Panali mavitamini ochepa, michere ndi amino acid omwe amadya.
Gwero: pixabay.
Kupangana kunayesedwa ndi chuma chonyowa zakudya ndi ma premium amphaka akuluakulu. Kuyesa kunaphatikizaponso katundu 20 TM, kuphatikizapo mitundu yotchuka ngati gourmet, Hill, purina, Royal Canor Cano, Whissas ndi ena. Chakudya m'mitundu itatu: pate, zidutswa mu zonunkhira ndi zidutswa mu msuzi.
Mukamapanga mapulogalamu okhazikika ndi oyesa, akatswiri anali okhawo omwe samangofunika kwambiri, komanso azikhalidwe za ku Russia, komanso zofunikira za ku European Federation.
Kafukufuku wa rosquatkaya adatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa mavuto pamsika wa amphaka opanga zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, eni ake a nyama zapakhomo nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kutsatsa malonda pa mapaketi a chakudya: "Zapamwamba mavitamini", "chakudya chathanzi lero ndi mawa", ndi Ena amasankha chakudya chokhacho chomwe chimanenedwa kuti "chodzaza". Kutengera zolembedwazi, ogula amati ziweto zawo zizilandira zakudya zonse zofunika, mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimafufuza. Ndipo ndi chakudya chotere, mavitamini owonjezera komanso zowonjezera zopatsa thanzi sikofunikira (malinga ndi zomwe zingatiwonongera).
Komabe, palibe chakudya chofufuzira chomwe chimapangidwa molingana ndi GOST. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wopanga ali ndi ufulu wovomerezeka kuti musatanthauze zolemba zake kuti chakudya chake sichitha. Nthawi yomweyo, zolembedwa "zolemeretsa", "chisamaliro chovuta", ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ngakhale "zodzaza" sizimatsimikizira kuti wogula sakutsimikizira kuti chakudyacho ndichabwino.
Malingaliro molingana ndi zofunikira za kukwanira kwa chakudya ndikupanga demokalase ndipo amaphatikiza zofunikira za zisonyezo 15 zokha, mwachitsanzo, mavitamini, a, a, E. Fediaf osonkhanitsa amayika zochulukirapo. Kumbukirani, mukamapanga maziko amphamvu, malire otsika amafunsidwa ndikuwotcha, komanso malire azomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zisonyezo zina, kuti asasunthe nyama yowonjezera kwambiri.
Chakudya chochuluka sichokwanira
Zotsatira za phunziroli zinawonetsa kuti mu zakudya zambiri zonyowa palibe kapena zokhala ndi mavitamini ochepa kwambiri, michere yaying'ono ndi amino acid omwe sangathe kwathunthu (wachibale wofunikira). Komanso mu chakudya china, chitsambacho chinapezeka kangapo kuposa nyama yabwino (wachibale ndi kwa glost.
Pakadali pano, izi sizosemphana, chifukwa chakudya chonsecho chimapangidwa pazinthu zaukadaulo (tu) kwa wopanga. Ngati adapangidwa malinga ndi GOST, sangakhale osakwanira ndi dzina lolingana pa zilembo.
Mapangidwe enieni sagwirizana ndi zomwe ananena
M'mabuku angapo, akatswiri amapezeka osagwirizana pakulemba zomwe zili zachitsulo, zinc ndi mapuloteni. Ambiri mwa osavomerezeka (m'mabuku 17) amagwirizanitsidwa ndi fiber: Opanga ena sakuwonetsa izi, ngakhale zilipo, kapena kuwonetsa mtengo wawung'ono kwambiri kuposa. Zambiri zosavomerezeka zimatha kubweretsa zakudya zosakhazikika ndipo, monga chotulukapo, mpaka kuwonongeka kwa thanzi.
Zomwe Opanga Amatha Kudalirika
Mtsogoleri wa chiwonetserochi chinali chakudya cha Scheshir, chomwe chidalandira misonkhano 4.45 kuchokera ku 5. Kulemba kwa chakudya ndiko kokhako, ndipo kulembera komwe kukuyimira chenjezo.
Malo achiwiri pa pulani ya Science Science - 4.34 Malangizo, lachitatu - pachifuwa ndi 433 mfundo. Tsoka ilo, palibe ofunsira patsamba lino.
