Kodi ndizotheka kuswana nthiwatiwa za EU mnyumba?

Mbalame EMU ndi nzika yaku Australia. Adatsegula lingaliro m'zaka za zana la 17, koma komabe nthiwatiwa (motero ndichikhalidwe choimba EMU) imapangitsa chidwi chenicheni pakati pa akatswiri a akatswiri ozungulira. Oyimira a Penaya Fauna ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino ndipo wotchuka pakupirira. Alimi aku Australia amagwirabereka mbalame mu mafamu. Zomwe zidachitikazo zidatengedwa ndi obereketsa Russia.

Chiyambi cha mtundu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, a istrich, Ehu adapezeka ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Europe ku Westralia mu 1696. Pambuyo popanga malo oyamba ku East, kumayambiriro kwa 1788, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mbalame kunapangidwa ndi woyang'anira wamkulu wa arrar Filipo ndi Ornithlogist John waten.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, mitunduyi idayitanidwa ndi dzina la chigawo cha Australia. M'masiku amenewo, mtunda ankadziwika kuti Holland New Holland. Mbalame zinali "Kazura wa New Holland".

Pakupita kwa maphunzirowa, eymmology of the "Emu" sinatsimikizike konse. Pali malingaliro awiri:

• Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Arab Em ndi mbalame yayikulu;
• Amachokera ku mawu oti "EMA" (ili ndi mizu yopanda portuguel) ndipo cholinga chake ndikupanga njerwa yayikulu.

Mpaka 1880, Ehu anali ndi chidwi ndi nthiwatiwa. Pambuyo pake adazindikira kuti mbalame zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Pamapeto pake, Emu adayamba ku banja la Kazarov.

Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Emu - kukula kwakukulu, osatha kuuluka, mbalame. Imakhala yachiwiri pakati pa zimphona zamitundu.

Miyeso ya EU:

• Kukula kwa wamwamuna pafupifupi 2 metres, akazi amachepera - osapitilira mita 1.5;
• kulemera kumabwera mpaka 55 kg;
• Oyimira a Banja la banjali samalemera kwambiri magalamu 500.

Kunja, Emu ndi ofanana ndi a kuserich:

• Torso ndi wandiweyani, ali ndi mawonekedwe obzaka;
• mbali zonse ziwiri;
• Mapiko ndi ochepa ndipo amapangidwa bwino, monga momwe mungathere ku thupi (makamaka kuteteza anapiye kwa zilombo);
• Mutu wamng'ono wafupi kwambiri umapezeka pamiyeso yopapatiza, koma yaitali;
• Mtundu wa pinki umagwera pabala;
• Mtundu wa imvi ndi bulauni.

Mtundu wa akazi ndi wamwamuna ndi chimodzimodzi. Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya EU kutengera mtundu wa maula:

• Matabwa - ali ndi mawonekedwe a nthenga, amakhala kumpoto kwa Australia.
• Rothschild - ali ndi mtundu wakuda wa maula, amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi.
• Kusanduka kwatsopano - mtundu wakuda wa imvi (komwe adapeza m'malo omwewo, komwe Rothschild).

Emos kuchokera kwa EU ndizabwino kwambiri. Amaona zoopsa pamene iye amayenda mtunda wa mita 100. Maso a nthiwari amatetezedwa ndi nembanemba, eyelashes ndi yayitali komanso bwino.

Kusiyana kwa EMU ndiko kuthamanga kwa kuyenda. Amponya miyendo. Mbalame zomwe zimasungunuka zimatha mpaka 50 km / h.

Emu imatha kumvedwa zaka zambiri asanawonekere. Ngati mbalameyo aganiza zolankhulana ndi abale, ndiye kuti kuyitanidwa kwake kumagawidwa mtunda wa makilomita awiri.

Liwu la EMU silosangalatsa. Prenaya imasindikiza zikuwoneka zofanana ndi zowonda, kugogoda ndikudina.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, emu ndi mbalame yabwino. Amakhala pafupi ndi anthu, amakonda kuyang'ana maso awo. Nthawi yokhayo pamene kuopa nthenga ndiukwati. Amakhala ankhanza.

Zinthu Za Moyo ndi Khalidwe

Emeu amakonda kukhala malo ake otseguka madera. Khalani padera. Nthawi zina amatha kusonkhana magulu, osapitilira anthu 7 amodzi. Pankhaniyi, amatsatira cholinga - kupeza chakudya kapena malo atsopano odyetsa, koma panthawi yobereka.

Ostrich amamwa madzi kamodzi patsiku. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri mutha kuwona mbalame pafupi ndi malo osungirako. Amakonda kusambira.

Yambitsani nthenga zosaposa maola 7 patsiku. Nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito pochotsa chakudya.

Kodi amakhala kuti ndi chakudya chiti?

Kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa EU kunajambulidwa ku Australia. Mbalame zimakhala nyama zamtchire.

Mutha kukumana ndi mbalameyo m'malo omwe mulibe tsango lalikulu la anthu ndi nkhokwe, koma zosungira zambiri. Kudziko lakwawo, nthiwatiwa zimatha kukhala m'mbali iliyonse. Amatchedwa kusintha kwa nyengo. Timamva bwino kutentha kwa kutentha kwa + 45 ° C ndi 15 ° C.

Zakudya zoyambirira za EU zimakhala ndi chakudya chamasamba:

• Mphukira zazing'ono;
• mizu ya mbewu;
• zikhalidwe;
• udzu;
• Zipatso zamafuta.

Sakana kusangalala ndi nyama:

• Tizilombo;
• ma mollusks;
• abuluzi;
• Mbalame zazing'ono.

Mafilimu akudyetsa kokha m'mawa. Mano a mbalame sapezeka. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze chakudya, amadya mchenga, miyala yabwino, nthawi zina galasi.

Pafupifupi kuphika patsiku - 1.5 makilogalamu.

Ostrichs amatha kulowa gawo la munthu wina, ndipo linagwera m'masamba m'mundamo. Amadziletsa osabereka, zimatha kuvulaza mbewu zazikulu.

M'zaka 20 mpaka 320 zaka zathu za zana lathu, ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe anthu adayamba kusaka kwenikweni kwa EU. Zotsatira za nkhondoyi ndi oposa 57,000 omwe adapha anthu 57,000.

Nkhondo yokhala ndi nthenga sizimalizidwa. Komabe, tsopano akupha masikelo oterowo sanalembedwe. Mbalame zimatengera lamulo la Australia patchire kutetezedwa ndi chilengedwe komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe.

Mphapo

Emu - penaya, kuchulukitsa ndi mazira. Njirayi sichitapo popanda ukwati. Zamphona zimachita motere:

• ili pamaso pa munthu wamkazi;
• amatsitsa mutu wake motsika momwe angathere;
• Gwedezani mbali zonse ziwiri;
• Pambuyo pake, mitu kufikira pomwe chisa chamtsogolo chimapezeka.

Ndi anthu a amuna omwe amakonzekera malo ozungulira ana. Amapanga fungo laling'ono m'nthaka, lipenga ndi masamba kapena udzu wouma.

Kwa munthu wina wamkazi yemwe akanakhalapo amatha kuchedwetsa dzira 1. Aliyense amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 700. Pafupifupi mazira 50 ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amakhazikika pamalo amodzi.

Mkhalidwe umachitika munthu yekha.

Sikuti anapiye onse okwana 50 adzatha kuwoneka. Lostrich siyingaphimbe ana onse ndi thupi lake. Ngakhale zimakhala pa iwo kwa maola 20 patsiku kwa masiku 55.

Wamphongo wautsidwa kuchokera mtsogolo, ndi yekha amene apeza chakudya. Kwa nthawi yonse ya opareshoni, munthuyo amataya pafupifupi 20 kg ya kulemera kwake. Kudzoza mafuta kumamuthandiza, omwe amadziunjikira pasadakhale.

Pambuyo kuwaswa ndi anapiye, bambo am'banjali amatanganidwanso. Amateteza Emu yaying'ono ya adani, amadyetsa ndi kusamalira miyezi 7. Akazi atatha kutumizidwa amatumizidwa kukasaka kavalo watsopano.

