Bayazid nabayeho byimazeyo cyane, ubuzima bwuzuye. Ibizaba byamuhaye cyane imbaraga, impano zamamanda, amahirwe masa no kwitabwaho nabagore beza. Sultan yagize ubwoba, yibwe, yaramuramya, afite ibyo yashoboye byose kandi ko ari uburiganya.
Ibikorwa bye, Mu mpera, birashobora gusuzumwa nko gushakisha urupfu, yihutira guhura n'urupfu rwe, ahunga ishyaka ryiza. Ariko urupfu ntirumuha inkuba, nkuko intsinzi ye yamuhaye. Iherezo ryaryo ryarushijeho kugaragara, riteye isoni kandi riheba, ntabwo ari ibye, ahubwo no ku bamukomokaho.
Hano hari iminsi yo kwinezeza, nagiye mu rubyiruko ...
Ahagana mu myaka ya mbere ya Bayazid, nta kintu na kimwe kizwi, igihe kinini cyarasobanutse niba yari umuhungu w'imfura murada i cyangwa ntayo. Noneho, tubikesha ubushakashatsi bwumunyamerika Emman, W. Erekana n'Ubuto bw'iburasirazuba F. Babintare Kumenya ko bishoboka cyane ko yari muto kurenza Savji na Yakuba.
Nyina, Gulcheli-Hatun, kimwe na se MuradaN, yakoze "umwuga" wo mu nshoreke yoroshye kandi ashingiye ku moko ya Ottoman, na we yari Umugereki. Ahari kubwiyi mpamvu, kandi wenda mbikesha umugambi n'ubushishozi, ariko yahambiriye ikizere cya Se.
Mu mabaruwa azwi "ya Sulsanov" (gukusanya inyandiko za Sulsanov) Feridun-Bay nicyo cyandikishe ya Murad hamwe na Bayazid, aho asaba kuranga abavandimwe be akayakurikirana. Shahzade Bayazid ashima neza ko Savji ashimira Savji bishoboka kandi atabizerwa, na YakUba, nk'umuhungu wumvira. Ibiranga abo bavandimwe bizashimangira bidatinze kandi kugeza igihe muri Murad nzaba mu gikorwa cya gisirikare cy'Uburayi, Savji azazamura inyeshyamba, azahatira guhirika, aho Murad azamuhumuriza kandi ahemukira urupfu.
Nyuma, ku muco wa Ottoman Sultans, Bayazid azacunga intara ya Kyteje, iherereye mu rwego rwo gutunga umupaka w'iburasirazuba, kugeza igihe Murad ahugiye muri Rumelia. Rimwe na rimwe, se yamujyanye mu ngendo ya gisirikare. Ubuzima nk'ubwo buzajyana na we imbere y'ibyabaye, kuko MuradaN njyewe, umunsi w'intambara mu murima wa Seribiya, Bayazi, yica umuvandimwe we, azatwara ingoma.
Igihe cyose gifite imisozi mibi n'inzuzi byuzuye vino ...
Kuba Sultan Bayazid yamenye neza ko umuyobozi we ahamagarira 100. gutsinda nyuma yikindi gihugu cyabaturanyi be, yagwije imbaraga, ubutunzi nimitungo ningaruka muri kiriya gihe. Icyubahiro cye cyamugiye imbere ye, ambasaderi bose bo mu burengerazuba n'iburasirazuba batunguwe n'ibyishimo byo mu gikari cye kandi bafatwa n'imfungwa z'abaheza zagize amahirwe yo kugurwa bihagije.
Nubwiza bwayo nu gikari cyiza cyagereranijwe na Byzantium, ibihe byamateka ya helday. Kwisubiramo muri iyi sultan nziza cyane yishora mubyiciro birenze urugero, irari na basaze. Birashoboka cyane ko yabaye umusinzi, kubera ko Sultan yasinziriye atavuga inkomoko gusa avuye kwangirika na Ngoma ya Byzantine, ariko nanone abahanga mu by'amateka y'iburasirazuba.
Niba, mu ntangiriro, Sultan yari akiri mu bibazo rusange, nyuma yaje kureka gushimishwa n'imiterere ya Leta, yeguriwe igihe cy'ingabo, intambara ndetse n'ibikoresho bidatakambiye mu bukangurambaga. Rimwe na rimwe, nk'uko biranga cyane bababazwa no kwishingikiriza ku bantu, byatwikiriye isoni n'amahano mu mibereho yayoboye.
Mu masengesho uburambe bwamayobera, yashyizwe mucyumba cyonyine cyumusigiti bwite i Bursa. Nyuma yo gufunga kubushake, umwanya munini wari watanze ibiganiro hamwe nabahanga mu bya tewolojiya ya kisilamu bari kumwe na we. Kubaka imisigiti, Madrasas, inzego zitwara imyuga, nkuko yarabyanditseho muburyo burambuye Umwami Kinross mu mirimo "atera imbere kandi yangiriyeho ubwami bwa Ottoman".
Ariko ibiyobyabwenge, umudayimoni umwe uzi gutegereza. Kugira ngo uyitsindire, ugomba kubyemera no kumenya imbaraga zawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo hashobora kureka ibishuko. Ntibyari byiza rwose kuri Bayazid, - umunyamaguru, udashira, udahoraho mu myumvire ye, mu ijambo rimwe, yongeye kwiyongera cyane maze yinjira cyane muri huchin.
Cheche La Femme ...
Iya kabiri, kandi ahari ibisobanuro kandi byambere byishyaka sultani ni abagore. Mu gihe se yari muzima, yashakanye na politiki, Ferun Hatun - umukobwa wa Seribiya igikomangoma Kontantin Odanovich, na Stun Hatun - umukobwa w'umutware wa Suleiman Suh.Amaze kuba Sultan, ahindukirira ubugari bwose bwa kamere ye. Abagore bombi bakomoka mu mibare ya politiki, kandi kubera ishyaka ry'ishyaka rya Sultan, abagore n'inshoreke zose bari icyenda, ari icyenda gusa "ku mugaragaro". Amakuru ya Byzantine avuga ko abahungu nabo bagize uruhare muri Vakhanalia Sultan. Mureke umutimanama wabo, ntibizwiho.
Ariko yari afite urukundo nyarwo, mu mutima we yabayeho iteka ryose yafashe ishusho ya Oliver, yabaye igico - Hutun, umukobwa w'umutware wa Seribiya Lazari. AshikPashade mubyo yanditse, nabandi benshi, bavuga ko ari umugore ukunzwe na Sultan. Mu bintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu buzima bwe yari iruhande rwe. Bizandikwa muburyo burambuye mu ngingo ikurikira.
Kuryama
Igihe Tamerlan yinjiraga mu ngabo za Ottoman Sultanite, igihe runaka Bayazid nari mu murwa mukuru kandi ntihuhuta nsubizwa. Bamwe babitinda urujijo rwibisibe, ariko ntabwo byari kubwo izina ryumurabyo adashobora gutinya cyangwa gucika intege.
Sultan yemeye igisubizo kitoroshye kuri we kandi birashoboka cyane ko iki cyemezo cyari gupfa kurugamba. Hatabayeho kwiyuhagira, ibyifuzo byabo n'irari ryabo, Bayazide yahisemo gupfa nk'umurwanyi. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa bye kutabona.
Amaze kwihuta ingabo, yimukira mu mwanzi we wa stozny kugira ngo ahure n'umwanzi we wa Genzi, gutakaza inzira y'abantu, amafarashi no gukorera, apfa azize umwuma n'ubushyuhe bwari buhagaze mu nzira ye. Nkumuyobozi w'inararibonye, ntiyashoboraga gusuzuma aho Tamerlan yakundaga kuri Tamerlan hamwe nibyiza byayo, ariko byasaga nkaho yarangaye.
Mu buryo bwe, ni ko Saltan ahitamo kurangiza ubuzima bw'urupfu rw'intwari kandi ikiruhuko cye yari ahangayitse rwose. Mu nzira, yari aherekejwe n'umugore Ukunda Ukunda Oliver kandi nta kindi cyari ngombwa kuri we. N'igihe kimwe cya kane cy'ingabo ze, imbere ya Tatadi, yimukira i Tariki y'umwanzi, ntabwo yanze gufata umwanzi yimukira i Tamerlan yose asigaye n'ingabo zose zisigaye.
Amateka yaboneye ko igihe ingabo za Bayazid zavunitse, ntiyagerageje gusubirayo no kwihisha. Sultan ubwe yinjiye mu mubyimba w'umwanzi yinjira mu ntambara yo kuntoki n'intoki, ariko yari afite umuhigo w'agaciro amujyana ari muzima.
Ubunyage no gupfa biteye isoni na Sultan
Bamwe mu Nteka bavuga ko Bayazid yabitswe mu kato, umugore we yakundaga yakiriwe ahatirwa gukorera Tamerilane, maze amaso ye afatwa ku ngufu ("amateka ya Slavs" Mavro and). Abandi bavuga ko byaramutwaye icyubahiro kandi bikwiye, byumwihariko umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Ubuperesi Sharafaddin Yazdi muri Zafar - Non. Birashoboka cyane ko ukuri ahantu hagati.
Ariko kuri Sultan, wari ufite byose, byose, kandi burigihe, - imbohe yabaye iyicarubozo ribabaza. Byongeye kandi, Tamerlan yamujyanye ahantu hose hamwe na we wenyine, kugira ngo areke kurwanya abayoboke be no kwerekana Bayazid, ubu akaba nyirubwite.
Bayazid yapfuye ataba mu bunyage no mu mwaka. Lutfi Pasha na AshikPashade bishingiye kuri verisiyo yo kwiyahura. Abandi bizera ko yapfuye ubwe, kuva asima cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'icyo. Mu bantu bakunze kuvuga muri uru rubanza: "Umutima we ntushobora guhagarara ...".
Ubuzima n'urupfu bya Bayazid Nije urugero rw'umurabyo ku buryo Egoism, kwishingikiriza n'ishyaka ry'umuntu umwe, bishobora kwishimira ikintu cyose cyaremwe na we ndetse n'abasekuruza bayo.
Batatu muri umuhungu we Isa, Mustafa na Memed batangiye intambara yo guhinda inyuma ingoma, Sultanat yaguye, akarere kayo muri Aziya yagabanutse kugera ku bunini bwa Baylick mu gihe cy'Abayana. Umugore wanjye yagiye ku watsindiye, ariko, yirukanye harem. Tamerlan yabayeho n'ibindi byiciro:
"Birashobora kugaragara, bikaba bishimira byishimira imbaraga kandi bifite ubwami bunini, igihe yabagambuye impamyabumenyi, kuri wewe, Kogay na Me Chrome" ... - Amagambo ye yandikiwe imbohe Bayazidu, aseka.Ariko, mumateka ya Bayazid baracyinjiye! Kimwe, nkuko byari bimeze mubuzima - bitateganijwe, bitumvikana kandi bidafite sulstan.
Ubuvanganzo n'amasoko:
- Yu.A. Petrosyan "Ingoma ya Ottoman"
- Lord Kinross "Indabyo no kubora Ingoma ya Ottoman"
- Johann Shilterger "Urugendo Ivan Schilterercher mu Burayi, Aziya na Afrika kuva 1394 kugeza 1427"
- Mavro Abyn "Amateka ya Slavs"