Mbiri ya Celtic tsopano yakhala pakati pa nthano zodabwitsa kwambiri za anthu aku Europe. Ali ndi zolengedwa zapadera ndipo, mwachidziwikire ali ndi matsenga, ndipo milungu yake imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi chitetezo chachi Greek kapena chachiroma. Wobwereketsa kwambiri ndi ma digdu, milungu yabwino kwambiri ya anthu, maonekedwe awo asintha kwambiri Chikristu.
Imapezeka nthano zingapo, zomwe zimawulula maziko amphamvu a Dagda. Kodi nchifukwa chiyani Mulungu wamkulu uyu Mulungu amadziona ngati chiwanda? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti za zikhulupiriro za mafuko akale amatsegula?
Kodi Mulungu wa Dagda ndi chiyani?
Kumalo a Ireland ndi mayiko ena angapo, omwe anali amitundu ya Celtic, Dagda anali umodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za Pantheon. Makolo a ku Irishi amakhulupirira kuti Dagda adatsogozedwa ndi mafuko a mulungu wamkazi a Danu, yemwe adachokera ku Normani. Komanso, Mulungu uyu anaitanitsa tate wamkulu kapena gawo lalikulu - iye anali woyamba wa ma celts, omwe aphunzira sayansi ndi zaluso zawo zambiri.
Ukoni wakale wa ku Ireland "Kusankha kutchula Utchulidwe" kumatiuza tanthauzo la Dagda kuti Mulungu. Analemekezedwa ngati woyang'anira chonde, dziko, chuma. Anthu omwe amalota zachuma komanso kukhala bwino, amapempherera Mulungu ndipo amakhulupirira kuti adzawathandiza.
Dagda anali ndi katswiri wapadera - wobowola "wopanda ntchito." Nthano zimanena kuti muofatsa uwu, aliyense wa ankhondo kapena oimira dzina la Dani adapeza chakudya, chomwe chimafanana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Yemwe adatenga kuchokera ku zamatsenga osabereka kapena anjala.
Duga Yemwe amapeza phala yambiri ya oatmeal mu boiler, omwe amawakonda. Chosangalatsa, chizolowezi chofananira cha Mulungu kwa oatmeal chimalumikizidwa ndi njira zoyendetsera kubereka. Dzinalo la Dagda limamveka m'mapemphero a alimi, omwe adapemphedwa kuti atumize bwino.
Mawonekedwe ndi othandizira a Mulungu
Nthano nthano zimafotokoza mawonekedwe a Mulungu. Duga anakumbutsa munthu wokwezeka, wotsekedwa mu malaya a bulauni, pamwamba pomwe Cape ina idamangidwa, kutsika mapewa ake.
Chida chachikulu cha Mulungu chinali chozungulira. Kudzikuza kuchokera kumakumbutsa malire pakati pa katundu. Dagda inali wankhondo wopanda mantha komanso wosagonjetseka, ndipo chida ichi chidatha kukhazikitsidwa mwaluso kuti palibe amene angachoke kunkhondo.
Mu Dagda Dagda mosalekeza yodziwika bwino ndi mphamvu ndi kuchuluka. Mwina ndichifukwa chake ma celts adauzidwa za nyama zachilendo ndi mbewu za Mulungu. Malinga ndi kukhulupirira, Dagda anali ndi nkhumba ziwiri. M'modzi wa iwo ankamatedwa, ndipo wachiwiri - Grew. Chifukwa cha nkhumba zamatsenga zotere, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe angadye. Amadziwikanso za munda wa Dagda, komwe mitengo idakula, kuti sanasiye zipatso.
Nthawi zambiri, dambo womangidwa ndi nyimbo, koma Mulungu uyu sanali wochita zaluso. Komabe, anali ndi zeze wamatsenga. Kusewera pa iye, Dagda amatha kuyendetsa nkhondo ndi kuyenda kwa nkhondo, kuwongolera mphamvu ya gulu lake lankhondo mumtundu wina ndikuphwanya. Nthawi zina Mulungu adayamba kupanga chida chake cha nyimbo kuti asinthe nyengo. A Celts amakhulupirira kuti nthawi ya kusintha kwa nthawi ya chaka kwa wina padziko lapansi amamveka kuti palibe vuto la Dagda.
Miyambo yokhudza dagde
Monga wankhondo aliyense, Duga akhala ali wokonzeka kuyesa. Asanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya mafuko, Danan, adapita naye, Dambo adayitanidwa ku kampu ya adani kuti akakambirana. Pamaso pake adayika magawo makumi asanu a Sala, nyama, mkaka ndi phala. FOMORAS adapempha kuti adadya zonse, ngakhale zidawopsezedwa ndi ukapolo.
Ngakhale kunali kuvuta kwa mayesowo, Dagda adakwanitsa kuzitulutsa, ndikusandulika kukhala munthu wonenepa weniweni. Nthawi yomweyo usiku womwewo, adampatsa chikondi ndi wamatsenga wokongola, yemwe adalonjeza kupereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu zomwe zidabweretsa kupambana kwa mafuko a Dan. Zotsatira zopambana za nkhondoyi zidapangitsa anthu a Daga ndi olamulira a ku Ireland.
Mukamalimbana ndi milungu ndi lumours, Duga adakhala ngwazi yeniyeni, yemwe dzina lake limalemekeza zokonda zambiri. Chifukwa chake, tsiku lina adakumana kuti akakumane ndi chilombo, nickind Mata. Chilombocho chinali ndi dzanja limodzi, mitu inayi ndi mazana a miyendo. Duga adatha kugwira ndikugwira chilombo, kenako n'zomwe zidamupatsa "mwala wa Benna" ndikuphedwa.
Miyambo ya ma celts yomwe idasungidwa pabanja la Dagda. Mkazi wake amatchedwa mulungu wamkazi Morrigan, amonamu adziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mkazi wovomerezeka, Mulungu anali ndi wokondedwa wina - mulungu wamkazi wa mtsinje wa bowone. Mu umodzi mwa azimayi awa, Mulungu anali ndi ana angapo akumwamba, omwe ali ndi chigumula cha moto ndi kusefukira kwamoto ndi chigumula cha anthu).
Chipembedzo Chatsopano chotsutsana ndi Dagda
Chipembedzo Chatsopano, Choyamba, Chikristu, adafuna kukankha zikhulupiriro zakale. Ndi kufalikira kwa miyambo yachikhristu. Chithunzi cha Dagda, monga milungu ina yambiri yachikunja, adayamba kusintha.
Ngati, Mulungu uyu adazindikiridwa ndi kubereka, ndiye kuti otsatira chikhulupiriro chatsopanocho adapatsa iwo ndi mikhalidwe yoyipa, mwachitsanzo, zokulitsa ndi kuchenjera. Mulungu wabwino wa ma celts anayamba kufotokozedwa ngati cholengedwa chokhacho, mafuta komanso osasangalatsa, chithunzi china china.
Duga ndi Mulungu wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe ankayima pamavuto a maonekedwe a Pantheon. Sanatchulidwe bambo wamkulu, chifukwa Dagda adapereka moyo ku milungu yambiri ya anthu a celtiti, adawonedwa kuti mtsogoleri wa mafuko atapatsidwa kuti adayamba kulamulira ku Ireno posachedwa kupambana kwa Mulungu. Kalanga ine, maubwino onsewa adapezeka wopanda mphamvu Chikhulupiriro chatsopanocho adasankha Mulungu wabwino ndi wowolowa manja pachiwanda.