Adani achilengedwe

Emu, chifukwa cha kukula, adani ochepa achilengedwe. Mbalame za dipo (nkhandwe yanyumba) ndi mantha. Dapo amayesa kuthana ndi EMU, mbalame mu ubongo. Izi zimakankhira nyama, zodzoza ndipo zimapangitsa kugunda kwamphamvu kwa mlomo pamutu.

Kudumpha kwambiri, kotero nkhandwe siyinali yovuta kupirira ndi istrich. Dingo sizikhudza kuchuluka kwa imfa ya EMU.

Wosankhiro wina yemwe akuwopseza Emenu ndi chiwombankhanga. Sizikuukira anthu akuluakulu, chifukwa sangathe kupirira. Cholinga cha chiwombankhanga ndi chachichepere.

Wachikulire ndi ochepa omwe amaimira chiwopsezo, koma osasamala kusangalala ndi mazira:

• Abuluzi chachikulu;
• nkhandwe zofiira;
• Agalu amtchire ndi nkhumba (masekondi amatha kudya anapiye);
• chiwombankhanga;
• Njoka.

EMU nthawi zambiri imafa pansi pa matayala a magalimoto ndipo nthawi yakusaka koopsa.

Mtengo Wachuma wa nkhuku

Emu ku gawo la Australia linayamba kusaka. Adapha mbalame osati nyama zokha. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chopangira mankhwala (otupa khungu) kapena adagwira ntchito yopaka mafuta.

Utoto wa miyambo yoyesedwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu ya Adipose ya EU.

Kuberekera kwa Ostricy, ndi cholinga cha malonda, kunayamba ku Australia, kumakumadzulo kwa mainri mu 1987. Anthu adalandira phindu loyamba mu 1990.

Mbalameyo imabadwira:

• Nyama imawerengedwa kuti ndi yotsamira, popeza ili ndi mafuta ochepera 1.5%, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol sikupitilira 85 mg pa 100 g;
• Khungu - chifukwa cha khungu la pakhungu, zopaka zojambula ndi nsapato nthawi zambiri zimapanga;
• mafuta ndi mafuta - zopangira zodzikongoletsera;
• Nthenga - kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera kapena zojambula;
• Mazira - idyani chakudya, gwiritsani ntchito chipolopolo.

EMU yachulukitsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse limakhala ndi mafamu a istrich. Wokhazikika kwambiri:

• ku China;
• ku USA;
• Ku Canada;
• Ku Peru.

Kuweta kwa EU kunyumba

Ostrich EMU ikukula bwino kunyumba, ngakhale kudera lakumpoto za dziko lapansi. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizopatsa mphamvu ya ziweto zokhala ndi malo okhala ndi zakudya.

Pa gawo la Russia pali mafilimu omwe amathandizira pakuweta kwa EMU, koma opitilira 100 m'dziko lonselo. M'dziko lathuli, kuti mukwaniritse kulembetsa Bridge la mbalame ndi kutsegula kwa bizinesi sikophweka. Musanagule achinyamata, alimi amayenera kulumikizana ndi adipatimenti aboma kuti alandire mbalame zobereka.

Pambuyo kuvomerezedwa, ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amapezeka kumadipatimenti a EMU kuti atsimikizire momwe mbalamezo zimakhalira. Ngati pali kusiyana, bizinesi yopindulitsa imatha kutsekedwa.

Zambiri za bizinesi ya nthiwatich imatha kupezeka muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Zofunikira kwa malo ndi zochitika za zomwe zili

Alimi aku Russia amayenera kukhala opusa makamaka kutanthauza zikhalidwe za EMU. Musanayambe kubzala mbalame, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zingapo:

• Dera la chipindamo pomwe Emmy adzakula ndikukhala ndi ma 15 lalikulu. munthu m'modzi wokhwima;
• Mlanduwo sudzawononga wopanda zinyalala komanso zinyalala zabwino;
• Kuyeretsa ndi kuyika miliri kumayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi komanso pakafika nthawi yake;
• Kusindikizidwa kwa mpweya (padzakhala mawindo okwanira);
• Pa nthawi yokhala, kutentha koyenera m'chipindako ndi + 30 ° C;
• Mukamamanga chakudya ndi omwa, kukula kwa nthiwatiwa kumachitika (ngati pali anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana pafamuyo, payenera kukhala odyetsa angapo).

