Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Nthawi yabwino ya mitengo yamitengo imatengera makamaka derali. Okhala kum'mwera madera akumwera amasuntha Mbande munthaka yotseguka mu kugwa, popeza pobzala mu kasupe, mitengo singakhale yolimba musanayate, pomwe pamakhala chiopsezo choyaka ndi kufa kwa mbewu.
Ku Central Russia, wamaluwa alipo zosankha zonsezi: nyengo imalola mbande zopanda mwayi ngati kugwa ndi masika. Ndipo kumadera akumpoto sikuyenera kukhala ndi mitengo pakugwa, chifukwa chisanu chimachitika molawirira, kuthekera kwa hypothermia ndikokwera. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri kwa nzika izi ndikubzala mitengo.
- Kupatula chotheka kuthira matabwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu kugwa. Chapakatikati, wosamalira mundawo amatha kuwongolera njira yowonera mbewuyo, achitepo kanthu ngati china chake chalakwika.
- Monga lamulo, kasupe nthawi yokwanira zochitika zonse zokolola. Akatswiri ali ndi nthawi yochita zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti akwaniritse: onjezerani kudya m'nthaka, kukulitsa chikonzero cha mbande, konzani zida. Kukonzekera koyenera kuti njirayi ndi chinsinsi chakukula ndi chitukuko cha mtengo.
- Chilimwe chisanafike nthawi yachilimwe, kusankha m'masitolo apadera komanso pamsika si wokulirapo, kugwa komwe muyenera kusankha zinthu zomwe mungasankhe.
- Ngati chilimwe chikhala chotentha kwambiri, kufunikira kwa mbande za kuthilira tsiku ndi tsiku kumawonekera, komwe kumawonjezera ntchito ya wolima dimbayo.
Kudzazidwa m'dzinja chifukwa cha kukula kuyenera kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani dongosolo la odwala, malo owonongeka kapena akufa. Ngati awa apezeka, amachotsedwa. Komanso segtor imadulidwa ndikukula ndikugwetsa mizu yayitali.
Kwa mbande zambiri, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kudzakwanira, m'malo ngati malo oterowo mbewuzo zimalandira kuwala kochuluka momwe angafunikire. Musaiwale kuganizira za kuzungulira posankha chiwembu, monga mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso mtengo wa maapoyala, koma peru ndi chitumbuwa - m'malo mwake, azivulaza wina ndi mnzake.
Mtunda pakati pa mitengo ndi kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 6 m, pachomera chilichonse ndi munthu payekha. Nthaka ya mbande zikukonzekera pasadakhale: M'chilimwe, apo ayi sizingatheke kupanga mitengo malo abwino. Tsiku lomaliza la nthaka - masabata awiri asanafike.
Gawo loyamba lokonzekera likuphatikiza kuchotsedwa kwa namsongole, yachiwiri imatanthawuza kudya ndi feteleza wopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi compote, peat ndi superphosphate, positi mchere. Gawo lomaliza - gawo la dothi lokhala ndi fosholo, kukhazikitsa zikhomo.
Dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lozungulira, ndi makoma owoneka bwino, chifukwa chofunkha, gwiritsitsani mtengowo ndi kutalika kwa 1-2 m, mpaka pofunika kuyika mpiru, ndipo pambuyo pake - chopanda chonde. Kenako muyenera kupanga Holmik pomwe mmera umayikidwa pafupi ndi Cola poyendetsa mizu.
Chomera chimayikidwa mu dothi lotsatira mizu, liyenera kukhala 3-5 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati mmera uli patali kwambiri, ndizotheka kulepheretsa njira yovunda. Kenako dziko lapansi laphatikizidwa, mbiya ya mmera imamangidwa kwa cola m'malo awiri. Mozungulira pamtengo mozungulira mawonekedwe a sermeter.