Ku kiyaga cya Baikal, Baikal-Gvd yahawe kugirango bafate Neutrino. Ibice rero byakozwe mugihe cya kirimbuzi kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no mubintu bigoye cyane. Kurugero, Neutrino irashobora kunyura murwego rwubunini bwa hydrognede yamazi mumyaka igihumbi. Ibi bice bigera ku bice bitandukanye byisi kandi birashobora kubwira byinshi kumiterere no kubaho umwanya. Ariko, ibi bice ni bike cyane kandi "gufata" abahanga bakoresha urubura rwinshi, hamwe n'ahantu hanini cyane. Kurema no gukomeza pisine nini kubikorwa bya telesikopi bihenze cyane, bityo abahanga bakoresha ibigega bisanzwe. Tuvuga uburyo telesikopi ya Baikal-gvd niyo mpamvu ikenewe. Nkuko bisanzwe - gusa ikintu cyingenzi ukeneye kumenya.
Telesikope ya Baikal-GVD niyihe?
Kubaka Telesikopi ya Baikal-GVD byatangiye muri 2015 kandi byatwaye amafaranga miliyari 2.5. Igikoresho kigizwe na sitasiyo yimbitse-amazi hamwe nimigozi yicyuma ifatanye hepfo ya Baikal. Sitasiyo, ivugwa nk'indaka zihagaritse, ikorwa mu burebure bwa metero 20 zifite uburere budasanzwe. Kuri kabili, metero 15 zavuyemo, 36 optique module zirahagarikwa. Nanone, telesikope irimo modules enye za elegitoronike yo gutanga amashanyarazi, gukusanya amakuru, kugenzura telesikope hamwe nindi mirimo. Usibye byose, hari byinshi byitwa Hydroutoustic module dukeneye kugirango dufate module optique mumwanya wifuza. Sitasiyo zihujwe mumatsinda ahujwe ninyanja.
Ukuri gushimishije: Nkuko urubura ari ingenzi cyane kubikorwa bya telesikope, bizashobora gukora mugihe cyitumba.
Nigute ibikorwa bya Neutrino bikora?
Ariko ibintu byingenzi bya telesikope ntabwo ari uburyo bwa optique, ariko urubura hejuru ya Baikal. Igikoresho "kifata" ibice bya Neutrino bigera kuruhande rwisi. Ibice biguruka hejuru ya mandle yose, nyamukuru nibindi byinshi. Igihe kimwe, uduce tukurikira twavutse - Umucyo wa Mesrage. Niba kuvuka bibaye mu rubura, itanga imirasire yaba siyanse ishobora gufata. Nkuko ushobora kubyumva, birasanzwe cyane kandi birabafata bigoye cyane. Ariko Baikal ifite ahantu hanini cyane kandi birashoboka ko ULOV yiyongera inshuro nyinshi.
Muri make uburyo Baikal-GVD ikora
Ntabwo ari telesikope ya mbere ya Neutrine kwisi - nini iherereye ku butaka bwa Antaragitika kandi yitwa Icecube. Igihe kirekire niwe wenyine udashobora gufata ibice gusa, ahubwo no kumenya guhuza isura yabo. Ukuri kwukuri kwa Neutrino Kumenyekana muri telesikope ya icecube ni dogere 10-15. Ariko Baikal ice umubyimba igufasha kongera amakuru yukuri kuri dogere 4. Mubyongeyeho, nta mitoniko ya mikoromoki n'amazi akomeye kuri Baikal, bikaba bigira uruhare mumakuru yukuri.
Icecube na Baikal-gvd ba telesikopi zizareba ibice bitandukanye byikirere bityo byuzuzanya. Telesikopi ya Baikal izafata Neutrinos yinjira mubutaka kuva muri Pole yepfo kandi yirengagiza amajyaruguru yisi. Kandi telesikope muri antarctica ikosora ibice byinjira mu majyaruguru bivuka mu majyepfo. Turashimira imirimo ihuriweho na telesikopi, abahanga bazashobora kwizihiza ako kanya kubintu byinshi byo mwijuru. Baikal izagaragara mu idubu nini, kandi i Antaragitika - Ibicu bya Magelan.
Reba kandi: Nigute Stuutrino ikorera?
Kuki ukeneye kwiga Neutrino?
Abahanga bizeye ko Neutrinos ashobora kuguruka ava mu nyanja yavukiyemo kandi apfa kandi yitwaje amakuru ajyanye n'inzira zibera mu isanzure. Hariho ibyiringiro ko kwiga ibi bice bizafasha kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye ubwihindurize bwa galaxy nibindi bintu. Nanone, abahanga mu Burusiya byiringiro ko tubizera Neutrinos, bazashobora gukurikirana umuvuduko w'inzira ya TherMonuclear ibaho mu butaka. Ariko, rwose ntabwo bikwiye gutegereza ibisubizo byihuse. Ubunararibonye mugukoresha izindi telesikope zisa zerekana ko gutahura ibice bishobora gufata imyaka.
Ihuza ingingo zishimishije, memes isekeje hamwe namakuru menshi ashimishije urashobora kubisanga kumurongo wa telegaramu. Iyandikishe!
Izindi telesikope telescope ziherereye ku butaka bwa Mediterane, Ubushinwa n'Ubuyapani. Ku nshuro ya mbere, amashusho ya Neutrino yabazwe mu myaka ya za 70, abifashijwemo na telesikope mu bunini bwa Andyrchi wo mu musozi wa Caucase. Ariko, kugirango tumenye ibice bya Neutrino bifite ukuri, amazi meza yari akenewe. Byatewe nibi mu 1990 kandi byafashwe byemejwe gukora telesikope kuri Baikal. Noneho hari verisiyo yambere, ariko noneho yinjije neza.