Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Ngati simukuloleza zolakwa mukakonza peyala, zitheka kupanga korona wokongola, limbikitsani nthambi za chigoba, zomwe zimasowa kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa zipatso. Msamba wa Novice akhoza kusokonezeka mu mtsinje ndi kukonzekera upangiri. Kuwongolera ntchito ya novice, malamulo akulu ndi maupangiri omveka pa dzinja lophukira kwa penti amasonkhanitsidwa pansipa.
Mapeyala. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Olima ena olima molakwika amakhulupirira kuti njirayi imangobweretsa mbewu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Malo ena olakwika ndi mtengo wokwera, umaperekanso mbewu. M'malo mwake, Krone yolimba kwambiri imalepheretsa chipatso cha dzuwa, chifukwa cha izi, kukoma kwawo kumawonongeka. Ndipo nthambi zouma kapena zodwala zomwe zatsala pamtengo kuti nthawi yozizira itha kusweka ndikuwonongeka wathanzi.
Ndi chizolowezi choyambitsa masika kapena yophukira. Ubwino wa njira yachiwiri ndi motere:
- Mukugwa, nyengo yakukula ili kale, zikutanthauza kuti mipata siyikukulanso mphukira;
- Makonda amacheperachepera, kotero madziwo sadzayenda m'magawo;
- Ngati mungapewe zolakwa mukamabzala, chaka chamawa, peyala idzakhala zipatso zambiri;
- Mukugwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono, nyengo ndiyosakhazikika mu kasupe, ndipo imakwiyitsa kukomoka. Kuphatikiza apo, njira itatha, chisanu chingabwerere, ndipo izi zimalepheretsa kuchiritsidwa kwa Russian Academy of Sayansi. Mukugwa, kusankha kwa nthawi yokonzanso kuli kopambana - zokolola kuti zizizire (masabata 2-3 isanayambike chisanu).
Mitengo yolimbitsa thupi. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Nthawi zambiri, yophukira yophukira mapeyala imachitika chaka chilichonse, pofika zaka zomera chaka chimodzi: njirayo idzakhala yowononga iye ndikuchepetsa mwayi wochita chisanu wolemera.
Pamaso pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera sectear, amachotsa nthambi zabwino ndi nkhumba zachinyamata; Kukusunga kotereku, kulola kudula nthambi zazitali; Mundawo adaona nthambi, m'mimba mwake yomwe imaposa 2,5 cm. Wokomeza ndi zimayambira ndikuyeretsa mabala, ndikukonza magawo a madzi amtundu.
Wolima wamaluwa omwe amakhala m'mizere yapakati ya Russia akutsuka koyambirira kwa yophukira, mukakolola. Ndipo okhala kumphepete chakum'mwera amatha kuchedwetsa chochitika ichi pakati pa nthawi yophukira, chifukwa chisanu chimabwera pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi kalendala ya Lunar, nthawi yoti mwezi wochepera ndi woyenera kutengera njirayi.
Malamulo akulu ndi awa:
- Pofikira masiku akuyandikira popanda mpweya. Mumvula, chiopsezo cha matenda otukuka ndi chachikulu, ndipo kutentha koyenera kwa njirayi ndi kopitilira 8 ° C.
- Kuchotsa zigawo zosafikirika, gwiritsani ntchito masitepe, osakhala chete osakwera kunthambi zoyandikana.
- Osapitilira ndikuchepetsa, osadula zoposa 25% ya mtengo kuchokera ku chomera. Mabala amatha kuwundana, ndipo ngati pali ambiri a iwo, adzawononga peyala.
- Magawo onse amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi bongants gorants kapena mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta. Ndikosatheka kungotulutsa mabala pa nthambi zazing'ono nthawi yomweyo, izi zisanachitike kuti mudikire tsiku limodzi.
- Kuwononga madera akutali a mtengowo nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda.
Mapeyala. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Kudulira - njira yomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti musavulaze mbewu. Kuwona malamulo oyambira ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera pamwambowu, mumachepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimayambitsa ngale, ndikulimbikitsa kubereka mu nyengo yobwera.