Wotsogolera wamkulu waku Russia wonena za sinema, moyo waku Russia ndi zinsinsi za banja losangalala.
Director Svetlana Druzhinin - Nyenyezi Yabwino. Wodziyimira pawokha, wokhulupirira mayina ake abwana ake komanso wokongola mokongola, kukongola koyipa. Kotero monga iye, maphwando a Sereredes, ndi knights adamenya zokongola kuti azikhala akumwetulira kapena maluwa ...
Kubwezera makanema ngati wochita sewero ("mlanduwu unali ku Penkov", "mtsikana", "pa mphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndi zina), Duzhinina adabwera kwa wotsogolera. Filimu Egaopychie "Marterinarina, mtsogolo!", "Zinsinsi za Palace Dobor" Ndipo mafilimu ena adalowa mosungiramo ndalama za Soviet ndi Russia.
Msonkhanowu ndi zojambula za anthu ku USTLANA Druthinina adachitika pa intaneti m'chipinda cha Media ".
"Garmarmaryna-2021"
- Svetlana Sergeyevna, kwenikweni asanadzule kuti mwamaliza ntchito pa filimuyo "Garfarynaryna-1787. Dziko Lalikulu", mbali yachinayi ya mipando ya makanema ndipo inayamba kugwira ntchito yachisanu. Kodi ndi mbiri yakale yodikira chiyani kuti adikire owonera?- Kapangidwe ka "Mnda wamaluwa-4" ndi "wokalamba-5" adawonekera kalekale, pomwe wolemba NIINO Syrotokin - ndipo tidalingalira za ine zonse Nthawi, ngati kuti titha kukoka ziwalo zochokera m'mbale zochokera ku zisazizo zozizwitsa ndikusiyiratu kuti pamapeto pake adayamba "kupanga mgodi". Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo ndidayitanitsa fomu ya filimuyi, yomwe itayambiranso mwayi wofufuza momwe akugwiritsira ntchito izi.
Mu kanema watsopano tikulankhula za nkhondo yachiwiri yaku Russia, yomwe idayamba pa Okutobala 2, 1787. Unali kuukira kosayembekezereka, kopusa pa Kinren Kinch, ndipo kudali nkhondo yayikulu yomwe suvonov idapambana ...
- Ndiye kuti, ntchito pa filimuyi idayamba zochitika za Crimetan za 2014?
- Inde, mu 2012. Ndili ndi zikalata zomwe mumatha kuwona pamene ndidasainira mgwirizano. Tonsefe tili pansi pagalasi: Pali masamba a makanema ojambula, dipatimenti ya sinema pansi pautumiki wachikhalidwe, mutha kuwona zonse pamenepo, ndizowonekeratu.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati chithunzicho chitapangidwa, chimapangidwa dzulo. Osati! Iyi ndi njira yayitali! Tsopano kuli kale 50 peresenti ya filimu yotsatira "Garfaryna-5. Nkhondo". Ndikukhulupirira kuti chaka chino ndili dontho Lake.
- Ndi ziwonetsero ziti zomwe zili pachithunzichi?
- Ngwazi zanga zachikondi zimakhwima. Otsogolera a iwo akadali Cheratyan, omwe chaka chatha adabwera zaka 60. Ukalamba! Mufilimuyi, yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri Sasha DomaroV idatulutsidwa, yomwe pakati pa zokambirana za Richard wachitatu ku zisudzo. Msssovet adathawa kwa ife pakuwombera. Ndipo, zoona, mamaev mamaev.
- Wolemba Stefan mfumu ananena kuti, Mwatsiriza ntchito yomwe ili pachinthu, amalola kusuta ndudu ndikumwa kapu ya champagne. Kodi muli ndi miyambo yokhudzana ndi kumapeto kwa kujambula?
- Kuchokera theka loyamba la chisangalalo ichi, ndimalumikizana. Kusuta kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira pa zaka 14 mpaka 56. Ndipo usiku udaponya. Koma ndidzamwa kaye kapu ya champagne kumayambiriro kwa kujambula kapena ndikamaliza gawo lina.
Mwachitsanzo, tsopano ndimagwira ntchito m'dziko lachiwiri pansi, kutola nkhaniyo kuti mugule. Ndimatha kuvomereza kuti ndikadzaona zidutswa zabwino, ndikumangonena koyamba, ndikunena kuti wapereka jumper (Mwamuna wanga, wothandizira antoatoly mukaseyulyu.): "Mukuwona!" - ndi kumwa opitawo. Ndipo ndikukulangizani zomwezo!
