Nkhaniyi imasindikizidwa ku Journay Malipoti a sayansi. Kafukufuku amathandizidwa ndi zopereka za ndalama za ku Russia (RNF). "Vuto lalikulu lomwe asayansi akukumana ndi asayansi amasamukidwe ndi zisudzo zambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa chisinthiko chawo. Chifukwa chake, tinapita patsogolo, ndikupanga "mtundu wa" VISHALAL "ya chilengedwe komanso yopanga katemera kuchokera pamenepo, zomwe zimateteza ku ululu waukulu A.
Katemera watsopanoyo udzathandizira kuwonjezera katemera-philaxoxis, "mawu a polojekiti, pulofesa, dokotala wa sayansi yazachipatala, mutu wazomwezi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyesera . Matenda a chimfine lero ndi amodzi mwa matenda opumira kwambiri. Akadwala kachilomboka, mpweya wapamwamba umavutika: mphuno, pakhosi, ndipo nthawi zina bronchi ndi mapapu. Chifuwa chimakhala ndi matenda amwazi, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Owopsa a iwo ndi chibayo, myocarditis, pericarditis, meningitis, encephalitis ndi matenda ena omwe angadzetse imfa.
Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu pafupifupi 650,000,000 amwalira mchaka chifukwa cha chimfine ndi zovuta zake. Pakugwa ndi nthawi yozizira kuchokera ku virusyi akuvutika ndi 5 mpaka 15 peresenti ya anthu aku Northern Hemisphere. Ndi chifukwa chakuti matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri katemera, katemera ku ma virus a fuluwenza amachitika chaka chilichonse. Zikomo kwa iye, anthu samangonyamula matendawa mu mawonekedwe owala, koma wamkulu, nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa. Komabe, ngakhale izi, chimfine chimakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zigawo zambiri za virus, zomwe zimachepetsa luso la katemera, kuyambira pano palibe katemera wa chilengedwe chonse.
Asayansi a ku Russia ochokera ku St. Petersburg Institute of Instal, pamodzi ndi anzathu ochokera ku Sukulu ya Bomalsical of the State University of the Georgia (USA), adapanga katemera watsopano. Pofuna kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri, olembawo adayesetsa kulimbikitsa zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi mpaka m'mawu a chitetezo cha mthupi ndi alendo kapena oopsa pomwe imalowa m'thupi.
Kuti achite izi, adagwiritsa ntchito njira zochitira ma genetic ndipo adapanga zovuta zazikulu, ndiye kuti kachilombo ka virus ndi chisakanizo cha majini osiyanasiyana. Mu katemera wake, asayansi aku Russia agwiritsa ntchito virus a Hong Kong chimfine, omwe amapezeka nawonso makope anayi a M2E Antigen. Mapuloteni ang'onoayi amatha kutchedwa lonse la fuluwenza zonse m'ma virus, ndipo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa makope ambiri a M2E mu katemera, thupi limatulutsa ziphaniya zambiri.
M'maphunziro m'mbuyomu, asayansi atsimikizira kupambana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Kuyang'ana luso la mankhwala atsopanowa, olembawo adakwaniritsa mayeso pa mbewa. Adazindikira kuti nyama zoyamika zija ndikuchepa pang'ono pang'ono, ndiye kuti, thupi limasamulira matendawa ndizosavuta. Kupulumuka kunawerengetsa anthu 100 peresenti, ngakhale kuchitira katemera ndi kachilombo kamoyo, nyama zina zimafa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala atsopanowa amangotetezera kuchokera ku Hong Kong fuluwenza, komanso kuchokera kudera lina la fuluwenza virus A.
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi