Mu miyambo ya Estonia, kudzipereka kochokera pansi pamtima kumafotokozedwa ndi miyambo yakale, miyambo ya mabanja ndi miyambo yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito makolo awo. Ngakhale kuti m'mbiri ya Estonia panali zosintha zambiri zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo cha dziko lino, anthu ake omwe ali ndi chibadwiri amatanthauza miyambo yambiri ya m'mbuyomu.
Anthu aku Enoni amakono ndi osunga zakale, malo apadera omwe nyimbo zomwe zimafanana ndi mawu. Masiku ano, Estonia amadziwika ndi magulu omwe amachita nyimbo za anthu komanso kuvina. Kodi Chikhulupiriro cha Estonia chikuwatsegulira chiyani? Kodi miyambo ya ku Estonians ndi iti?
Zikhulupiriro zachikunja
Masiku ano, chipembedzo chambiri cha Estonia ndi Chikristu. Mwa anthu okhala mdziko lino pali Akatolika ambiri, a Chitheran, Orthodox ngakhale osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Ngakhale izi, miyambo yambiri yachikunja ya Estonins akadali ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, Yanov tsiku silikhala lowoneka bwino komanso lowoneka bwino kuposa Khrisimasi. Patsikuli, dzuwa litalowa, anthu amapita kukafunafuna Flow Flow, ndipo mnyamatayo savala zikondwerero za anthu.
Zina mwa nthawi zachikunja zinali malingaliro a Estonians kupita kuchilengedwe. Mukale, makolo awo amakhulupirira kuti chomera chilichonse kapena chinyama chinali ndi miyambo yawo. Kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, anthu okhala ku Estonia anaphunzira mwaulemu kuti akhale ndi zikhalidwe zachilengedwe, chifukwa chinali chomangira chachikulu ndikuteteza munthu.
Matsenga amatsenga ku Estonians
Miyambo yambiri ya ku Estolina imagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo yamatsenga ndi chikhulupiriro champhamvu cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zozizwitsa. Tsiku lapadera la ma Rites linaonedwa ngati nthawi yachilimwe. Pakadali pano, atsikanawo adapita kumunda, pomwe adaphwanya nthawi ino maluwa asanu ndi anayi. Zikho zophweka izi zimayikidwa pansi pa pilo ndipo, monga amakhulupirira, m'maloto omwe amayenera kuwoneka ochepa.
Koma pa tsiku la St. George Wopambana, yemwe adakhala tchuthi chachikulu cha Estonia, pali ziletso zina. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosatheka kukhala pansi. Zachidziwikire, anthu achipembedzo amafotokoza izi ndi chiopsezo chozizira chambiri komanso chiopsezo chodwala. Koma pali malongosoledwe enanso omwe kwakhala kale kwa anthu. Malinga ndi Iye, tsiku lino, dziko lapansi lidayamba kupumira, motero limalowa "nyengo yachisanu".
Ngati mukudziwana ndi nthano yakale ya estonia, ndiye kuti zonunkhira zambiri zimatchulidwa kuti ndi ambiri a iwo omwe apulumuka. Bungweli lidakhala malo apadera m'miyoyo ya Estonia, ndipo lero udindo wake sunathe. Chizindikiro cha masika chimawerengedwa kuti birch madzi, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu thanki. Anazindikiridwa ndi mphamvu za chitsitsimutso, kutukuka, thanzi ndi moyo wabwino.
Ndili m'nkhalangomo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ake. Anthu aku Estonia amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chamoyo chapadera chomwe chimafunikira kudzilemekeza. Ndikosatheka kufuula m'nkhalangomo, kufuula, kulola malingaliro oyipa. Zonsezi zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa "kachisi wachilengedwe", zomwe zingafune zotsatizana chifukwa cha munthu.
Zirombo zakutchire sizingatchulidwe mayina awo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe imayenera kutchedwa "imvi", komanso mbalame zouluka siziyenera kupezeka konse. Anthu a ku Estonia amakhulupirira kuti pamapiko awo, alendo ochokera kumayiko akutali amatha kubweretsa mavuto kwa anthu. Ngati munthu adadutsa m'mbuyo m'nkhalango ndipo adakumana ndi mtengo wa ryabina m'njira, unali wopambana kwambiri ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhumbo.
Zikhalidwe Zakale za Estonians
Anthu a ku Estonia ndi anthu opeza ochereza komanso amisala, koma pali malamulo ena omwe ali ofunikira kudziwa akunja. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mu miyambo ya ku Estonia osati kokha kubwera kudzabwera kudzacheza, komanso kupita ku sauna ndi eni ake. Ngati munthu akana kumwa patebulopo - Astuneans amaganiza kuti ali ndi china chake chobisa.
Miyambo ina "yotsika" imakhazikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa "Wina wa munthu" mwa iwo ", chomwe chotsatiracho mumamwa mowa. Zowona, ulemu ku Estonia amapereka chithandizo choledzera mu chimango chololera - chokwanira choyenda.
Anthu ambiri mabanja ndi miyambo yaukwati ya ana acigololo amakhala amoyo ku Estonia mpaka lero. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowala kwambiri muukwati umawonedwa kuti ndi "kubadwanso kwatsopano" kwa mkwatibwi pamutu pa mtsikanayo akuyika pamutu wokwatiwa, ndipo chiuno chimamangidwa kwa aproni.
Tsopano iye si Mkwatibwi, koma mkazi ndi alendo. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amakambirana ndi ukwati wa ukwati, ndikuyang'ana maluso apanyumba a wachinyamata, mitundu yonse yamipikisano ndi mayeso.
Osangokhala pa tchuthi, koma ngakhale ndi zovala zangozi za ku Estonia, zikhulupiriro zosangalatsa zimalumikizidwa. Ngati mungakhale ku Estonia pachikondwerero cha mafuko, motsimikiza, zindikirani kuti zovala zimakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsa ndi macrame. Pankhaniyi, ambuye a dzikolo adafika pamtunda wamtali. Monga nthano imanena, m'masiku akale, zokongoletsera zofananira ndi zokongoletsera zimapangidwa kwa oyendetsa sitima.
Popeza atawombera maphunzirowa, amapeza njira yobwerera zovala zawo. Bwanji? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapu a njira yam'manja inakhala mikwingwirima ndi zojambula pamalaya. Komabe, ndizosatheka kupatula kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwezi ndi chimodzi mwazomwezi, ndi gawo lalikulu bwanji ku Estonia.
Miyambo ya ku Estonians ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi miyambo ya mayiko ena a ku Europe komanso zikhulupiriro zachikaroma. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ubale wachikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, womwe walimbitsa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti pali mgwirizano woterowo, pali zinthu zambiri zachilendo zachikhalidwe ku Estonia, ndi anthu am'deralo sakuwerengera imodzi mwazochitika ku Europe. A Estonians anali ndi kukhalabe anthuwa, okongola komanso osiyana.