Wophatikizidwa ndi Maris Liya
- Tisanabwere ku makanema, mudaphunzira kusukulu ya ballet ndi bolshoi zisudzo. Kodi ballet adakupatsani chiyani?
- Ballet ndi sukulu yapadera. Nditafunsidwa momwe zidasinthira kuti mudayamba kuwombera sinema ya wamwamuna, chifukwa chakuti, iwo amawombera, ndimayankha: "Choyamba ndakhala ballet. " Nazi ziwiri mwazinthu izi ndipo zidandipanga zomwe ndili nazo. Ballet ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yovuta kwambiri, yolimba.
- Mnzanu wa kusukulu ya Ballet anali dziko lathu la ku Collis. Kodi mumakumbukira bwanji?
- About Marisa ndimangonena zokongola kwambiri. Za kulimbikira kwake kovuta, kudana, chikhulupiriro chokha. Ena akaphonya kena kake kapena kudzilola, iye adakhala mkalasi ndipo adapanga imodzi pamakina. Sindinakonde kukhalanso kwachiwiri - Choyamba Chokha!
Mariya sanabisike nthawi, nthawi zambiri tinkakumana naye pa 8.25 pakhomo la sukuluyo, ndipo makalasi adayamba kugwa. Koma ngakhale titachedwa kwambiri ndipo mpaka pophunzirawo adangokhala miniti yokha, nthawi zonse ankatsegula chitseko cha ine ndikudutsa kutsogolo. Anali wa Galantan komanso wokongola kwambiri, sizinali zodabwitsa kuti adagonjetsedwa ndi atsikana.
Nditayamba kupanga ndikuseka m'maso mwanga, ndinakhala mnzanga yekhayo wa kalasi yothandizira ndinakhala Maris Itapa. Wofalikira, wofalikira, wamphamvu komanso waluso kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri tinkaikidwa m'gulu la squader - dzina lake, ndipo tinali kugwirizana naye kuti azitha kutha.
Zotsatira zake, Maris anakhalabe m'chipinda chambiri, ndipo ndinamaliza maphunzirowa ku sukuluyi, koma sanateteze dipuloma, chifukwa ndinabwera kumakanema.
Ndi manja okwera a Cavery
- Zidachitika bwanji kuti, atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Vgik ndikulakwitsa ngati wolanda, kodi mudakhala woyang'anira?"Chaka chimenecho, Mosfilm adataya wotsogolera yemwe adayenera kukwaniritsa" kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhumbo za zojambula za venionamine. Ndipo popeza sinema adakonza chuma mu sinema, kunali kofunikira kuti mupeze. Panali ogula ambiri, tonsefe tinamaliza kuyankhulana ndi Kambini, ndipo iye anati: "Alekeni mgululo!"
Awa anali magawo awiri omwe mutu wakhumi woikidwa ndi kakikoni kukatola unali ndi makanema. Tidakangana kwambiri ndi Cavery. Nthawi zina zikhumbo zinali ngati kuti ife anabalalika pa malekezero zosiyanasiyana za kanyumba Cavelian mu Peredelkin. Veniam Alexandrovich adalowa kukhitchini kukakwapula mazira aja ndipo adafuwula kwakanthawi: "Mazira otchinga! Chigwirizano!" Ku Khitchini, chiyanjanitso chathu chinachitika. Ndidafunsa Cavelkin kuti alembetse magawo ena mu zolemba ndikuwonjezera atsopano.
- ndipo mbuyeyo anavomera?
- Ingoganizirani! Ndipo pamene tonse anakangana, anandipatsa buku kuti: "Nthawi zonse nthawi zina ndimakhala wotsimikiza kuti mabukuwo amakhudza sinema. Koma nthawi zina kupatula sinemayo akamayambitsa mabukuwo."
Kuphatikiza apo, ndinali nawo pansanja ya Cavery, ndipo anali iye amene adandiukira kwakanthawi, nkhani, milandu ya masiku ataliatali. Pulofesa, yemwe ankakonda Lebedel mu "kukwaniritsa zofuna", anati: "Mbiri siphunzitsa - nkhaniyo imakonda." Pofuna kuti musalakwitse mtsogolomo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zovuta zimachitika nafe, kukhazikitsa ubale wopota.
- M'chidziwitso Kaversin "Kaputeni awiri," ngwazi zidzakhala ndi mawu otere: "Mtsogoleri, mtsogolo!" Zinapezeka kuti wolemba dzina la chithunzi chanu Caveryin?
