Chingwe cha msana chimayamba chifukwa cha masewera kapena ngozi zapamsewu nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kulumala, monga ziwalo. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa njira zazitali za ma cell amitsempha, otchedwa axrons. Amanyamula zambiri kuchokera ku ubongo kupita kuminofu ndi kumbuyo - kuchokera pakhungu ndi minofu. Ngati njirazo zidawonongeka chifukwa chovulala kapena matenda, kulumikizidwa kumeneku kumasokonekera.
Axans sangathe kukula - zikutanthauza kuti odwala adzadwala chifukwa cha kufalikira. Mpaka pano, palibe njira zomwe zingabwezeretse ntchito zotayika mwa ozunzidwa.
Pofunafuna chithandizo chomwe angathe, gulu lochokera ku yunivesite la ruhr lidayesedwa ndi Hyper-Interleukin-6 protein (Hil-6). "Uwu ndiye Wolemba Wolemba Cytokine. Samachitika mwachilengedwe, amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa ma genetic, "wasayansi a wasayansi akulongosola. Zambiri za ntchitoyi zidafalitsidwa mu magazini yolankhula.
M'mbuyomu, gulu lowerengera lidawonetsa kuti Hil-6 imatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale bwino za maselo a mitsempha mu mawonekedwe. Tsopano asayansi adakakamiza maselo amanjenje ndi malingaliro a cortex kuti apatse "wopanga" mapuloteni a Hyper-interleukin-6.
Pachifukwa ichi, adagwiritsa ntchito ma virus oyenera kwa gene. Adalowetsedwa mu ubongo, ndipo adapanga chiwembu chopanga mapuloteni ku ma cell ena amitsempha - marooni. Maselo awa amaphatikizidwanso ndi nthambi za pansi pano ndi ma neuron kumadera ena aubongo, omwe ndi ofunikira pakuyenda, monga kuyenda. The Hyper-Interlekin-6 idatumizidwanso kumaselo amanjenje - monga lamulo, ndizovuta kupezeka - ndikumasulidwa pamenepo.
Chifukwa chake, majini a maselo amitsempha angapo amalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa ma neurone osiyanasiyana ndi matrakiti angapo mu chingwe cha msana nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatira zake, imalola mbewa m'mbuyomu pomwe mankhwalawa adayesedwa, yambani kuyenda milungu iwiri kapena itatu. "Zinatidabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa tisanaone zitsanzo zobwezeretsanso magalimoto pambuyo pa ziwopsezo zonse," asodzi adauza.
Tsopano timu yofufuzira ikuwona ngati nkotheka kuphatikiza njirayi ndi ena kuti akonzekeretse njira yoperekera hyper-interleukin-6 ku chilengedwe chanyama ndikusintha zotsatira. Amawonanso ngati "wopanga" mapuloteni "amagwira ntchito hyper-interleukin-6 pa mbewa ndi kuvulala kale. "Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu," Fizir akutsimikiziridwa. - Kuyesa kwamtsogolo kumawonetsa ngati kuli kotheka kusintha njira ya munthu amene wapangidwa ndi ife. "
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi