Masamba opindika mu mtengo wa apulo ndi mapeyala: Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawo ndi momwe angathane nazo

Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Njira yokhayo yodziwira mavuto m'munda panthawiyo ndikuziyang'ana kumayambiriro kwa chiyambi cha masika komanso mpaka nthawi yophukira. Chimodzi mwazovutazi zikusoweka ndi chikasu masamba pa mitengo ya mbewu. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zingatheke, kuti musakulitse vutoli mosamala ndi kukonza.

Masamba opindika kuchokera ku apulo ndi mapeyala: Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimadwala ndi momwe Maria Vergilkova akulimbana naye

Masamba a mtengo wa apulo. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Ngati dothi silikhala chinyezi kapena michere, ndiye kuti izi zitha kumvedwa ndi masamba. Amayamba kupindika pamwamba pa korona. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, masamba adzasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Koma chifukwa ichi ndi chosavuta kuthetsa.

Ndi kudyetsa zonse ndizovuta kwambiri: zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti zibwezeretse. Pambuyo kuthirira pamalopo mozungulira mtengo uliwonse, muyenera kupanga zovuta za feteleza wa potashi-phosphororic, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri ndi korona wokhala ndi yankho la sodium.

Kupotoza masamba kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a mtengo wa mbewu.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha imvi ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Matendawa akamakula, amapotozedwa ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga. Ndiye kugwa, ndipo matendawa amagwira ntchito ku chipatso.

Fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matendawa, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa feteleza.

River "Masamba amatanthauza kuti mtengowo umakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ma defy mame amachepetsa zokolola zamitengo pafupifupi theka.

Pochizira matendawa, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonza kumapangidwa patatha mwezi umodzi usanachitike zipatso, koma pambuyo pake. Mukatha kukolola zotsalira za masamba ndi zipatso, ndikofunikira kuwotcha, ndipo mtengowo ukuyeneranso.

Masamba opindika komanso akuda, akuda akuwoneka panthambi ndi thunthu, mitengoyo imawoneka kuti imawotchedwa - izi ndi zizindikiro zowotcha bakiteriya (matenda owopsa).

Masamba opindika kuchokera ku apulo ndi mapeyala: Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimadwala ndi momwe Maria Vergilkova akulimbana naye

Matenda a masamba. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya kuwononga ndalama ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Choyamba dulani nthambi zomwe zakhumudwitsani, ndikudulana ndi antiseptic. Potsatira maantibayotiki: Mitengo yonse imafunikira kupopera iwo.

Matenda a virul awa pafupifupi amapita ku imfa ya mtengo. Imawonetsedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa pepala ndi thunthu lamtengo, zipatso zosakhala zachilengedwe. Magawo owala amawonekera pamasamba, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono sizikula.

Pamenepa, mtengowo sungapulumutsidwe, kotero simuyenera kudikirira mbewu zina m'mundamo. Ndikofunikira kutuluka mwachangu momwe mungathere mtengo wofedzayo, kuwononga zotsalira ndikuwongolera dothi.

Chifukwa china chopotoza masamba ndiye ntchito yoyipa ya tizirombo tofera tizilombo.

Imeneyi imayamwa mitengo mu chomera, yomwe imatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Komanso, mafundewo amasintha matenda ambiri, chifukwa cha mitengo yaying'ono kapena yofooka.

Masamba opindika kuchokera ku apulo ndi mapeyala: Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimadwala ndi momwe Maria Vergilkova akulimbana naye

Aphid. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Ngati zokolola sizinakonzekere nyengo ino, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchotsa thandizo mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera. Koma ngati pali zipatso kapena mapasa pamtengowo, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita zitsamba.

Komwe kuli tizirombo tomwera titha kutsimikiza kuti kotupa kowala bwino ndikumata papepala. Ndi kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, masamba amafa, ndipo mawanga amawoneka pa zipatso.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zida zotsutsana ndi zida zothetsera: Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe, fungicides yamphamvu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Cuptical mbozi zimatulutsa poizoni wawo m'masamba. Pambuyo pake, atembenukira mu chubu, wakuda ndikugwa. Ngati simuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi, mtengowo ulibe maliseche, ndipo, motero, popanda zipatso. M'malo oyipitsitsa adzafa konse.

Masamba opindika kuchokera ku apulo ndi mapeyala: Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimadwala ndi momwe Maria Vergilkova akulimbana naye

Laptigi. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Ataphunzira zifukwa izi, ngakhale wosamalira munda wama Novice adzatha kudziwa zomwe zinapangitsa tsamba litapotoza apulo ndi mapeyala, motero zimathandizanso mitengoyo mwachangu.