Zedi! Koma "mmimba wanga" unkajambulidwa malinga ndi zoyambirira. Tinali ndi zolemba zochepa za Nina Syrotokina "atatu kuchokera pasukulu yankhondo", pamaziko omwe adalemba buku lakale lodziwika bwino lotchedwa "Marterimari, mtsogolo!". Izi ndi kulira kopambana, kosangalatsa.
"Musayerekeze Kulira!"
- Mafilimu anu onse ndi nkhani zolimbikitsa za anthu olimba komanso okongola. Kodi mukumva bwanji ndi zithunzi zomwe ngwazi zimakhala kumapeto kwa Gorkrovsky, moyo wawo wonse ndi wachilendo wokhazikika, wopanda chiyembekezo komanso mat? Kodi wowonerayo amafunikira kulimba mtima kotero?
Wachichaino Wachichaina anati: "Maluwa onse pachimake, koma aliyense amasankha khungu." Mu 1945, kuboola mafakitale a nyimbo kuwonekera pa zojambulazo, zomwe tsopano tikulankhula ndi zokondweretsa kuti: "Wolota dzina langa", "kusokera kwa chigwa cha dzuwa" ...
Pa nthawiyo ndinali ndi zaka 10. Ndinali ndi chidutswa chaching'ono cha mkate pansi pa lilime langa, zochitika zomwe ndimaloledwa kutenga. Mwa zina mwazina za ku Moscow zomwe zimakhala, pomwe tonse tinali osauka, anjala komanso ozizira, tinkakonda kuwona zithunzi zokongola kwambiri!
Ndimasankha njirayi. Ndikufuna kuuza anthu kuti: "A Guys, pali kuwala kumapeto kwa ngalandeyo! Palibe vuto kuti usakhumudwitse moyo wako. Potionanso chisangalalo! Kodi ndi chisangalalo chotani? kuti mumadzuka m'mawa. Zomwe mungamwe nawo kapu yamadzi. Ngati mukutha kuwona thambo. Mukapatsidwa moyo, mumakhala momasuka, Ndipo yesani kuti mutenge zonse ndi kufalitsa. Kenako mudzakhala nthawi yayitali komanso mosangalala ".
- Chaka chatha, chikondwerero cha filimu ya Russia chidadzipereka kwa chikondwerero cha chigonjetso. Kodi mumamva bwanji mukaganizira kuti masiku ano sikuti aliyense amadziwa bwino zomwe zachitika zaka zija?
- Uwu ndiye uchimo. Kupenda m'mbuyomu komanso kuwerenga zochitika zonse zomwe zinali m'moyo wanga, ndinganene kuti: Ndani amakhulupirira, sakhulupirira Mulungu. Chilichonse chomwe chinandichitikira m'moyo ndi ngakhale chakuti tikulankhula tsopano, zidachitika kokha chifukwa anthu athu abwino adapambana Fascism. Anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndipo sadzagonjetsedwa, chifukwa tili ndi china chake chokwera mtengo kuposa ngale ndi Ztata.
Nditaphunzitsa kuchokera kwa aku America, sanathe kumvetsetsa za moyo, bwenzi lamtendere, mzathu wapadera ... komanso ndi ife, anthu aku Russia, mzimu ndi womwe umatipatsa mwayi.
"Kukhululuka - zikutanthauza kumvetsetsa"
- Mu Disembala Chaka chatha, mumakondwerera chikondwerero chanu. Momwe mungakondwerere? Ndithokoza bwanji zomwe mumakonda kwambiri?- Ndikutsimikizira masiku anu onse akubadwa. Chifukwa chake chaka chino banja limathamanga, bwalo lotsekera kwambiri: zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, palibenso.
Zikomo zimayenda m'mawa. Ine ndinayitanidwa kuchokera ku Union of Cinematogranders ndikuwerenga telegraph kuchokera ku Vladimir Putin, ndipo ndinakondwera kumvetsera pamene adawerengedwa. Telegalamu yotsatira idachokera ku Mishoustin. Panali zothokoza kuchokera ku Sergei Sorbananin - ndi ma boroquets ndi mphatso.
Sergey Minonov, Vladimir Medinsky, Olga Lwabumova adayamika. Monga nthawi zonse, ogwira nawo ntchito ankakondwera: Nikita Mikhalkov, Karen Shakhnazarov. Mwa njira, tinkaphunzira ndi Karen ku VGKA PAMBUYO WODZIWITSA - Igor Talakina ... Ndipo, inde, abwenzi amatchedwa tsiku lonse.
- Posachedwa, mudapanga katemera ku Covid ndikugawana nawo malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kodi zomverera ndi chiyani? Tsopano anthu ali ndi kukaikira zambiri - kuti akololedwe kapena ayi ...
- Tinaganiza zopanga katemera nthawi yomweyo foniyo idangochitika kuti atengere kwa anthu osati achinyamata. Ndipo tinachita izi mothandizidwa ndi Lenochka - Elna Mailheva, chifukwa katemera uyenera kupangidwa kumalo okhala, ndipo tsopano tikukhala m'dzikolo. Ndipo ine, ndipo ndimamva bwino.
- Ndili ndi Anatoly Mikhailovich mukasem, muli limodzi kwa theka la zaka zana. Kodi chinsinsi cha banja lanu ndi chiyani?
- Sindikonda kuyankhula pamutuwu, chifukwa ndine munthu wamatsenga. Nditha kupereka upangiri: Musanyoze wina ndi mnzake. Osagwiritsa ntchito chofooka cha wina ndi mnzake. Kupanda kutero, ukwati wanu usanduka kapu yosweka, kukampaningangangangangangako.
Timakangana mokoma, mikangano, titha kuthana ndi mbale. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zopanga, osati za kuti iye ndi woyipa kapena n ayi. Sungani nokha ngati simungapeze chilankhulo chodziwika bwino! Kapena kukhululukiranso. Ichi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri. Kukhululuka - kumatanthauza kumvetsetsa. Ndi kumvetsetsa - zikutanthauza kuvomereza. Izi ndi chikondi. Ndipo chaka chilichonse zimakhala zochulukirapo. Nthawi zonse ku Toli - Mulungu aletse! - China chake, ndimakhala ndi nkhawa ndikuvutika ngati zimandipweteka ...
"Miyendo yake!": Powombera mufilimu "mtsikana"
- Omvera adakondana ndi Affisa wanga kuchokera kwa "atsikana", ndipo ndikukumbukira chithunzichi ndi zowawa. Adayamba kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi, womwe udapangidwa ndi udindo wotsogolera wa Nikolai Rybnikov.
Director wamkulu wa filimuyi YUUL Culukin adayitanitsa Voddona Treshshilov pa ntchito imeneyi. Koma popeza wotsogolera adangotenga filimu yachiwiri yokha, adakumana ndi zovuta za mabwana. Tidamuthandiza, adatengera kuti: "Yura, khazikani mtima! RYBNOKOV ndi Makarov Munachokera kumwamba." Iwo adangokhala ndi nyenyezi ku utoto wotchuka kwambiri ".
Rybnikov analimbikitsa aliyense kuti mkazi wake Allaroov azisewera anfisa, koma adadzikana. Anakwiya konse, kuchitidwa chudukin ndi kunyalanyaza kwambiri. Misomali yamanjenje ija, inatero wochita sewerolo za kukula kwa nkhaniyi, lingaliro la udindowu. Kodi rybnikov adayankha chiyani ndi ngwazi: "Kodi ndimakhala chete liti?" Mwanjira ina, sanatchule wotsogolera. Makaro Makarova adawonetsanso mitundu yonse yonse yomwe idachotsedwa mwamphamvu.
Chithunzicho chakhala chikuvuta kwambiri: kunali kofunikira kutsimikizira wowonera kuti woyamba kubadwa ndi woyenera komanso woyenera akhoza kupenga munthu wina aliyense ndikumutsogolera kuchokera ku kukongola kosaneneka. Tiyenera kukhala ku Komsomolk, kenako mudzachita bwino! Chifukwa chake, phokoso loyang'ana zinthu zoyambirira lidaweruzidwa: sinthani wojambulayo kwa bwenzi, chifukwa sizimamusiya munthu wina aliyense. Maere ena adayitanidwa ku zitsanzo kumbuyo kwanga ...
Chilichonse chinawonongedwa ndi Khukruk, wamkulu Julius Juyzman: "Musayerekeze kusintha magulu! Iye onse anasewera. Dulani miyendo yake yayikulu."
Ndinalira ndikudandaula kuti: "Kodi sichimagwira ntchito bwanji, pomwe zophatikizika zonse zamaganizidwe zaseweredwa ?!" Anaseka ndi kunditonthoza: "Inuyo komanso mapulani oyandikira ndili ndi luso labwino kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri."
Elena Stakhava.