Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Ngakhale ndikusankha bwino ndipo mutabzala pali mwayi kuti mmera sukumveka. Kupewa mphindi zosasangalatsazi kungathandize kutsatira malamulo a agrotechnics.
Choyamba, kubzala mbande sikulekerera mwachangu. Kukonzekera katoni kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Zisa zimakonzekeretsa masabata awiri. Ndi nthawi yochulukirapo ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ya buluyo ndikulemeretsa ndi zinthu zokwanira zokwanira. Ngati mbewuyo imayikidwa mu dzenje louma kumene, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzakumana ndi nkhawa yayitali pambuyo pomuyika. Katemera unyozedwe.
- Mzu wa mizu ya mitengo yazipatso zambiri ndi zitsamba zina sizimagwera. Ili mu nthaka ndi nthaka, kapena 4-5 cm pamwambapa. Khosi losoka pamizu limawonongeka, ndipo mizu yake ndiyosanduka.
Pakukwana, olima dimba adadula mizu yomwe siyiyikidwa mu dzenje lokhazikika. Sizingatheke kuchita izi - mizu imavulala, mabala atsopano amatha kukhala nyambo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kukulitsa chitsime chitsirizo.
Sizingatheke kunyalanyaza mayendedwe ena. Pankhani ya kusatsatirana ndi njira zina, mmera ungafe:
- Zomera zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri zimayikidwa molunjika pazinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pansi. Kuchokera pamwambamwamba okutidwa ndi burlap kapena woopsa. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimanyamulidwa molunjika, kutseka mizu ndi filimu.
- Musanasunthire, mbande zakonzedwa. Masamba onse amachotsedwa, mizu imatsekedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti asasambira kapena kuviika mu dongo.
- Mukasuntha ndipo musanafike, mbewuyo imayikidwa maola 18 m'madzi.
Alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti akhale ndi mbewu mu nazaukulu yotsimikiziridwa. Ndipo mtengo wamng'onoyo usanayang'anire mosamala: Zizindikiro zakuvunda, kuwonongeka kwa matendawa kapena tizirombo tofetcha. Pogula chomera cha wodwala, ndizotheka kuyika m'munda wonsewo.
Pambuyo polowa, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino mbande.
Zomera zazing'ono, njira yothirira ndizofunikira. Osati kokha pa nthawi yokhayo, komanso nthawi yonse yonse yoyambira. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuti mtengowo uzichita.
Madzi amagwiritsa ntchito kudya. Sadzachedwa pansi pa thunthu, koma kudzaza bwalo langolira kapena kupatulidwa ndi 1 m kuchokera ku chingwe cha dit. Osachepera 40 malita a madzi, kutengera chikhalidwe.
Chitani chida chakuthwa, chatha. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulowetsa chomera cha chomera cha pathogenic.
Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi zokolola za m'munda, kupewa kuzungulira ndikumenya mkangano wamatenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mphukira zowuma zimachotsedwa mu magawo. Kotero kuti nthambi yayikulu sathyola ndi kuwononga thanzi. Choyamba, amadulidwa ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha.
Pakudyetsa, mbande sizowopsa kwambiri kuposa feteleza wochepa kuposa kuwombera kwawo, zomwe zimatsogolera kubzala nthaka.
Ndiwo chinyezi chonyowa komanso manyowa, makamaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu kugwa ndikusakanizidwa bwino ndi nthaka. Njirazi zimafunikira kuti musatenthe muzu kamera. Kuwonongeka, zigawo zikuluzikuluzikulu zimawoneka kutentha ndipo zimatha kuvulaza mizu yachangu.
Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amayenera kuteteza pokonzanso malo a mankhwala. Kuchotsa matenda owopsa kapena chifukwa cha kuukira kwa tizirombo. Ndi njira zotere, ndikofunikira kusunga mlingo wa mankhwalawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwotcha kapena ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono.