"Zovuta Zazikulu - 2020" zimadziwika kuti imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zachitika mu theka lachiwiri la Disembala. Mu njira ya polojekitiyi yasayansi ndi yaukadaulo, Ophunzira kusukulu a kusekondale amaphunzitsa mwanzeru. Anyamatawo amayenera kuphunzitsa galimoto kuti ikhale ndi nzeru zotsatira:
- Lembani nkhani.
- Tsitsani mankhwala atsopano.
- Pendani zithunzi za CT.
- Mbiri ya ofunsira m'magulu ochezera.
Ana asukulu adathandiza akatswiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya Annlopolis, Yandex, Sukulu Yokwera Kwambiri Yoyang'anira Spbsu, VTB Bank, Biocad. Amakonzedwa kuti zopereka zabwino kwambiri zidzakwaniritsidwa.
Andrei Rasrjgrodsky, mutu wa "deta yayikulu", director of the Fiztech-Sukulu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mamehemu ndi Senites of Mfti masiku 10. Panthawi imeneyi, anyamata aphunzira kugwira ntchito ndi zida zamatsenga zosiyanasiyana za digito ndipo tsopano amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maluso awo mtsogolo.
Pulojekitiyi imapereka mwayi wosiyana "deta yayikulu, luntha la masewera, ukadaulo wachuma ndi kuphunzira makina". Ochita masewera khumi ndi atatu ochokera kumadera 18 aku Russia adapemphedwa kuti adzagwire ntchito. Amuna awa adasanduka mpikisano wotsiriza wa kapangidwe kake ndi kafukufuku.
Kwa ophunzira mbali iyi, Yandex yapanga dongosolo lapadera: kukulitsa pulogalamu yopanga nkhani, kotero kuti makonzedwe amakono angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku. VTB Bank ndi St. Petersburg State University idaperekanso ntchito ya mbanja ya Sirius. Anyamatawo ayenera kusanthula maukonde ochezera komanso kutengera chidziwitso chomwe adalandira kuti apangitse chithunzi cha Sukulu ya bizinesi.
Asayansi anadabwitsa ana asukulu ndi kukhumudwitsidwa: Amunawo akuyenera kuphunzitsa nzeru zonena kuti akuneneratu molondola makompyuta popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo akamapanga mankhwala atsopano. Galimoto iyenera kupeza mitundu yotsimikizika kwambiri komanso yomwe ilipo mwachilengedwe. Njira yatsopanoyi iyenera kuneneratu kuti kukonzekereratu kolimbikitsidwa bwanji. Malingaliro ochokera kwa ophunzira a kusekondale akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu hedge algorithm ya biocad.
Maukadaulo a digito ozimikizanirana ndi luntha launtha lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'makampani opanga zamankhwala m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zidayambitsidwa ndi chiyambi cha mliri wa coronavirus. Maukadaulo a Telemedicia awonetsa mwayi wazochita zinthu mwanzeru, adathandizira kutsikitsa zipatala ndi madokotala kuchokera ku katundu wowonjezereka, adatha kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chakutali kwa odwala.
Mkati mwa dongosolo la ntchito yasayansi ndi teius "siyansi yayikulu - 2020", ophunzira omwe akutenga nawo gawo mu pulogalamuyi adalandira ntchito yovuta kuchokera ku Russia. Madokotala amafunsidwa kuti aphunzitse nzeru zanzeru kuti akafufuze zithunzi zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndikupeza pafupipafupi komanso molondola amapeza matenda m'mapapu. Thandizo ndi malangizo a neurosette zimathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa akatswiri a radioloologists, kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza zithunzizi.
Pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta zotere, monga kulandira zithunzi zachipatala, kuphunzira kwambiri kumafunikira chidziwitso chachikulu kuti chikwaniritse gawo lofunikira. Malangizo a luntha laukadaulo amakhala olondola kwambiri. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi zidzakwezedwa ku library yotseguka, mwayi wofikira akatswiri ochokera kumayiko onse. Mayankho asukulu amatha kuyesedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito muzoyeserera ngati chitukuko chizikhala chogwiritsa ntchito. Thandizo laubwenzi kwa ana a sukulu limaperekedwa ndi pakati pa luntha la ku University of Innopolis.
Bungwe la polojekiti limagwiritsa ntchito ma grades asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera ku Orrug ya Khandey-Mansusk, Sevastovsk, Khabartovsk, DUMORYSK, A Republic of Bashkortortostan, atomen ndi madera. Amathandizidwa ndi akatswiri kuchokera pakatikati pa innopolis.
