Zida, monga ukadaulo wina aliyense, ukutuluka mofulumira. Zitsanzo zofanana ndi zamakono, zidawonekera posachedwa. Munthu amene samvetsetsa zida amatha kuyitanitsa mfuti yamakina, ndi mfuti - mfuti yamakina, osazindikira kusiyana kwa iwo. M'malo mwake, kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu.
Chida ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina
Okha - mfuti zamziti. Cholinga chake chachikulu chimakhala pogonjetsa mdaniyo mu melee. Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi kachulukidwe kamoto, kugwiritsa ntchito munthu payekha.
Mawu oti "odziti okha" adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi V. Fedorov. Komanso, Mlengiyo yekhayo amatcha mfuti yake "yamalonda ya Carbine". Ndipo liwu la "Mwamake" Ritele adagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono ndi N. M. Filatov (Chida Katswiri, Wopanga, Wopanga Soviet ndi Russia).
Ku Soviet Union, makinawo agawidwa m'zaka zikubwerazi atatha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Adasinthiratu zida zazikulu zazikulu - mfuti zosagwira ntchito zokha, mfuti zamakina, mitundu yambiri ya mfuti zodzisankhira, carbines.
Mawu oti "omasula" amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa malo osungirako Soviet. Zida za kalasi iyi m'maiko ena nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zokha (zokopa) kapena ma carbines (zimatengera kukula kwa mbiya).
Zinthu Zosiyanitsa:
- mfuti kapena katoni wapakatikati;
- shopu ndi mphamvu yayikulu;
- Kuwala (kulemera kwa pafupifupi 4 kg popanda makatoni oyenerera ndi kutalika kwa mbiya sikopitilira 60 cm;
- Kufananiza;
- Mitundu ingapo yowombera.
Imakhala ndi mfuti
Mfuti yamakina ndi mikono yaying'ono yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito payekhapayekha kapena pagulu. Zimawonedwa kuti ndi zida zothandizira zida ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zigonjetse zolinga zilizonse - miyala, pamwamba ndi nthaka.
Mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mipweya yopopera ya ufa imapereka mphamvu ya kuwombera. Mphamvu zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zimapitirira mu thunthu.
Mfuti zamakina zimasiyana ndi manja ena ang'onoang'ono chifukwa amakhala ndi liwiro lambiri lowombera ndi mtundu. Izi zimaperekedwa ndi makatoni ambiri mu chipangizo chodyetsa komanso nthawi zambiri ndi mbiya yayikulu, yayitali.
Mutha kuwombera mfuti mfuti pogwiritsa ntchito mabampu kapena makina. Nthawi zambiri, kuwombera kumachitika (mpaka 30 kuwombera), koma angathe komanso mosalekeza. Pali mitundu ya zida zomwe zimatha kuwombera modekha mode kapena mawonekedwe okhazikika kuti musunge zida. Mfuti zamakina nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana okhala ndi nyumba, mabwato, zombo, ndege.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: mfuti yamakina ndi kholo la zotchuka "zisanu ndi chimodzi zamakina. Nthawi ya zida zoterezi ndizochokera ku misika ya 100 pa sekondi iliyonse.
Kodi makinawo amasiyanitsa bwanji ndi mfuti?
Kunja, mfuti yamakina ndi mfuti yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Ali ndi malo ogulitsira makatoni ambiri, ndipo mbiya imatenga nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri mfuti zamakina mutha kuwona makinawo kapena mabampu. Kuti mukhale osavuta kulinganiza, mfuti zamakina zimakhala ndi njira zowonjezera, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala magalimoto. Mfuti zambiri zamakina zimakhala ndi zida zowongolera zambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa mbiya, imatha kuwombera mopitilira komanso molondola kwambiri.
Komanso palinso kusiyana komwe mukupita. Makinawo ndi chida chofunikira kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo chankhondo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iwo pakuwukira. Mfuti yamakina ndi chida chothandizira mukamawaukira. Zimathandizanso poteteza. Awa ndi mikono yaying'ono. Kukula kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamakina ndizambiri kuposa mfuti zamakina. Amatha kukhala opaleshoni, makina, thanki, buku.
Makinawo ndi chida chankhondo chomenyera, ndipo mfuti ndi njira yothandizira gulu la akhanda. Mfuti zamakina ndi mitundu ingapo ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwa pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso ndi malo ogulitsira kwambiri komanso thunthu lalitali. Kulondola kwa mfuti yamakina mukamawombera patali kwambiri ndiokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi makinawo.
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