Pa June 22, 1941, a Nazi adaukira USSR. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, mizinda ikuluikulu yoyamba idagwidwa m'gawo la masiku ano aku Western Ukraine ndi Western Belarus. Boma la Soviet linabwerera kuno kumayambiriro kwa 1944. Kiev anali pansi pa mphamvu yaku Germany kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, mphindi 1500. Kupitilizidwa kukhala ndi moyo, kapena makamaka kukhale ndi moyo, anthu wamba. Omwe adapulumuka adatha kunena molimba mtima kuti adapulumuka ku Gahena.
Pa kasamalidwe
Chiyambire chiyambi cha nkhondo kuchokera ku USSR, utsogoleri wa Nazi adaganiza zogawa madera angapo: ena kupatsa ma rodish (ena) yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu a Hitler. Hungary adalandira Transcathia, ndipo Romanians - Bukovina, Bessarabia ndi "Transnistria" (wokhala ndi pakati ku Odessa).
Bwanako Kazembe wa Poland wamkulu adagawika zigawo, adalamulidwa ndi Hans Frank. Pafupi ndi kum'mawa, Hitler adapanga reinghskyssariat "Ukraine" ndi "Ostlata". Idakonzekerabe kukhazikitsa mayeso a Moscow a Moscow, koma mpaka pano mzere wakutsogolo udapitako, gawo lidayendetsedwa ndi a Wehrmacht Generals.
Midzi, apolisi adakhazikitsidwa, momwe adayesera kulemba anthu oyimira anthu wamba, koma nthumwi za Wehrmacht kapena Gestapo adayang'aniridwa. Mizindayo idasankhidwa kukhala cargemistra.
M'midzi yayikulu, magawano adachitikanso - kuphwanya nyumba. Ngati Ayuda akakhala mu mzindawu, Ghetto adapangidwa pafupi ndi mafakitale. Madera abwino adaperekedwa ku makonzedwe am'deralo. Mzindawo unalengedwa m'misasa ya akaidi ankhondo, ndende zozunzirako, ndi ku Poland, "fakitale yakufa" - malo owononga Ayuda.
Mapulani a malo okhalamo
Ngakhale nkhondo isanayambike, dongosolo la "ost "linayamba. Anali chakudya chake chomwe chimakhala maziko a atsogoleri a mayeso a Reviikhsky ndi madera ena a ku Europe ku Europe. Nawa maudindo akuluakulu a dongosolo la woyang'anira maiko ogwidwa:
- Ku Europe, muyenera kupanga "oda yatsopano", maziko ake adzakhala lamulo la mtundu wa Aryan.
- Ajeremani ayenera kudzimasulira okha "malo okhala" mwa kuwononga ndi kuwononga "mitundu yotsika", yoyamba ya Slavy.
- Ayuda ayenera kuwonongedwa kwathunthu. M'kalatayo, izi zidalembedwa kuti "chosankha chomaliza cha funso Lachiyuda."
- Anthu otsalawo ayenera kutumikira Ajeremani: Kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale, ndikukula kwa azungu, kuti akatumikire Ajeremani.
- Protaganda pakati pa anthu otsala a malingaliro a Nazi. Gawo la komweko limatha kusiyidwa ngati oyang'anira.
Nkhondo ija idakhala, a Nazi adapeza anthu kuti agwire ntchito ku Germany. Chowonadi ndichakuti chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa ndi mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ena, Germany sanachite antchito. Kuyambira mu 1942, kuchokera ku Ukraine ndi Belarus, adayamba kutulutsa anthu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito mosavuta chakudya, makamaka, chifukwa chofuna kukhala ndi moyo. Anthu oterewa anali ndi dzina "Ostarabati" - ogwira ntchito kuchokera kummawa. Onse oposa 5 miliyoni anachotsa dera la Usser.