Seen Kaselev, wofufuza pakati paukadaulo wa ku University of Inniopolis, polojekiti yowongolera, inati opanga makompyuta amaphunzira ndi njira zamakompyuta. Kutchuka kwa masamu, njira zophunzirira ndi makina ophunzirira kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe momwe anthu ambiri amafunira kusintha. Ntchitoyi imalimbikitsa ana asukulu kuti akhale wokangalika pophunzira zomwe zasandutsidwa ziyembekezo za anthu, zomwe zingawapangitse kuti ziwapangitse moyo wosangalatsa komanso mwaluso. Zochitika zogwirira ntchito ndi neroral network zimabweretsa kusankha kwa ntchito yamtsogolo, imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchite zinthuzo mumkhalidwe, ndikudzidalira ndipo zimapatsanso ana ndi achinyamata omwe amafunikira mtsogolo.
Amunawa akuwonetsa komwe akugwiritsa ntchito zomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Ophunzira amapanga mitundu ndi ma algorithms pofufuza zododometsa zamapapu, momwe mungachitire kuti muchite bwino kuti azindikire chibayo ndi matenda ena opumira, pneumothorax kapena chotupa. Mitundu yophunzirira imatha kuneneratu za kulosera kotsimikizika, chifukwa lingaliro lamkati la mtunduwu silovuta kutchulanso ndikutanthauzira chifukwa chake lingaliro ili ndi lolondola.
Popeza zosankha zaumoyo zingakhale zolemera kwambiri, zambiri zimangotanthauza chiyembekezo chodzipangira okhawo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti galimotoyo siyisintha adotolo, koma amakhala wothandizira wake komanso mlangizi, kwenikweni ndi diso lachitatu chabe kwa dokotala. Ai amafunikira kuti athetse ntchito, ndi kukhazikika kwake kosintha kwambiri kumasintha kwakukulu ndi gawo lamphamvu, monga radiology ndi matenda. Akatswiri, kuphatikizapo madokotala, amakonda kwambiri kukulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zida zotere. AI akufunika kuti athetse ntchito zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimafalikira, zapadera zidzasintha ndi gawo lamphamvu, monga radiology ndi matenda. Akatswiri, kuphatikizapo madokotala, amakonda kwambiri kukulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zida zotere.
Ana a algoritithm omwe adawerengedwa amayesedwa pa zithunzi zambiri zachipatala kuchokera kuzipatala zenizeni.
Mapulogalamu achichepere ayenera kuphunzitsa nzeru zaluso kuti awerengere kukula kwake komanso komwe kumakhala njira zomwe zimachitika m'mapapu, onetsetsani kuti dokotala ali ndi vuto la ziwalozo. Zipangizo Zofufuzira Omwe Ophunzirawo amapezeka m'magawo otseguka, zosunga zida zamasamba apabanja komanso zachipatala zakunja. Amayang'ana ma algorithms awo pamazana azachipatala ochokera ku LPUS weniweni kuchokera ku LPUS weniweni kuchokera ku LPus weniweni kuchokera ku LPus weniweni, chifukwa kulowa koyenera komanso kokwanira ndi kufunikira kofunikira pophunzitsa algoritithms a ai.
Danila Pechenev, Graden-Enrin wa ku Kemerovo, akuti adasankha ntchito iyi, chifukwa adagwira kale ntchito ndi mawonedwe am'madzi. Ntchito yake ya netiweki ya neural, yomwe imazindikira zolembedwazo, zidakhala zomaliza za "zovuta zazikulu" Mpikisano. Ndipo ntchito yogwira ntchito yatsopanoyo imakulolani kuti muphunzire njira zapamwamba zophunzirira zophunzirira. Kusanthula Zithunzi Zachipatala Masiku Ano ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito maukonde. Tekinoloje ilipo, nthawi zambiri ikuwonetsa kulondola kwambiri pamakanema kuti mutsimikizire.
Kwa omaliza ntchitoyi, mwayi wabwino umatsegulidwa kuti uwonjezere chitukuko komanso kudziletsa. Ambiri omwe atenga nawo mbali m'mbuyomu "Vuto lalikulu" lalikulu "adalembetsa mayunivesite akulu kwambiri m'maiko ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndi akatswiri a mfti laboratories. Omaliza maphunziro a yunivesite amatsogolera ntchito yonse yophunzitsira komanso kudziwitsa za zomwe akwanitsa kujambulidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Malingaliro ambiri a ophunzira nawo "zovuta zazikulu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pochita nawo makampani anzanu.