Otsatsa ndalama ayenera kupewa msika wamng'ono, adalemba kalata yopita ku Ogawanir Warren Buffet. "Oyang'anira pamisika ndi ndalama zokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale ndalama za penshoni, makampani azaka 90 akuyembekezera tsogolo losangalatsa," analemba motero wamkulu wazaka 9 akuyembekezera tsogolo losangalatsa, "analemba motero wamkulu wazaka 9 akuyembekezera tsogolo losangalatsa," analemba motero wamkulu wazaka 9 akuyembekezera tsogolo losangalatsa, "analemba motero wamkulu wazaka 9 akuyembekezera tsogolo losangalatsa," analemba motero wamkulu wazaka 9 akuyembekezera tsogolo losangalatsa, "analemba motero wamkulu wa zaka 9 - Ophunzira nawo pamsika, onse pa zifukwa zowonera komanso kuchokera pakuwona ma rangs a ngongole, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa magwiritsidwe. Koma msika wandalama si malo omwe muyenera kukhala lero. "
Msonkhano wapachaka wa Berkshire hathaway osewera kumayambiriro kwa Meyi 2020, kugulitsa guru kwa mliri nthawi zina sikunapangitse mawu pagulu. M'kalata yake yapachaka, yomwe imatsatana ndi lipoti la kampani yapachaka, lomwe lili ndi vuto lakumapeto kwapadera, limagawana m'masabata aposachedwa, adafotokozeranso zachuma cha Americancay adakhala pafupifupi $ 25 biliyoni chifukwa cha chiwombolo cha magawo awo chaka chatha.
Kupindulitsa kwa maulendo aboma akumayiko otukuka akwera kwambiri ndi sabata yatha chifukwa chogulitsa misika yayikulu, yomwe idakhudzidwa ndi omwe adatenga nawo misika yamashetsere padziko lonse. Zokolola zachuma zaka 10 za United States, komwe kumayambiriro kwa chaka chinali 0,9%, kumapeto kwa sabata ino kunakwera mpaka 1.415%. Otsatsa ndalama amatuluka m'malo otetezeka, kuyembekezera kuthamanga kwachuma. Kutsimikiza pankhani ya kubwezeretsanso chuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Ogulitsa ambiri amasiya nyumba za boma m'malo mwa malingaliro awo owopsa. "Akuluakulu ena, komanso ogulitsa ena omwe ali muubwenzi, amatha kuyesa kufinya china chake kuchokera ku ndalama zomwe zilipo pamsika, ndikutanthauzira ndalama mumisika ya obwereketsa. Komabe, ngongole zowopsa si yankho la chiwongola dzanja chokwanira, "buffett anachenjeza. "Zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, kamodzi mabungwe amphamvu opulumutsa ngongole adadzimangiriza okha kumwalira, kuphatikizapo chifukwa adanyalanyaza izi," woyimbayo adawakumbutsa.
Mavuto a mayanjano osungira ngongole ↓
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Chifukwa cha kusayenda m'ma 1970s. ndi kulera bango laulemerero kumayambiriro kwa 1980s. Malipiro osungira ku US ngongole yosunga ngongole yopulumutsa ku US. Chuma chomwe amapitilirabe ku ngongole zotayidwa zoperekedwa kale pa mitengo yotsika. Mabungwe ambiri amakhala osasunthika, anayesera kugwira nawo ntchito zowopsa kuti azichita ntchito zawo. Pambuyo pamavuto onse kuyambira 1986 mpaka 1995. Zoposa 1000 za mayanjano 3234 zidachotsedwa.
Berkshire Hataway palokha amatenga nawo mbali pamsika wokhazikika - m'njira zambiri chifukwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha $ 113 biliyoni a iwo adayikiridwa mwachidule -Papepala - Ndalama zopanga ndalama ndiye, kumanda kwambiri - $ 3.5 biliyoni yokha. Kampaniyo idachepetsa ndalama zake m'magulu a IV.
Buffett m'mbuyomu adazindikira kuti sizingapeze cholinga chachikulu choyamwa. Chifukwa chake, Berksire Hataway ndalama zatsala pang'ono kukula, ndipo izi sizikonda ogulitsa. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, magawo ake akupita kumbuyo kwa S & P 500 Index. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2020 adawomba ndi 2.4%, ndi 16.3%.
Kwa chaka chathachi, Berkshire Hatahaway adagwiritsa ntchito $ 24.7 biliyoni pa chiwombolo cha magawo ake, ndipo zogulazo zidakulitsidwa mu gawo lachinayi ($ 8.8 biliyoni). Buffett adawafotokozera monga chonchi: Pamodzi ndi mnzake wa Charlie Sanger, iye adasankha kuti achulukitse phindu lakurshire lomwe limakhala ndi zida zochulukirapo kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mavuto Ngati abwera. "
Jim Shanankhan, anati: "Chiwombolo cha magawo anali pakati pa chisamaliro chonse ndipo chinali chachikulu kwambiri. Malinga ndi iye, chaka chino kampaniyo idagula magawo ndi $ 4.5 biliyoni.
Kukula kwa msika wamasheya kumatanthauza kuti mwayi wa mayamwidwe ulibe malire. "Ambiri mwa mabizinesi akuluakuluwa sanali kukonda zomwe wina adagula," adatero. Chifukwa chake, iye ndi modyera amalipira pagawo la masitolo, kukula kwake kwa 2020 biliyoni. Kampani yamafuta idagwera kwambiri pa zovuta, zimasiyana, mosiyana ndi Exxon Mobil, adasunga ndalama zabwino zaulere mu 2020). Berkshire Hathay adachepetsa gawo pang'ono mu ndalama zake zazikulu - apulo (phukusi limawononga $ 118 biliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka).
"Amakhalabe wobereka pa nkhani yokhudza [kugula] ndipo akukhalabe ndi chilango pankhani yamtengo wapatali - ndemanga Sanyan. - Zotsatira zake, adaphonya njira zina. "
Buffett adatsimikiziranso chidaliro chake m'kalatayo m'matumba achuma ku America, kuti alengeze ena zachuma, kuti dzikolo lomwe dzikolo "lidasamuka" ndikuti "safuna kusewera ku America."
"Kwa zaka 232 za kukhalapo kwake pazaka 232 zokha kulibe wina wofunikira kotero kuti akuwululidwe mphamvu ya anthu ngati America. Ngakhale ataswa kwambiri, chuma chathu chakudziko lathu chimangokhala chozizwitsa. "Berkshire Hatahaway, omwe amakhala ndi makampani achiyanjano osiyanasiyana mdziko lonselo, amakhala gawo la ndalama zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso zimayambitsa ntchito yopanga mabiliyoni angapo. "Makampani amagetsi m'dziko lathu amafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu, kufunika kwathunthu kudzakhala kwakukulu.
Mu IV kotala, vksire hathaway phindu (kuphatikizapo ndalama zosatheka kuchokera pa 23% poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 14% mpaka $ 520 g . Phindu logwiritsira ntchito litatsala ndi 9% mpaka $ 21.9 biliyoni.
Adamasulira mikhail overchenko