Chitetezo cha chakudya
Malinga ndi zisonyezo za kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi kutchinjiriza kwa kuphwanya sikupezeka. Zovala zonse zimagwirizana ndi zowona ndi zaukhondo komanso zofunikira za mtundu wa nyama zopanda zipatso, komabe, mankhwala osakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso maantibayotiki atawululidwa.
Siziyikidwe kudyetsa amphaka a amphaka pazomwe zili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi maantibayotiki. Nawonso, marongowo anayambitsa zofunikira zapamwamba za zisonyezozi ndikupeza milandu yopitilira.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mthambo umodzi, paliponse wothira mankhwala a mankhwala a mankhwala a mankhwala. M'mbuyomu, idapezeka pafupifupi kuchuluka kofanana ndi mkate wa Borotino.
Maantibayotiki. Kudyetsanso kwa mtundu wina wowululidwa antiotic levomycetin. Ngati mukuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa owonera mu chakudya cha amphaka ndi chakudya kwa anthu, ndiye kuti "miyambo" yomwe yalongosoka imaposa 16 nthawi.
"Ponena za mankhwala antiotic, ngati mphaka azitha kudya chakudya, kenako kukana kwa antibayotiki kumatha kupangidwa mwachinsinsi m'thupi mwake, ndipo mankhwala otchulidwa ndi veterinarian angakhale osagwira. Ndipo zotsika mtengo za levomycetin zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zochiza nyama, "anatero D. B. B.n.
Kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi fiber
Mapuloteni (mapuloteni a nyama). Malinga ndi mapuloteni a gust mumkono amayenera kukhala osachepera 26%, chifukwa palibe kusowa mapuloteni - kunachitika kuti ndi zoposa 30% pazomwe adaphunzira.
Kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa nyama ya nkhuku (nkhuku), akatswiri amayesedwa pa dna osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, nkhuku imapezeka mu katundu wa mitundu yonse. Komabe, mmodzi wa iwo kupatula nkhuku idapeza ng'ombe ndi nkhumba, koma ng'ombe kapena nkhumba sizinanenedwe.
Cellulose. Nyama yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe ake oyera sadzakwaniritsa zosowa za nyamayo, kotero kumbuyo kwake kuyenera kukhala chibeberi chomwe chimayambitsa chimbudzi. Ngati sichoncho, chimbudzichi mu nyama amatha kukhala omveka, koma fiber yomwe imadyetsayo siyingakhale yoposa 3.5% (malinga ndi GOST).
Panthawi yophunzirayo, idapezeka kuti pafupifupi pafupifupi katundu wamtunduwu unali wochuluka kwambiri - kuyambira 5% mpaka 13%. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakonda (2.2%) komanso ku Scheshir (zosakwana 2%).
Ngati katunduyo sanapangidwe molingana ndi kachilombo, koma malinga ndi ameneyo, wopanga ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera ulusi wambiri monga momwe zikuwonekera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya chonyowa mu chakudya cha chiweto
Chakudya chonyowa chimakhala chofunikira komanso chowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya chonyowa chimayamwa bwino (chifukwa cha matenthedwe otenthetsera, chinyontho chachikulu) ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kwambiri m'mimba mwa amphaka kuposa zouma. Koma zabwinozi zimapangitsa kuti nyama zikhale zopanda phindu. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kutsitsa chakudya chonyowa komanso chopumira ndikutsatira malingaliro odyetsa omwe akuwonetsedwa pa ma CD.
Mpaka pano, zotsatira za kafukufuku wa Roskchey zidawonetsa kuti chakudya chonyowa sichili bwino chouma, ndipo nthawi zonse sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
M'mbuyomu, Roskopka adatumiza malingaliro ku utumiki wa Russia kuti aphatikizepo pokonzanso zomwe zalembedwa ", zofunikira zowonjezera" Komanso kukhazikitsa zisonyezo zokwanira, mtengo wa chakudya ndi chitetezo cha amphaka ndi agalu. Pakadali pano, ntchitoyi ikuchitika.
M'mbuyomu, Roscatism inali muyeso wa Liqueur Vinyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Roscasicsics idafotokoza za 2020.
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