Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Kukonzekera katemera wa mitengo kumachitika pasadakhale. Chifukwa cha izi muyenera zigawo ziwiri: kubweretsedwa ndi kudumphira.
Kuyika mbewu za zipatso. Chithunzithunzi cha nkhani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera patsamba nedugalkasoff.ru
Nyenyezi ndi pamwamba, zomwe zipatsa zipatsozo. Lock - pansi, m'munsi mwa nkhuni ndi mizu. Mtundu ndi chidzalo cha zakudya za vertex zimatengera izi.
Masheya ayenera kukhala olimba komanso osaganizira bowa ndi mabakiteriya, kukhala ndi chisanu, osatengera chinyontho chofooka, ndikosavuta kuzolowera nyengo ndipo amakhala ndi mayendedwe ake.
Kubweretsedwa kwa mbewu kapena mafupa, mtengo wazipatso sunapereke zipatsozo. Adzakhala ochepa, acidic komanso osamvetseka. Kuti mupeze zokolola zomwe mukufuna, mphukira zachikhalidwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa muzu wamtchire, ndiye zonse zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yosankhidwa zidzaululidwa.Kuti muchite izi, tengani phesi kuchokera m'malo osankhidwa ndikuwaphunzitsa kuti musasinthidwe bwino pazinthu zovuta zanyengo ndi matenda, kenako mtengowo umapatsa zipatso zotumphukira komanso zipatso.
Kutsitsa kumeneku kumakula kuchokera ku mbewu kapena mafupa. Zotsatira zake, mitengo yosakhazikika yokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu yolimbana ndi chilala kapena chisanu. Ali ndi nthawi yayitali yokolola, kukolola kochuluka. Ndi mtengo wotere, nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta pakukolola kapena kudulira. Pamafunika malo ambiri nkhuni, motero sizingatheke kuzibzala m'dera laling'ono. Mizu yamphamvu imatha kuwononga madzi osaya pansi.
Ichi ndi njira yomera yomera. Zosiyanasiyana zamphamvu zimatengedwa ndikubereka ndi zodulidwa kapena zotayika, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa zinthu komanso mtundu wazinthu.
Zovala zam'madzi zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
- Kugwa ndi mtengo kutalika kwa 2-3 m.
- Hadecaric yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mtengo 3-4 m.
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana yodula. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, ndizotheka kupeza zokolola zoyambirira. Mitengo iyi siyovuta kudula, zida zowonjezera (masitepe) sikofunikira kuti zisonkhanitse zipatso. Mphepo, poyerekeza ndi mbewu, yabwino kwambiri. Mitengo siyifuna malo ambiri, kuyikidwa bwino pamalo ochepa. Makina oyambira padziko si madzi owopsa apansi.
Kuyika. Chithunzithunzi cha nkhani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Diz-Cafe.com
Nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro cha mitengo pa clones chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Dongosolo ladziko limaopa kwambiri chisanu ndipo limadwala popanda madzi. Muyenera kukhazikitsa badyo kuti mtengowo ugwe. Nthawi ya zipatso ndizochepa (kuyambira pa zaka 8 mpaka 15)
Masabata angapo asanafesedwe amakonzedwa nthaka. Namsongole amachotsedwa ndipo feteleza amapangidwa. Pa 1 M2 8 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena manyowa, 50 g wa superphosphate, 20 g waku Potashi nitrate. Pa nthawi ya masika kumafuna kufesa zinthu zofesa.
Kwa mbewu, mbewu ndi mafupa zimatengedwa kuchokera zipatso za mitengo yabwino kwambiri m'mundamo. Ayenera kudutsa, nadzatsuka ndi youma, kutsanulira papepala. Mutha kubzala kugwa, lisanakhale chisanu, kapena mu kasupe, nthaka ikathamangitsa pang'ono.
Mbewu zimatsekedwa kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita, ndi mtunda pakati pawo 2 cm. Fupa limatsekedwa kuya kwa 2,5 masentimita, ndi mtunda wa 6-8 cm.
Katemera, mbande zizikonzedwa mu zaka 1-2 zitakonzedwa.
Clone stock imakula bwino kwambiri m'chilimwe (Meyi - Juni). Zodula zimadulidwa ndi nthambi yopanda thanzi popanda kuwonongeka. Makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 7 mm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 10-15 masentimita. Dulani zodulidwazo ndikofunikira kwa mbozi zamunda kapena mpeni wakuthwa. Kudulidwa kochepa kumapangidwa ndi kusala, ndi mawonekedwe a impso yotsika ndi 0,5 cm. Kumtunda kumapangidwa mwachindunji, pafupi ndi impso. 2 Mapepala otsika ayenera kudulidwa pansi pa maziko, ndipo masamba otsalawo ndi theka.
Cherenkov ayenera kukhala ndi malo owonjezera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, ikani marcs ndikukoka filimuyo. Pofuna kupanga mizu, madzi akuyenera kuthirira kwa milungu iwiri 3-4 pa tsiku, pakapita milungu ingapo, masabata angapo, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka sabata limodzi.
Ku katemera, mitsinje ikhala yokonzeka pambuyo pa zaka 1-2.