupfumu, ntihabaye ibintu bidasanzwe nko kuguruka kuri bromom, bishushanyije mubitekerezo n'Ijambo "umurozi".

Urugero, Anna w'imyaka 14 y'amavuko na nyina Lisitike yaturutse mu Bubiligi Nili yabereye mu 1589 bashinjwaga ubupfumu bashingiye ku buhamya bw'abantu batatu. Umwe muri bo, ikirango cya villem, yavuze ko uyu mukobwa ngo yinjiye mu ifarashi n'amata, avugana n'imyuka, ntiyizeraga Imana kandi yubaha Sekibi. Gucira urubanza ku nyandiko za Eerhertel Eiorttelte Abaharanira inyungu, mu gihe iyicarubozo, kumenyekanisha abarozi babiri: umukobwa wa Anna Copc na Katalin Van Bluk - barafashwe. Nyuma y'ibyo akurikira abandi bagore, Fane na nyina bivugwa ko barekuwe bafite imiterere yo guhora akurikiza inyandiko.

Chateline ngo yari azwiho muri Lira, ntabwo yari azi amasengesho yose ya gikristo, kandi, usibye ko nyina atari mbere yo gufungwa - nanone kubera ibirego mu bupfumu. Mu rukiko rwabanjirije, bavuze ko ifarashi ya Kathan yarwaye kandi itwika inzu, no mu iyicarubozo, umugore yemeye ko yaryamanye na Sekibi, yandika igitsina na Sekibi. Umugore ntabwo yashinje abandi baturage mubupfumu, bushobora kumufasha kwirinda kwicwa. Nk'uko umugani uvuga, ku ya 20 Mutarama 1590, Katalin Van Bluk Bluk yagatwitse bwa nyuma kugira ngo "ubupfumu" muri Lira.

Kandi nubwo ibuye ryerekeye amanota ya kare ryerekeza ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya nyuma ry '"abarozi" muri Lira - uyu si urupfu rwa nyuma kuva mu mujyi. Kwishyiriraho izindi mpamvu zarakomeje kugeza 1842.

Abategetsi b'Ababiligi ntibagifite ishingiro: Gusaba imbabazi kubwo kubahiriza "abarozi" mu binyejana 15-18 bamaze kuzana itorero ry'Abadage mu mujyi wa Aikatt. Umwepiskopi waho yise ibyabaye hagati yimyaka yo hagati "igikomere cyamava amaraso mumateka yitorero" anasezeranya gushinga icyapa cyo kwibuka muri katedrali.

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