Aviary

Kuthengo, emu amakhala m'magawo akulu ndi otseguka. Mlimi yemwe akufuna kuchita bwino mu kuswana kwa a istrich, kuyenera kukumbukira kuti andikwapule a Pernavi moyenera:

• Derali ndi lalikulu, pafupifupi 50-60 lalikulu mamita. metres pa wamkulu;
• cholembera payekha;
• Denga kuti nyama itha kubisala ku dzuwa lotumphuka;
• mpanda woteteza wokhala ndi mita 1.5;
• The hedge imachitidwa kuchokera ku mesh osaya (nthiwatiwa sadzawona mutu ndipo savulala).

Dzinja

Palibe chisanu champhamvu ku Australia. Chifukwa chake, emu ayenera kupanga malo ogona pafamuyo. Chabwino, ngati m'chipindacho padzakhala:

• ofunda ndi owuma;
• pakhale mpweya wabwino;
• Sipadzakhala kukonzekera.

Ostrich idzatha kupulumuka chisanu mu - 20 ° C popanda mavuto. Ngati kutentha kumagwera pansi, chipindacho chimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kudyetsa

EMU imawerengedwa kuti ndi mbalame zopanda kanthu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamafamu. Kusakaniza kwauntha kumathandiza kwambiri.

Kuti nyamayo isavule kukhala zakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musasenze nyamayo.

Zakudya Zakudya Zosonyeza EMU:

• Rye mkate - 200 g m'chilimwe ndi 400 g nthawi yozizira;
• Oves kapena barele - 150-300 g;
• oatmeal - 100-150 g;
• Kaloti, coarse, kabichi kapena mbatata - 200-300 g.

Masamba amakhala chakudya chachikulu cha EMU, ngati palibe udzu.

Alimi omwe alibe chinsinsi chofuna kudyetsa amatha kupatsa maostrich:

• zinthu zamkaka;
• Zinyalala za nsomba.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti EUU siyingathe kudya. Mu feewer amafunikira kuwonjezera miyala isanu ndi iwiri, yaying'ono.

Kodi nyama ndi mazira ndi chiyani?

Mtengo wa nyama kuti ukhale zisonyezo zapamwamba. Mafuta sapezeka. 100 g ya malonda ili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zosachepera 100. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndi fillet. Ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha micro ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwa thupi la munthu.

200 g wa nthiti ya nthiwatiyi imatha kudzaza theka la tsiku ndi tsiku lopatsa thanzi. Kuphatikizika kwa mazira ndi mavitamini kumakhala kocheperako kuposa nyama ya tostrich. Zochita hypoallergenic.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi, m'njira zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa nyama matenda ashuga ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba thirakiti. Chogulitsacho chimathandiza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa cholesterol (kumathandizira kuchepa).

Chifukwa cha zambiri za poldusatdied acid, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.

Zosangalatsa za mbalame

EMU ndi mbalame yapadera. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zili ndi zinthu zina:

• Wachangu kwambiri pa mbalame ya pulaneti;
• Kwa tsiku lina, nthenga zimadutsa pafupifupi 30 km;
• Kukula kwa diso la nthiwatiwa kumapitilira kukula kwa ubongo;
• Miyendo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kumenya kamodzi kumatha kupha kangaroo;
• Mbalame zimasambira mwangwiro;
• Mazira ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa - kuyambira wakuda mpaka mitundu yobiriwira (nthawi zina mutha kukumana ndi mazira abuluu);
• Mwanapiyo akukula mwachangu, mu maola 24 amakula ndi 1 cm.

EMU siyikugwiranso ntchito ku nthiwatiwa, ngakhale mbalame zimatchedwa. Pernaya amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, omwe amawalola kuswana nawo m'malo a mabanja. Ku Russia, famu yolima sile koletsedwa, koma idzaletsedwa ndi chitsimikizo chapadera ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwa moyo wa ziweto. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo, obereketsa amakhala othandiza, nyama yokoma.