Chikalata chachiwiri chofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi madera omwe agwidwa anali mapulani a Bakka. Anapereka zinthu ziwiri zofunika:
- Kulanda kwa zakudya zakomweko kuti Ajeremani amakhala ndi chakudya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'miyezi yotsiriza ya Nkhondo Yadziko II, HUNEAL anayamba ku Germany. Tsopano apanis amafuna kudziteteza ngati atamenya nkhondo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njala ngati chida chowopsa komanso kuchepetsedwa. Zinakonzedwa kuti anthu opitilira 20 miliyoni ayenera kufera njala. Payokha, zidanenedwa kuti anthu aku Russia adazolowera umphawi, kotero kuti ndizosatheka "kusalolera kumvera chisoni."
Mu zikalata zina, mitengo ingadutse mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Milandu ndi chilango
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu akumaloko inali kudzichepetsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Ajeremani adayesa kulanga mosamalitsa malamulo aku Germany. Akuluakulu anali ndi mphamvu zambiri, nthawi zambiri moyo wa munthu ungadalire momwe amamvera komanso kumvera chisoni.
Nthawi yofikira kunyumba idayambitsidwa, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira, malo opumulira, zitsime, ndi zina. Kufalitsa mphekesera zabodza, miseche kupita ku boma lachijeremani, kuukira ku Germany - zonsezi zidalangidwa ndi chilango cha kuphedwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu ankapachikidwa m'malo opezeka anthu kuti apewe kuopa anthu wamba.
Komanso, a ku Nazi amachita "zilango zosonkhanitsa". Pa Marichi 22, 1943, mudzi wa Khayn udawotchedwa kuti athandize kwa a Soviet a Unisaisons, m'gawo la Prolarus amakono. Anthu adafa. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri akuyerekezera, midzi yoposa 600 ndi anthu akumaloko adawonongedwa ku USSR.
Kupuma
A Nazi anayesa kupanga zosangalatsa zingapo zachikhalidwe, makamaka kuti alimbikitse mabodza awo. M'mayiko akuluakulu, tchuthi adatsegulidwa pomwe mafilimu akuvomereza ku Nazi. Mabuku adasindikizidwa, kumasulira kwa atsogoleri a Nazi ku Russia.
Anthu adakakamiza kugula nyuzipepala ya Nazi, yomwe m'mizinda yambiri idasindikizidwa m'zilankhulo zakomweko: Kuchokera ku Ukraine kupita ku Chitata. Pakati pa asitikali aku Germany adaperekanso ntchito yoyesa yopanga kuti muzomwe zidaliri sizidzutsa chisoni kwa anthu wamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, anthu anayesa kupeza manyuzipepala obisika kapena kupeza wayilesi ya Soviet pamlengalenga. Zochita zoterezi zimalangidwanso ndi chilango cha imfa.
Kusaluza
Kuti mupulumuke munthawi ya ntchito, zinali zofunika kugwira ntchito. Anthu anali okonzekera ntchito iliyonse, kungochokera ku Ajeremani osachepera mitundu ina yamishoni. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu a chitumbuwa. Ndipereka chitsanzo kuchokera kumadera a ku Poland. Anthu amayenda kuti azigwira ntchito pazomera, koma nthawi yomweyo adayesera kugwira ntchito yotsika. Otchuka a Slogan "amagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono!" Chifukwa chake, anthu amafuna kuvulaza chuma cha ku Germany. Pamakoma ndi makina adatulutsa kamba, yomwe yakhala chizindikiro cha mayendedwe awa.
Anthu ena amapita kukalumikizana ndi makonzedwe a Germany. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mgwirizano unali wosiyananso: Ena anapitiliza ntchito yawo yophunzitsa pantchito, ena amapita ku apolisi kapena amatenga nawo mbali mu kuwombera kwa Ayuda. Ngati omaliza sayenera kulungamitsidwa, ndiye woyamba angamveke.
Sikuti aliyense anali wokonzeka kupita kwa omwe anali kumwalira, osadziwulula okha, komanso abale awo. Munthawi ya "Nazi Hehede" aliyense amafuna kupulumuka. Onse okwanira zaka za Nazi, anthu 13 miliyoni 692 692,000 m'ma 1992,000 ali ku USSR.