Popeza kuti munjira ya mkaka wa mkaka, kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi zosiyana kumasiyana kuyambira 200,000 zapitazo, kungakhale kosangalatsa mongokhulupirira kuti tili nanu chitukuko chokhacho. Nanga bwanji, lankhulani za chilengedwe chonse, chomwe, monga ndakatulo yayikulu yaku Russe Joseph Rodsky, "Mapeto ndi Crayerekezo" analemba. Asayansi ambiri akale, ngakhale anali chete, amakhulupirira kuti sitinali tokha m'chilengedwe chonse. Mu Novembala 1974, pakadali pano osawonera a Arecibo, pazaka zazikulu (pafupifupi 150 zaka m'mimba), kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi pamtunda 25,000 kuchokera pansi kuchokera pansi kunatumizidwa kuzindikiritsidwa wayilesi. Mwina wina adzamlandira iye ndipo adzatiyankha. Koma bwanji ngati moyo wolubadire umayandikira kwambiri dziko lathuli? Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha za 2019, timu zakuthambo mothandizidwa ndi Parce Telescope idagwira katswiri wailesi yayilesi yochokera ku mandimu.
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino wayilesi
Gulu la zakuthambo likugwira ntchito molimbika posanthula wailesi yachilendo yomwe yapezeka koyambirira kwa chaka cha Parack yomwe ili ku Tlesland. Chizindikirocho chikuwoneka kuti chikubwera kuchokera pakungobwera kwa Centaurus, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi dongosolo lathu la nyenyezi ya dzuwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala okonda kwambiri pawailesi yachilengedwe. Ndiye kodi chizindikilo chotsatira chomwe chimachokera kwa abale athu chingachitike, kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi chiyani?
Kupukusa kwa Chizindikiro, Ofufuza Ku Pulojekiti yayikulu Kuti Apeze Kupumula Kwa Moyo Waumoyo, Amachenjeza Kuti, Ngakhale Chizindikirocho Chili ndi Makhalidwe Abwino Kwambiri Tekinoloji apa padziko lapansi, kapena zinthu zonse zachilengedwe, zomwe sizinawonedwe kale m'mbuyomu.
Mwa kupulumutsidwa kwa Ntchito Yapadziko Lonse Lapansi, ofufuzawo akuyang'ana mwadongosolo ailesi opanga omwe akutuluka kunja kwa dzuwa. Ntchitoyi idayamba mu 2015 ndi Aisraeli-Russia Bibioniire Yuri Milner ndi Stefano akuyaka. Mpaka pano, izi ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yosaka kwambiri kwa alendo, omwe anthu adapangapo.
Wolemba wawailesi, anakopa chidwi cha dziko lapansi chifukwa cha mitu yofuula yomwe ili m'matumbo (mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cholowera "kapena" akasanja a Aliens adagwira chizindikiro cha nyenyezi zapafupi "), adapezeka mu Epulo 2019. Ku Britain Wordian adazindikira, "Ruly Waurwing Hosves adalembedwa mkati mwa maola 30 akuwona pamapaki Telescope mu Epulo ndi Meyi 2019." Dziwani kuti chizindikiro chidabwera pafupipafupi kwa 980 MHz ndipo sanabwerenso. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimatanthawuza "kusuntha" kwina kwa chizindikiro, chomwe chimafanana ndi kusuntha komwe kumapangidwa ndi kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi.
Dzina la Bloc1, lodziwika ndi zakuthambo, chizindikirocho chinali chodabwitsa. Komabe, pamene mbiri yake yapeza idatsitsimuka, akatswiri a zakuthambo omwe adazindikira kuti amawonetsa mwachangu kuti, ngakhale kusamutsana ndi ukadaulo wina, ukadaulo mwina unali wa ife. Kwa masabata angapo omwe adatha kudutsa chifukwa cholembedwa, pomwe ofufuza achita ntchito yayikulu, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti, ngakhale chizindikiro chake ndichachilengedwe, mwina si ntchito ya alendo.
Onaninso: NASA inatumiza mapu kukhala malo, malinga ndi alendo omwe adzapeze njira yofikira padziko lapansi
Proxima Costaur
Ndipo m'lingaliro limodzi, nkhani iyi ndi yosiyana ndi izi yomwe idachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chipembedzocho ndi chodzivulaza kwambiri mokha kuti chiziwona ndi diso lamaliseche, koma ndi nyenyezi pafupi kwambiri ndi pansi. Ngati ife tikanakhoza kupitirira kupitirira utsogoleri wa dzuwa ndi kupita kwa wina, mwina timawulukira molunjika ku Proximu. Mwina kulibe kalikonse - mtundu wa ma virus, kapena gulu la zolengedwa zotukuka kwambiri. Koma pomvera malo, pofuna kudziwa zizindikiro za chinthu chodziwika bwino komanso chizolowezi chachilendo cha Celeuuri akhoza kukhala chandamale choyenera.
Chiyambireni matendawa mu 1915, Proxima adawoneka m'mafanizo a sayansi ya sayansi za zingwe ndi maufumu achilendo. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, asayansi adasokoneza kwambiri kusaka kwa moyo kunja kwa dziko lapansi ndi popemphana kwa Centaurus kumawerengedwa ndi ofufuza a m'modzi wa woyamba. Kusaka kwanu kumakhudza chilengedwe chojambulidwa, kuyandikira kwake ndikofunikira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Proxima sakhala ngati dzuwa lathu, ali wozizira komanso wocheperako. Koma ali ndi mapulaneti awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, Proxima C, amazungulira kuchokera ku nyenyeziyo, ngati kuti kuchepa kwa miniatire. Wina, Proxima B, ali pafupi - pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe amakhalira masiku 11 okha pa izo. Proxima B ndi Planet Planet, pafupifupi kukula kwake monga dziko lapansi, ndipo ali m'malo okhala nyenyezi - madera omwe kutentha kumatha kuloleza madzi kuyenda pansi.
Sitikudziwa kuti Proxima B ioneni, ndipo akatswiri a zakuthambo akuphunzira Blishn Blish1 sakunena kuti Gwero lakelo lidafika pamenepo. Mosiyana ndi nkhani zabodza zina zasayansi, Proxima B ndizosatheka kukhala nyumba yachiwiri kwa ife. Amadziwika kuti nyenyezi ngati procimauri ya prothimauri imatulutsa mitsinje yokwanira kuti ibweretse pulaneti yambiri kwazaka zambiri.
Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nkhani zaposachedwa kuchokera kudziko lasayansi ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba? Lembetsani ku News Channel Yanu ku Telegraph kuti musaphonye chilichonse chosangalatsa!
Changu cha anthu pafupifupi blc1 mwina chinali choyambirira, koma ngati tsiku lina tsiku linalo lidzakhala chizindikiro kuchokera ku chitukuko chotukuka, amatha kuchokera kwinakwake pafupi. Zitha kuwoneka modzikuza kuti kuchokera ku nyenyezi mazana mabiliyoni zomwe tingapeze kuti moyo wabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi nthaka.
Inde, nkwake, koma osatheka. Mapeto ake, posachedwaomiyu a Oxford Avi yunivesite ya Oxford adanenanso kuti obelamuid opumua, omwe adauza anthu onse a pulainse mu 2017, akhoza kukhala opikisana ndi alendo. Ngakhale ofufuza kuchokera ku Flethoferoferoferofeselfent Peoplesth Anali Kusanthula Kwathunthu, Chizindikiro chachilendo chikuwoneka ngati wailesi za ukadaulo wa anthu - zomwe zachitika kale - zokambirana zomaliza sizinachitikepo. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka chilichonse.